scholarly journals Correlation between Postpartum Traditions and the Process of Uterine Involution

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-419
Author(s):  
Indria Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Private Practice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Postpartum is a risky period for complications, wherein almost 60% of maternal deaths occur after childbirth and 50% of maternal deaths occur in the first 24 hours after childbirth. Factors that cause complications during postpartum period are anemia, personal hygiene, fatigue and childbirth history, such as prolonged labor, PROM, or traumatic labor. This study aims to determine the correlation between postpartum traditions and the process of uterine involution. This was an observational descriptive study. This study site was conducted at Private Practice Midwife Domingas . The population in this study were all women in postpartum Days 3-10. The samples were chosen with Total Sampling Technique. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed that 14 respondents (36,8%) respondents did not practice postpartum traditions. The result of data analysis obtained (ρ=0.744). It can be concluded that there was no correlation between Postpartum Traditions and Uterine Involution

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar ◽  
Saraswati Annisa ◽  
Dalilah Dalilah ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in  Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TKIT PERMATA MULIA DESA BANJARAGUNG KECAMATAN PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Henny Vidya ◽  
Surya Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Care Pattern ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Parenting Pattern

ABSTRACTBackground: Many preschool children are lacking in maintaining their personal hygiene so that this facilitates the occurrence of illness due to lack of maintaining personal hygiene such as worms or diarrhea. This happens because the child is still not able to do personal hygiene independently or still assisted by parents.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parenting with the independence of personal hygiene of preschoolers.Method: The research design is correlational analytic with crossectional approach. The study population is All parents and preschool children in kindergarten Permata Mulia Banjaragung Mojokerto as much as 41 mother and child. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 37 respondents. The research variables are parenting as an independent variable and personal hygiene independence as dependent variable. Data were collected by questionnaire instrument of self-care pattern and self-reliance of hygiene, then chi square test.Results: The result of the research shows that 15 of the respondents have adopted the democratic parenting of most of the autonomy of children in the self-supporting category as many as 8 respondents (53.3%). Of the 9 respondents who apply authoritarian parenting system there is 1 child (11.1%) who are independent and parents Applying permissive parenting pattern of most children belonging to self-reliant as many as 7 resondents (53.8%). Chi square test results obtained values ρ = 0, 023 and α = 0.05 so that ρ <α then there is a Relationship Pattern Parenting with Child Independence Level.Conclusion: There is no best parenting pattern but parents should be able to choose the appropriate parenting pattern in children according to the situation and condition of the child, which is expected later on children have good independence early. Key words: Parenting, Independence, Preschool.

scholarly journals FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 815-820
Author(s):  
Nurulicha Nurulicha
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother’S Age

Perdarahan post partum  menjadi penyebab utama 40% kematian ibu di Indonesia. Robekan Jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua tersering dari perdarahan  pasca persalinan setelah atonia uteri. Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi baik menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ruptur perinium pada ibu bersalin di Bidan Praktek Swasta Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, analisa data dengan uji  Chi-square. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder yang di dapat dari rekam medik pasien. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 86 orang, teknik total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan  yang signifikan antara faktor paritas dengan kejadian rupur perineum, dari 86 responden 58 orang (67%) ibu dengan multipara/grande multipara dengan  Pvalue=0,058, sedangkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan dengan ruptur perinem, dari 86 responden 50 orang (58%) pada jarak kehamilan ≥2 tahun dengan Pvalue=0,038,OR=1,023,terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan bayi dengan ruptur perineum, dari 86 responden 69 orang (80%)  ibu bersalin dengan berat badan bayi 2500-4000 dengan Pvalue=0’028,OR=1,144,  terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu dengan ruptur perineum, dari 86 responden 73 orang (85%) melahirkan pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun dengan  Pvalue= 0,046, OR=0,046dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara episiotomi dengan ruptur perineum dari 86 responden 70 orang (81%) tidak dilakukan episiotomi dengan Pvalue=0,034, OR= 1,141dengan kejadian ruptur perineum.Kata kunci : Ruptur perinium, paritas, jarak kehamilan, berat badan bayi, umur, episiotomy  ABSTRACTPostpartum hemorrhage is a major cause 40% of maternal deaths in Indonesia. Rips Road birth is the second most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage after an atonic. Rupture of the perineum is the birth canal injury that occurred at the time of birth either using or not using a tool. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with rupture perinium on maternity midwife mother Private Practice Bogor Regency Village Mekarsari 2015. Penelitian year was conducted by the method of analytic research with cross sectional data analysis with Chi-square test using SPSS 22.Data collected in the form of secondary data obtained from patient records. Samples were taken totaling 86 people, total sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The results of the study there was no significant relationship between the factors of parity with incident rupur perineum, of 86 respondents 58 people (67%) of mothers with multiparous/grande multipara with pvalue = 0.058, whereas there is a significant correlation between the distance pregnancy with rupture perinem, of 86 respondents 50 people (58%) at a distance of pregnancy ≥ 2 years with pvalue = 0.038, OR = 1.023, there is a significant relationship between infant weight with rupture perineum, 69 of 86 respondents (80%) of mothers with a birth weight babies 2500- 4000 with pvalue = 0'028, OR = 1.144, there is a significant relationship between mother's age at rupture perineum, 73 of 86 respondents (85%) gave birth to the age group of 20-35 years with pvalue = 0.046, OR = 0.046 and contained a significant association between episiotomy to perineal rupture of 86 respondents 70 people (81%) did not do an episiotomy with pvalue = 0.034, OR = 1,141dengan rupture perineum.Keywords: Ruptured perinium, parity, spacing of pregnancy, the baby's weight, age, episiotomy

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI KOTA GORONTALO

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Hartati Inaku ◽  
Moh Malik A Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

 The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Affecting Occupational Health in Improving Personal Hygiene in Garbage Transport Officers in the City of Gorontalo. The research design uses Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique with a sample of 50 respondents. Analysis of the study used a chi square test with a significant α = 0.05, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of knowledge with occupational health in improving personal hygiene, then the value of p value = 0.416 (<0, 05) which means there is no influence of work period with occupational health in improving personal hygiene and the value of p value = 0,000 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with occupational health in improving personal hygiene in the garbage transport officer in Gorontalo City.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Peningkatan Personal Hygiene Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Wilayah Kota Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Accidental Sampling dengan sampel 50 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan signifikan α = 0,05, hasil didapatkan p value = 0,001 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene, kemudian didapatkan nilai p value = 0,416 (<0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh masa kerja dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene dan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene pada petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Gorontalo 

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kusta di Kota Kupang Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Novita Scolastica Amsikan ◽  
Yuliana Radja Riwu ◽  
Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerves ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mycobacterium Leprae ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Institutions

Leprosy is a disease caused by The mycobacterium leprae which has a 2-5 year incubation period that attack The skin, peripheral nerves, upper respirator mucosa and eyes. The number of leprosy cases in Kupang experienced fluctuatuions where Three were 63 cases in 2013, 61 cases in 2014, 74 cases in 2015 and 66 cases in 2016. The purpose of this Study has to analyze the riskf ractors associated with the incidence of leprosy in Kupang in 2018. The type of research used was an analytical survei using the Case Control desing. The Population in this Study were 66 people, with a Case sampel of 23 people and a Control sampel of 46 people, a total sampel of 69 people. The sampling technique used was simpel random sampling. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test. The Results of the analysis showed that room temperatur factors had a significal relationship with the incidence leprosy with a P value of 0.002 (P<0,05) while knowledge, personal hygiene, length of contact, humidity, occupancy density did not have signifikan relationship with the incidence of leprosy. Suggestions for health institutions is that the should provide more comprehensive and sustainable education to the community in order to increase the knowledge about leprosy and the community should participate in conseling about leprosy and be able to participate in the prevention of leprosy.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi pada Santriwati di MTs Pondok Pesantren Dar El Hikmah Kota Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Riri Maharani ◽  
Weni Andryani
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Agencies ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Initial Survey

Someone is said to have a personal Hygiene well if that person can keep their body hygiene including skin, teeth, and mouth hygiene, nose hair, ears, legs and nails seta genetalia equipment, one of genitalia tool maintenance can be done on young women during menstruation. Based on the initial survey at MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru from 15 menstruating santriwati, 10 of them did not know about personal hygiene during menstruation, due to not hygiene during menstruation, they tend not to behave hygiene. This study aims to determine the behavior of personal hygiene during menstruation at santriwati in MTs Pondok Pasentren Dar EL Hikmah Pekanbaru City. This research method is quantitative research by using cross sectional. The sample of this research is 148 santriwati class VII and VIII in MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique is propability sampling. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test, measuring instrument used is questionnaire and data processing using computerization The result showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0,002 with POR = 4,043), attitude (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,659), source of information (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,826), role of health worker (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,451), the role of teacher (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,200), culture (Pvalue = 0.002 with POR = 3.893) with personal hygiene during menstruation. It is advisable to develop cooperation with related health agencies that enable Dar EL Hikmah Pasentren Pondok to provide healthcare professionals who are competent in the health field. Keywords:Personal hygiene, menstruation, santriwati

A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Obesity among women in an urban area of selected city

2021 ◽  
pp. 384-386
Author(s):  
Kanchana. K
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Clinical Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Over the past two decades there has been a dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity throughout the world. India is facing the rapid rise in generalized and obesity among adolescents and adults. Obesity is important risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The WHO reported that the principal reason for this excess weight problem is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Increasing intake of foods high in energy and decreasing level of physical activity due to increasing urbanization, changing modes of transportation and sedentary working environments. Methods: A descriptive study was used to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity by calculating BMI among women in an urban area of selected city. Objectives: Assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity by calculating BMI among women. Associate BMI finding with their selected demographical variables and clinical variables among women. Sample size 50 was selected by using convenient sampling technique. Procedure: A self-preparing data collection technique was used in order to obtain data, measured physical characteristics such as height and weight. Result: Chi square test was used to find out the association of findings with their selected demographical variables and clinical variables among women. Out of 50 samples 15(30%) women are underweight, 10(20%) women’s having normal body weight, 10 (20%) women overweight and 15(30%) are obese. Demographic variables age, religion, education, occupation and socio-economic status not associated with obesity. Conclusion: Prevalence of overweight was high as compared to obesity in community area; the history of any other illness and medications was strongly associated with obesity. Obesity is the main cause of chronic illness and risk of being obese is increasing in women, so this study aims to identify the prevalence of generalized obesity among selected urban community people and identifying the influencing factors for the same.

scholarly journals Early detection of suspected cases of COVID-19: role of thermal screening at international airports in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 4817
Author(s):  
Achhelal R. Pasi ◽  
Pragati B. Gaikwad ◽  
Khyati Aroskar ◽  
Tarun Kumar ◽  
Raphael Teddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Screening Activity

Background: On January 30, 2020 WHO declared the COVID-19 as a PHEIC. In response to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, Government of India started thermal screening of passengers at all PoEs. Present study was conducted to understand the screening activity done at international airports in India, to measure the prevalence of fever in passengers screened and to study the role of thermal screening in early detection of suspected COVID-19 cases.Methods: Descriptive study design was used in current study and secondary analysis of data collected from CSMI airport Mumbai, IGI airport New Delhi, Cochin international airport Kochi and NSCBI airport Kolkata was done by using universal sample size and purposive sampling technique. Results were presented in the form of rates and ratios appropriately. Chi square test was used to examine the usefulness of the screening activity and p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: At selected international airports, in January, February and March 2020, 5.49%, 19.57% and 79.54% of all arrived passengers were screened. Under Vande Bharat mission 100% of the international passengers arrived were screened and fever detection rate was 95 per million passengers screened. Outcome of the thermal screening at representative airports of North, South, East and West regions of India was significantly different.Conclusions: Thermal screening of passengers at international airports has limited role in early detection of suspected cases of infectious diseases like COVID-19 and has minimum impact on the course of pandemic.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Keputihan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Yefan Adji ◽  
Siti Hadija Batjo ◽  
Hastuti Usman
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Clinical Disorder ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Leucorrhoea is a clinical disorder that is often complained of by all women. For young women who are just entering puberty with all forms of phenomenal changes in themselves, this problem will have a negative impact in the future if it is not addressed early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. This research was an analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 36 female students in class X and class XI in Pagimana I Senior High School. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The results were obtained by 33 knowledgeable (91.7%). Adolescents who have good knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as many as 19 people (57.6), who do not Leucorrhoea 14 people (42.4%), who lack knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as much as two people (66.7%), who do not have Leucorrhoea as much as one person (33.3%). Chi-square test showed p-value=1,000. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between the knowledge of adolescent girls about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. Suggestions for adolescent girls to maintain good personal hygiene to prevent Leucorrhoea.

scholarly journals Determinants of Leprosy Incidence in The Work Area of The Kebon Jeruk Health Center in 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 867-876
Author(s):  
Rizky Aliyani Putri ◽  
Deasy Febriyanty
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Leprosy or leprosy is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) which attacks various parts of the body including nerves and skin. Based on data obtained from the Kebon Jeruk Health Center, leprosy cases were still found, namely from 2016 5 cases, then there was a very significant increase in 2017 to 16 cases, in 2018 to 14 cases, and 2019 until April 7 cases were found. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of leprosy in the working area of ​​the Kebon Jeruk Public Health Center in 2019. This study used a case-control design with a sample size of 90 respondents. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique for the case group and purposive sampling for the control group and analyzed with the chi-square test which was conducted from December 2019 to January 2020. In the results of this study, there were 30 respondents (33.3%) who suffered from leprosy. There is a significant relationship between age (ρ = 000), personal hygiene (ρ = 0.000) with the incidence of leprosy. It is recommended that respondents maintain personal hygiene and improve a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS).

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