scholarly journals PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN UMUM KOTA BOGOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Daman Huri ◽  
Denny Hernawan ◽  
G. Goris Seran
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Communication Resource

The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of policy implementation of Local Regulation No. 12/2009 concerning Areas Without Cigarettes by Civil Service Police Unit on the enforcement of public discipline in the public areas of Bogor City. The policy implementation is understood in Edward III’s perspective based on four aspects, namely communication, resource, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure. The public discipline uses Elizabeth Hunrlock’s perspective based on three aspects, namely rule/norm, consistence, punishment and reward. The research uses Weight Mean Score formula to count the mean and to describe it. It also uses Spearman Rank Correlation formula based on SPSS version.20 to test a hypothesis concerning the relation of policy implementation to public discipline. The results of the research indicate that the policy implementation gets the mean score 3.28, meaning good enough, and the public discipline gets the mean score 3.65, meaning good. The coefficient correlation of two variables gets value 0.406, categorized as the middle. By t-test, the research gets tcount value 3.688 and ttable (N=71) value 1.666. Therefore, tcount > ttable means that alternative hypothesis is accepted. The coefficient determination indicates 16.4% of contribution of policy implementation to public discipline.Keywords: Areas Without Cigarettes, Policy Implementation, Public Areas, Public Discipline.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN STUDENTS INTEREST AND THE STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunus Yusrini Islamiah Reski
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Criterion Variable ◽  
Class D ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Research Students ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Reading Interest

The objectives of the study are to find out significant correlation between reading interest through the students reading comprehension. In this research, the researcher used quantitative method by Pearson correlation product moment. There are four variables in this research. Students interest as prediction variable and Reading comprehension as criterion variable, the technique of collecting data was by using a questionnaire and test. The questionnaire consists of 20 items and 46 items of reading comprehension. The object of study is 30 students from class D at the third semester. After getting the score of the students interest and reading comprehension, the data were statistically computed to find out the correlation between those variables. From the calculation by using product moment formula, it was found out that the mean scores of the students interest 75.53. The mean of the scores of the students reading comprehension is 5.53. The result of applying the variable rx1y (ro) distribution shows that the coefficient correlation between students interest and reading comprehension is 0.919 or 91.9% means that there was very strong correlation. The degree of significance 5% is 0,000. It means p is smaller than 0.05 (0.05 < 0.000). So, alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. The conclusion of this research is there is a significant correlation between students interest and their reading comprehension.

HUBUNGAN PERAN SERTA KADER POSYANDU DENGAN PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI DESA SALAMREJO SENTOLO KULON PROGO

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-174
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation

Background: One of the most prevalent cardiovascular problems in elderly people is hypertension.Health cadres are those who voluntarily dedicate their time to have concern about elderly people’s health status in the community. Health cadres’ roles are important to promote elderly people quality of life, including their hypertension management. Objectives: This research aimed to analyzethe correlation between the role of health cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension at Salamrejo Village Sentolo Kulon Progo. Methods:This research was a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was selectedwith a total sampling technique, drawn 57 hypertension patients. Data were analyzedwith Spearman rank correlation. Results:The result showed that coefficient correlation value of Spearman’s rho (r) between the role of cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension patients was 0.294 and p-value was 0.026 (p< 0.05). Conclusion:It can be concluded that there was a positive and significant correlation between the role of cadres of elderly posyandu and the treatment of hypertension. Key word:cadres, elderly posyandu, hypertension

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGY AND STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN H. WUKIRSARI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Triyogo ◽  
Hardiyanto Syaprizal
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
English Achievement ◽  
Academic Year

This study tried to investigate the correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement to the eighth-grade students of SMPN H. Wukirsari. There were two problems which discussed in this study. First was there any correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement to the eighth-grade students of SMPN H. Wukirsari? Second, what was the percentage of Students’ Learning Strategy? The objectives of this study were to find out the percentages of students’ learning strategy and to find out the correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement to the eighth-grade students of SMPN H. Wukirsai. The method used in this study was correlation research. The population of this study was all of the eighth-grade students of SMPN H. Wukirsari in the academic year 2015/2016. The total number of population was 182 students which were distributed into six classes. There were 28 students treated as the sample of the study. The sample was taken through random sampling. In collecting the data of students’ learning strategy, the writer used questionnaire by strategy inventory for language learning and in collecting the data of students’ English achievement, the writer used students’ report score. Then, the technique for analyzing the data, the writer used Spearman Rank Correlation to find out the correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement. Based on the findings, the result of the calculation correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement was 0.542, whereas the coefficient of correlation was 0.318 (obtained > table ). So the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, it means that there was a correlation between students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement to the eighth-grade students of SMPN H. Wuirsari in the academic year of 2015/2016. Finally, the aim of this article was to clarify on students’ learning strategy and students’ English achievement.

scholarly journals Effect of Spectral CT on Tumor Microvascular Angiogenesis in Renal Cell Carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Xiang Qiu ◽  
Xiaobo Ding ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Tumor Angiogenesis ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Spectral Ct ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Background: To examine the value of spectral CT quantitative parameters in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) microvascular angiogenesis.Methods: The authors evaluated 32 patients with pathologically confirmed RCC who underwent triple-phase contrast-enhanced CT with spectral CT imaging mode from January 2017 to December 2019. Quantitative parameters including the parameters derived from iodine concentration (IC) and water concentration (WC) of 120 keV monochromatic images. The microvascular density (MVD), microvascular area (MVA) and etc. al. of specimens were evaluated. The correlation between IC and WC (including average values and random values) with microvascular parameters were analyzed using Pearson or Spearman rank correlation coefficients.Results: The MVD of all tumors was 26.00 (15.00-43.75) vessels per field at ×400 magnification. The MVD of RCC correlated positively with the mean IC, mean WC, mean NWC, mean NIC, random IC, random NIC in renal cortical phase, WCD1, WCD2, NWCD2 and ICD1 (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.362–0.533; all p < 0.05). The MVA of all tumors was (16.16±8.98) % per field at ×400 magnification. The MVA of RCC correlated positively with the mean IC, mean WC, mean NWC, mean NIC, random IC, random NIC in renal cortical, mean WC and mean NWC in renal parenchymal phase, WCD1, WCD2, WCD3, NWCD2, and NWCD3 (Pearson or Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.357–0.576; all p < 0.05). Microvascular grading correlated positively with the mean NWC, mean NIC and random NIC in renal cortical phase, mean NWC in renal parenchymal phase, NWCD2, WCD3, NWCD3, NICD2 and NICD3 (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.367–0.520; all p < 0.05). As for tumor diameter (55.19±19.15), μm, only NWCD3 was associated with it (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r = 0.388; p < 0.05). Conclusions: IC and WC indexes derived from spectral CT, especially the renal cortical phase, difference between renal cortical phase and parenchymal phase were useful indicators for evaluating tumor angiogenesis. Moreover, the difference of the derived parameters of WC in different phases has stronger correlation with tumor angiogenesis than that of IC.

scholarly journals Rola aktywności zewnętrznej w rozwoju krótkowzroczności u dzieci w wieku szkolnym

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Czepita ◽  
Leszek Kuprjanowicz ◽  
Krzysztof Safranow ◽  
Artur Mojsa ◽  
Ewa Majdanik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rank Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spherical Equivalent ◽  
Outdoor Activity ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Smirnov Test

Introduction: The aim of our study was to examine whether outdoor activity influences the prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren.Materials and methods: 5601 Polish students of elementary and secondary schools (2688 boys and 2913 girls), 6–18 years of age (mean 11.9 ±3.2 years) were examined. In every student cycloplegia after 1% tropicamide was performed. The mean spherical equivalent (SE) was calculated after examination of both eyes. Time spent on outdoor activity was evaluated based on a questionnaire. The obtained results were typed into an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed statistically using Statistica 10 software. Non-parametric tests were used due to the SE distribution being significantly different from normal distribution in the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (Rs) was used to evaluate the strength of the correlation between these variables. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: It has been established that with the increase in time spent on outdoor activity, the spherical equivalent of the examined students significantly increases, but the correlation is very weak (Rs = +0.036, p = 0.007).Conclusion: Outdoor activity slightly reduces the prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren.

scholarly journals Serum levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in females with acne and/or female pattern hair loss

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Raman Balakrishna Venkatta ◽  
Sheena Ann Simon ◽  
K. Abdul Samad ◽  
Anuja Elizabeth George
Keyword(s):  
Hair Loss ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate ◽  
Total Testosterone ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Female Pattern Hair Loss ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To study the levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in females with acne and/or female pattern hair loss (FPHL) and (2) to study the correlation of the severity of acne and/or FPHL with serum levels of testosterone and DHEAS. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of dermatology and venereology, of a tertiary care institution over a period of 1 year among patients who presented with acne and/or FPHL. Acne was graded using Leeds revised acne grading system and FPHL with Ludwig scale. Competitive immunoenzymatic colorimetric method for quantitative determination of testosterone and DHEAS concentrations in serum (“DiaMetra” kits) was performed. Correlation between quantitative variables was assessed by Pearson correlation and Spearman rank correlation. Results: A total of 84 patients with acne and/FPHL were studied over a period of 1 year. Fifty-one (60.7%) patients had acne, 21 (25%) had FPHL, and 12 (14.3%) patients had both. The mean levels of testosterone in acne, FPHL, and in patients with both were 1.14 ± 4.65 ng/ml, 0.51 ± 0.17 ng/ml, and 0.53 ± 0.24 ng/ml, respectively. The mean DHEAS in patients with acne, FPHL, and with both was 4.64 ± 4.96 μg/ml, 4.96 ± 5.34 μg/ml, and 6.34 ± 5.37 μg/ml, respectively. The Spearman rank correlation between the level of testosterone and the grades of inflammatory acne in face and FPHL was 0.193 and -0.16, respectively. The Spearman rank correlation of DHEAS with the grades of inflammatory acne in face and FPHL was 0.092 and 0.01, respectively. Limitations: The study carried out in a tertiary referral center, not reflecting the status of the condition in general population was the major limitation. Conclusion: This study in a localized population could not elicit a significant statistical correlation between serum levels of total testosterone and DHEAS with severity of acne or FPHL. However, a majority of patients with acne, FPHL, or both had low levels of total testosterone which were discordant with most of the previous studies. Half of the study population with coexisting acne and FPHL had high levels of DHEAS which suggests the need to study the role of DHES in patients with coexistence of acne and FPHL.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BRAND TRUST DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SMARTPHONE XIAOMI REDMI 5 DI KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-107
Author(s):  
Siti Hanila ◽  
Nur Fitri Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Public ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
Average Distribution ◽  
The Relationship

Brand trust is a factor that makes a company's success in consumer interest to make purchases while satisfying consumers. Satisfaction will be achieved and enjoyed if it is able to provide value relative to consumer desires. The large number of smartphone products with various brands that have sprung up in the market, has made business competition between smartphone products even tighter. The Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone product is one of the smartphone products that is currently quite popular among the public. To maintain the consistency of Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone products on the market, smartphone product manufacturer Xiaomi Redmi 5 must continue to be able to maintain consumer confidence in its products so that consumers will reflect brand reliability and brand intention from the Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone products it uses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between brand trust and consumer satisfaction at Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone in Bengkulu City. This study is a correlational study with the type of data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The sample in this study were consumers of Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone products who bought smartphones in the Xiaomi City of Bengkulu Gallery totaling 39 people with the sampling method, namely accidental sampling. Data analysis methods used are analysis of average distribution, spearman rank correlation (spearman rank corellation) and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that, there is a strong and significant relationship between brand trust and the satisfaction of Xiaomi Redmi 5 smartphone consumers in Bengkulu City with a correlation coefficient (correlation coefficient) of 0.799 and a probability value (sig) of 0.000 <alpha 0.05.

scholarly journals Response of the Public to Preventive Measures of COVID-19 in Iraqi Kurdistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Deldar Morad Abdulah ◽  
Salem Said Aziz Qazli ◽  
Sherzad Khudeida Suleman
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Medical Clinic ◽  
The Public ◽  
Iraqi Kurdistan ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Lower Education ◽  
Respiratory Droplets ◽  
Close Contacts

ABSTRACT Objectives: On March 1, 2020, the Kurdistan Region Government (KRG) announced 4 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We aimed to explore the response of the public toward the prevention principles against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Methods: The investigators invited individuals from different geographic areas of Duhok Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan in March 2020. Results: The mean age of the participants was 25.74 (16‐95 years). The mean score and prevalence of fear toward SARS-CoV-2 infection was 4.40 of 10 and 81.9%, respectively. A small percentage of participants did not minimize their exposures by reducing close contacts and transmission of respiratory droplets (14.5%) and visited public areas during the epidemic (28.7%). The study revealed that 30.8% of the participants do not use face masks or tissues when they sneeze in public areas. Most of the participants wash their hands when they suspect a possible transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 pathogen (94.6%) and clean or disinfect pathogen contamination-suspected areas at home (84.6%). The study also revealed that some participants (11.2%), due to a lower education, did not visit a medical clinic when they experienced possible symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants agreed with the health policies of KRG against the COVID-19 outbreak (90.8%). Conclusions: Some individuals do not adhere to preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

scholarly journals Effect of spectral CT on tumor microvascular angiogenesis in renal cell carcinoma

BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Xiang Qiu ◽  
Xiaobo Ding ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Spectral Ct ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Quantitative Parameters ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Background To examine the value of energetic-spectrum computed tomography (spectral CT) quantitative parameters in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) microvascular angiogenesis. Methods The authors evaluated 32 patients with pathologically confirmed RCC who underwent triple-phase contrast-enhanced CT with spectral CT imaging mode from January 2017 to December 2019. Quantitative parameters include parameters derived from iodine concentration (IC) and water concentration (WC) of 120 keV monochromatic images. All specimens were evaluated including the microvascular density (MVD), microvascular area (MVA) and so on. The correlation between IC and WC (including average values and random values) with microvascular parameters were analyzed with Pearson or Spearman rank correlation coefficients. Results The MVD of all tumors was 26.00 (15.00–43.75) vessels per field at × 400 magnification. The MVD of RCC correlated positively with the mean IC, mean WC, mean NWC, mean NIC, random IC, random NIC in renal cortical phase, WCD1, WCD2, NWCD2 and ICD1 (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.362–0.533; all p < 0.05). The MVA of all tumors was (16.16 ± 8.98) % per field at × 400 magnification. The MVA of RCC correlated positively with the mean IC, mean WC, mean NWC, mean NIC, random IC, random NIC in renal cortical, mean WC and mean NWC in renal parenchymal phase, WCD1, WCD2, WCD3, NWCD2, and NWCD3 (Pearson or Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.357–0.576; all p < 0.05). Microvascular grading correlated positively with the mean NWC, mean NIC and random NIC in renal cortical phase, mean NWC in renal parenchymal phase, NWCD2, WCD3, NWCD3, NICD2 and NICD3 (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r range, 0.367–0.520; all p < 0.05). As for tumor diameter (55.19 ± 19.15), μm, only NWCD3 was associated with it (Spearman rank correlation coefficients, r = 0.388; p < 0.05). Conclusions ICD and WCD of spectral CT have a potential for evaluating RCC microvascular angiogenesis. MVD, MVA and microvascular grade showed moderate positive correlation with ICD and WCD. ICD displayed more relevant than that of WCD. The parameters of renal cortical phase were the best in three phases. NICD and NWCD manifested stronger correlation with microvascular parameters than that of ICD and WCD.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN (PATEN) (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA, PURWOKERTO SELATAN, PURWOKERTO TIMUR DAN PURWOKERTO BARAT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Rais Agil Bahtiar Bahtiar
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Service Program ◽  
District Office ◽  
The Public ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Administrative Service ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
Bureaucratic Structure ◽  
Communication Resource

Abstract: This research is about Implementation of Integrated Administrative Service Program of Sub-District (PATEN) in Purwokerto. This research was conducted in four sub-districts in Banyumas District, North Purwokerto Sub-district, South Purwokerto Sub-district, Purwokerto Timur Sub-district and West Purwokerto Sub-district. This research uses explanatory quantitative approach. The policy implementation model used in analyzing the implementation of PATEN is the model proposed by George C. Edward III. This model explains that there are four variables that play a role in achieving successful implementation of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the success rate of implementation of PATEN is in the medium category. In general, PATEN has helped to bring the public services to be more accessible, but still has constraints and needs needed to be overcome. One aspect that is needed to be improved is the resources owned by each District Office because it causes the PATEN implementation in each sub-district to not run consistently. While communication, resource, disposition and bureaucratic structure are found to have positive relationship and significant influence on successful implementation of PATEN both individually and collectively.Keywords: Integrated Administrative Service Program of Sub-District, Policy implementation, Public policy

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