scholarly journals The Effect Referral Barriers to Barriers Delay in Perinatal Mortality in Karawang

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Luh Nik Armini ◽  
Herman Susanto ◽  
Dany Hilmanto

Perinatal mortality is the biggest contributor to the death of infant mortality. Most of the causes of perinatal mortality can be prevented that the factors of patients, health professionals, referral and availability of health care facilities. Obstacles in the references often found in the delay in recognizing the danger, decision-making by women because it is influenced cultural issues, difficulty gaining access to health services because of problems with the distance. Karawang regency is part of West Java Province perinatal death must be completed. The purpose of this study is the referral process constraints that caused the delay referral perinatal mortality in Karawang. The study design using the sequential explanatory mixed method. Quantitative data were taken through Perinatal Maternal Audit document was tested with Fisher Exact, whereas qualitative research conducted by Focus Group Discussion and interview. The study showed no association with late referral process bottleneck references (p> 0.05 The results of the qualitative research shows that the delay in the referral is more due to the limitations of the tools for referral and indirect costs (meals, round trip hospital costs) causing late picking decision

account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imanta Tarigan ◽  
Ali Masjono Muchtar

PERAN KAP DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM KAMPUS MERDEKA Imanta Tarigan [email protected] [email protected] Joachim Poltak Lian & RekanAli Masjono [email protected] Jurusan akutansi PNJ ABSTRACTThis qualitative research base on KAP Joachim Poltak Lian & Rekan experiences inconducting internship program with PNJ. The objective of the article is identify of probability ofexpanding internship program with PNJ by not only KAP but also other type of industries and also to identify the role of KAP in supporting Kampus Merdeka Curriculum. The result show, KAP plays a dominant role in supporting internship program where KAP has already started the supporting many students to learn and experiencing the real world. The curriculum has already support the need of KAP therefore, this link is possible to be expanded. Keywords: KAP Joachim Poltak Lian & Rekan, Internship, Kampus Merdeka, Kurikulum ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan hasil kajian dari pengalaman KAP Joachim Poltak Lian & Rekan danPoliteknik Negeri Jakarta dalam menjalankan program magang bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan industri untuk berperan dalam implementasikurikulum kampus merdeka. Kajian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatip, dimana dalam pengolahannya melibatkan pihak KAP, PNJ, mahasiswa yang terlibat program magang yang dilakukan dalam satu fokus group discussion. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai media dan sumber sumber resmi dari kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode compare, contras dan sintesis. Hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa kerja sama antara KAP dan PNJ telah mempelopori implementasi kurikulum kampus merdeka dan telah memberi manfaat bagi KAP, mahasiswa dan PNJ. Kata kunci: KAP Joachim Poltak Lian & Rekan, Internship, Kampus Merdeka, Currikulum


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 442-450
Author(s):  
Rosyita Rosyita ◽  
Nova Sumaini Prihatin ◽  
Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data showing nearly 43 million more (18.3%) of the total population is teenagers. The famous issues among teenagers one of them related to sexual behavior. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of communication media  with risky sexual activity in adolescent boys in MAN of  Kota Lhokseumawe in 2018. This research uses mixed methods with cross sectional design on quantitative research and sequential explanatory strategy in qualitative research. The population in this research are students of class X and XI a number of 120 students. The sample that used for quantitative research is total population while for qualitative research is 18 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data on quantitative research is by distributing questionnaires while in qualitative research with in-dept interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of bivariate data using chi square test. Qualitative data analysis is done by Thematical Analysis.The result of bivariate analysis about communication media obtained result p value = 0,000, RP = 2,519. The result of indept-interview is found that besides communication media factor to risky sexual activity such as peer factor, parents, faith and drug users. It is expected that policy makers should increase supervision over existing school rules.   Abstrak Berdasarkan data WHO (Word Health Organization) menunjukkan hampir 43 juta jiwa lebih (18,3%) dari keseluruhan total jumlah penduduk adalah remaja. Masalah yang menonjol dikalangan remaja salah satunya terkait dengan perilaku seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko pada remaja laki-laki di MAN Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan desain cross sectional pada penelitian kuantitatif dan strategi sequential explanatory pada penelitian kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian kuantitatif sejumlah 120 orang dan untuk penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 18 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner sedangkan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan cara indept interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Analisis  data kualitatif dilakukan degan cara Thematical Analysis. Hasil analisis bivariat tentang media komunikasi diperoleh hasil p value =0,000, RP=2,519, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko. Hasil indept-interview didapatkan bahwa selain faktor media komunikasi terdapat faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko yaitu faktor teman sebaya, orang tua, keimanan dan pengguna NAPZA. Diharapkan kepada pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap peraturan yang sudah berlaku disekolah.


Doctor Ru ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
R.V. Kapustin ◽  
◽  
E.V. Kopteeva ◽  
E.N. Alexeenkova ◽  
E.M. Tsybuk ◽  
...  

Study Objective: To analyse risk factors and perinatal mortality structure in patients with various types of diabetes mellitus (DM) over the last 30 years in specialised settings. Study Design: retrospective single-site cohort study. Materials and Methods. We have studied 42 medical records containing cases of perinatal death of foetus or newborn in 1988–2018 in patients with DM1 (n = 20), DM2 (n = 10), gestational DM (n = 12). Study Results. The most common complication in pregnancy was preeclampsia combined with chronic placental insufficiency (47.6%). The most common risk factors of perinatal death were inadequate glycemic control in 1st trimester (69.0%), absence of preconception preparations (66.7%), preconception overweight and obesity (42.8%), and chronic arterial hypertension (28.6%). There were 38.1% antenatal deaths, 16.7% intranatal deaths, and 45.2% cases of postnatal mortality. The major causes of perinatal foetal mortality in 26.2% cases were placental disorders, 16.7% were associated with foetus growth retardation, diabetic fetopathy and respiratory distress syndrome. Conclusion. DM during pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of perinatal death. Timely preconception preparation, BMI normalization and a consolidated approach to term and mode of delivery can reduce the risk of perinatal mortality in women with various types of DM. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, perinatal mortality, stillbirth, obesity, preeclampsia


Author(s):  
Alexander Syam

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze Mandeh tourism development strategy and to formulate Development Alternatives using FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The type of this study is Mixed Method which is research that combines or integrates qualitative and quantitative Method to be used together in research activities in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. However, in this study is more weighted on qualitative research and quantitative data to support qualitative research. So, based on the results of FGD and AHP there are four main priorities strategy in dealing MEA: 1) tourism development of art, culture and religion, 2) tourism product’s development of natural wonder, 3) development of underwater tourism, 4) providing socialization to meet MEA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Budiyono Saputro

The use of innovative methods by teachers in learning makes students be more critical and can increase students’absorption. Based on the facts in the reality, Islamic Elementary School (MI) teachers are mostly alumni of Islamic Education (PAI). It is proven by the fact that MI teachers throughout Ngablak District, Magelang Regency are dominantly Islamic Education graduates. This type of empowerment is based on qualitative research. The subject of the empowerment is MI class, teachers throughout Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. Data sources are obtained through observation, questionnaire adn Focus Group Discussion. The observation result finds that 100% of science (IPA). Teachers of MI in Ngablak have difficulties in delivering IPA materials using innovative methods and 100% are interested in training. The empowerment design of IPA teachers at MI is as the following: the factual use of IPA learning methods in the field, training in innovative learning methods of IPA and output (application of innovative learning methods in the classroom).إستخدام أساليب مبتكرة التى تستخدم المعلم فى التعلّم أن يجعل الطلاب لمتزايد الأهمية ولزيادة إستيعابهم. إستنادا إلى الوقائع فى الميدان، كثيرا من المعلمين المدرسة الإبتدائية متخرجون عن شعبة الدراسات الإسلمية. كما أن يكون فى مدرسة الإبتدائية "نجابلاء ماجلانج" بأنّ المعلمين فيها متخرجون من شعبة الدراسات الإسلامية. من بيان السابقة يحتاج المعالجة فى توجيه المادة العلومية خصوصا فى استخدام أساليب التعليمية هذا من تمكين البحث النوعي. كان معلم المدرسة الإبتدائية نجابلاء ماجلانج من موضوع التمكين وجد مصادر البيانات بطريقة المباشرة والملاحظة ومناقشة مجموعة التركيز (FDG) ومنها أن 100 % شعر معلم المادة العلومية فى مدرسة الإبتدائية نجابلاء ماجلانج صعبا فى توجيه المادة العلومية بطريقة مبتكرة إلى 100 % يحتاج المعلم لمتابعة التدريبات. تصميم تمكين المعلم العلومية فى مدرسة الإبتدائية كما يلي: إستخدام طريقة تعليم العلومية فى المجال أساليب تعليم العلومية التى مبتكرة ومتخرج.


2000 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. A78-A78
Author(s):  
S.V. Pavlovitch ◽  
E.M. Vikhlyaeva ◽  
L.V. Posiseeva ◽  
T.P. Vasilveva ◽  
K.G. Serebrennikova

BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e020164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danya Bakhbakhi ◽  
Dimitrios Siassakos ◽  
Claire Storey ◽  
Alexander Heazell ◽  
Mary Lynch ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe perinatal mortality review meeting that takes place within the hospital following a stillbirth or neonatal death enables clinicians to learn vital lessons to improve care for women and their families for the future. Recent evidence suggests that parents are unaware that a formal review following the death of their baby takes place. Many would welcome the opportunity to feedback into the meeting itself. Parental involvement in the perinatal mortality review meeting has the potential to improve patient satisfaction, drive improvements in patient safety and promote an open culture within healthcare. Yet evidence on the feasibility of involving bereaved parents in the review process is lacking. This paper describes the protocol for the Parents' Active Role and Engangement iN the review of their Stillbirth/perinatal death study (PARENTS 2) , whereby healthcare professionals’ and stakeholders’ perceptions of parental involvement will be investigated, and parental involvement in the perinatal mortality review will be piloted and evaluated at two hospitals.Methods and analysisWe will investigate perceptions of parental involvement in the perinatal mortality review process by conducting four focus groups. A three-round modified Delphi technique will be employed to gain a consensus on principles of parental involvement in the perinatal mortality review process. We will use three sequential rounds, including a national consensus meeting workshop with experts in stillbirth, neonatal death and bereavement care, and a two-stage anonymous online questionnaire. We will pilot a new perinatal mortality review process with parental involvement over a 6-month study period. The impact of the new process will be evaluated by assessing parents’ experiences of their care and parents’ and staff perceptions of their involvement in the process by conducting further focus groups and using a Parent Generated Index questionnaire.Ethics and disseminationThis study has ethical approval from the UK Health Research Authority. We will disseminate the findings through national and international conferences and international peer-reviewed journals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-438
Author(s):  
Ardito Bhinadi ◽  
Wilis Kaswidjanti ◽  
Hari Kusuma Satria Negara ◽  
Hasan Mastrisiswadi

The pandemic has changed people's habits or people's behavior in non-cash transactions using digital wallets or e-wallets to reduce the risk of being infected with the coronavirus, one of which is by using QRIS. However, we have not often encountered the use of digital payment technology through QRIS in tourism locations. One of them is the South Square of Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research using the Focus group discussion method. In this study, the number of participants in this FGD was ten people from the team, ISEI, and tourism industry players in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the first conclusion is that the use of QRIS in Alun-Alun Kidul Yogyakarta is still minimal, even though 80% have received the code, but only 30% have activated it, and who use it no more than 2%. Some several obstacles and challenges cause this, including the low number of visitors, regulations that are not required, and the mindset of traders who still use traditional financial management systems. The alternative solution offered is QRIS activation for tourism industry players who have not yet performed and provided mobile services from BPD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Sayidah ◽  
Sri Utami Ady ◽  
Jajuk Supriyati ◽  
Sutarmin Sutarmin ◽  
Mustika Winedar ◽  
...  

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of quality in university governance in Indonesia. The researcher designed this study with an approach of qualitative research approach with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Participants come from 25 universities throughout Indonesia. Participants are leaders of higher education ranging from the head of the study program to the rector. The result of the focus group discussion shows that the quality of higher education will decrease if there is the scarcity of qualified lecturers. Declining quality of higher education will affect the number of students. Finally, if the student decline happens continuously, then higher education can close. So quality is a top priority in university governance.


2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Sarah Steen Lauterbach

This article discusses the author’s qualitative nursing research, which used M. van Manen’s and P. Munhall’s method of phenomenology to investigate mothers’ experience with the death of a wished-for baby. The findings from the original doctoral inquiry are discussed, along with the findings from the 5-year followup with participants from the original research. Further, this paper articulates the first use of a longitudinal perspective to phenomenology and proposes its use when looking at meanings in human experience over time. In addition, there is a discussion of the balancing of therapeutic and research imperatives and the emergence in qualitative research of a caring imperative into sensitive human phenomena.


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