scholarly journals Komposisi Karawitan dalam Perspektif Estetika Posmodern

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-200
Author(s):  
I Komang Sudirga

Purpose: This article examines some works of musical composition which are dissected by the aesthetic approach of postmodernism. Research methods: The method used is a qualitative method by collecting data through observation, literature review, and document review (discography). Data analysis uses tri angulation of data from raw data collection (scripts), selection, processing, to drawing conclusions. Results and discussion: The idioms along with the aesthetic characteristics of postmodernism are applied to uncover the phenomenon of postmodernity in musical compositions with diverse ideas and perspectives. Even now, there have been a variety of new terms such as new music for new gamelan which are conceptually not familiar to the public and need to be discussed further.Implication: Various musical phenomena as well as aesthetic concepts have moved towards musical progression which not only breaks down shapes and structures but also musical understanding that has undergone a paradigm referring to the 'deconstruction' concepts of the search for identity in the era of local-global aesthetic struggles.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Niko Andeska ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Traditional houses in Indonesia have their own characteristics with various physical forms to the aesthetic of the ornaments engraved on each part, one of which we can see in the traditional house of Aceh. The traditional house in Aceh province is called Rumoh Aceh. The traditional house is identical to the elongated rectangle with various carvings. One of the uniqueness of Aceh's traditional house is the form of carved ornaments that have differences in each district, both in terms of the shape of the ornament, the placement and the meaning contained in the ornament. The form of the traditional house studied was the Aceh Besar traditional house located in Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted because of the lack of available references relating to the carving of traditional Aceh Besar house ornaments, so that it became an attraction for the author to conduct this research. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods. This qualitative method is carried out by collecting information by determining objects and topics, observation, determining informants, interviews, collecting data to analyzing data related to carving ornaments found in traditional houses of Aceh Besar. The data analysis stage uses aesthetic studies as a surgical theory in researching the form of carving ornaments of traditional houses of Aceh Besar.   Keywords: ornaments, traditional, house, aesthetic study.AbstrakRumah adat di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dengan bentuk fisiknya yang beragam hingga estetik ornamen yang terukir di setiap bagiannya, salah satunya dapat kita lihat pada rumah adat Aceh. Rumah adat di provinsi Aceh disebut dengan Rumoh Aceh. Rumah adat yang identik dengan persegi empat memanjang dengan ukiran yang beragam. Salah satu keunikan rumah adat Aceh yaitu bentuk ukiran ornamen yang memiliki perbedaan pada setiap Kabupatennya, baik dari segi bentuk ornamen, penempatan dan makna yang terkandung pada ornamen tersebut. Bentuk rumah adat yang diteliti adalah rumah adat Aceh Besar yang terdapat di Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minimnya referensi yang tersedia berkaitan dengan ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar, sehingga menjadi daya tarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dengan penentuan objek dan topik, observasi, penentuan informan, wawancara, pengambilan data hingga analisis data yang terkait dengan ukiran ornamen yang terdapat pada rumah adat Aceh Besar. Tahap analisis data menggunakan kajian estetika sebagai teori pembedah dalam penelitian bentuk ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar.  Kata Kunci: ornamen, rumah, adat, kajian estetika. Authors: Niko Andeska : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehRahmawati : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:Andeska, N., Setiawan, I., & Wirandi, R. (2019). Inventarisasi Ragam Hias Aceh pada Iluminasi Mushaf AL-Quran Kuno Koleksi Pedir Museum di Banda Aceh. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 8(2), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v8i2.15134.Ghifari, Muhammad. (2020). “Foto Rumah Adat Aceh Besar”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 2020, Taman Ratu Safiatuddin.Kartika, Dharsono Sony. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradikma Kekaryaan Seni. Karanganyar: Citra Sains.Leigh, Barbara, (1989). Tangan-Tangan Trampi: Seni Kerajinan Aceh. Djambatan: Jakarta.Maulin, S., Zuriana, C., & Lindawati, L. (2019). Makna Motif Ragam Hias pada Rumah Tradisional Aceh di Museum Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Seni, Drama, Tari & Musik, 4(1), 78-96. Paramita, N. C., Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Buah Teknik Krayon. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i1.245. 


Author(s):  
Moayad Mohammad Hassan ◽  
Abbas Lutfi Hussein

In inaugural addresses, presidents (e.g. Obama and Al-Maliki) intend to convey their intentions and plans and to announce their new political strategies in order to convince the public to accept and support them. To attain such purposes, they have often recourse to shrewd selection of linguistic elements and manipulation of rhetorical devices. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the stylistic hallmarks utilized in Obama's and Al-Maliki's Inaugural Addresses, focusing on the roles realized by these hallmarks in delivering the intended messages. Obama's (2009) and Al-Maliki's (2006) Inaugural Addresses have been selected to be the data of the study. For the data analysis, a qualitative method involving the identification of the most prominent stylistic features is followed. The paper concludes that both Obama and Al-Maliki resort to different stylistic features and devices with relatively different degrees. This slight diversity of this use seems to be due to the nature of the two languages and to the different goals sought by the two speakers. Moreover, metaphor, repetition, parallelism and metonymy are the more dominant devices in Obama's Address than in Al-Malik's. Simile is only observed in Obama's address.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-249
Author(s):  
Arsam Arsam

Today, there is a discourse of controversy that disturbs society, especially the muballigh and khatib related to the discourse of standardization of preachers and muballigh certification. Controversy on the discourse of standardization of preachers and certification of muballigh occurred between the government and some circles including the leaders and the mosque or mosque official. On the one hand, the government states that certification of muballigh and standardization of khatib is very necessary and important to do. While on the other hand a number of figures refuse the certification of muballigh and standardization of preacher. From the above background can be formulated “How is the perception of the Muballigh in Banyumas against the controversy of khatib standardization and certification of muballigh? “How are the hopes of the muballigh in Banyumas related to the controversy of khatib standardization and muballigh certification? The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research that is a research procedure that produces deksriptif data in the form of written or oral words of the people and behavior that can be observed. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The method of data analysis used in this study is the method of data analysis by Mile and Huberman. The results of this study include: a) Views that support adanyba khatib standardization and certification of preachers with records starting with the training and get a salary from the government. b). Views that reject the standardization of preachers and certification preachers. Both terms are deemed inaccurate and more precisely is the formation of forums silaturrahim between preachers and preachers in which is filled with sharing sharing about the problems of preachers and the public. c). Alternative view is to provide a new alternative by empowering the existing religious counselors within the ministry of religion to accompany the preachers or form forum silaturrohim between preachers and preachers. While the expectations of the preachers to the controversy of standardization of preachers and certification of preachers are as follows: a). For preachers to improve their competence so that the goal to give the enlightenment of reason and conscience can be realized. b). For preachers in lectures not to vilify other groups, enlarge khilafiyah and not anti Pancasila and constitution 45.


Author(s):  
Yusran Yusran ◽  
Kasuwi Saiban2 ◽  
Zainur Rozikin

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have an integrated education system implemented by several Acehnese Islamic boarding schools so that students have various life skills, are creative, independent, and become noble citizens. From this description, the traditional education system in Aceh has experienced very drastic changes, and these changes are still continuing because the shape and education system are still felt to have not met the expectations of the public. Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani's education system has also undergone changes by integrating the curriculum in accordance with the general education system with the aim of giving birth to a generation that can master Imtaq and Science and Technology, so that Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani becomes an alternative for the community to make a place to educate their children. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Through qualitative methods researchers want to gain an understanding and deep thought about social reality and facts that are relevant to changes in the Dayah education system. In line with the above purpose, Creswell (2010) suggests that qualitative research is "methods for exploring and understanding the meaning that some individuals or groups of people ascribe to social or humanitarian problems". Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document review. As for the internal obstacle in the change in Dayah education system, it is caused by the first factor of the family of Dayah leaders who are still less supportive and also some of the Dayah teachers who are still difficult to accept changes. Furthermore external constraints relate to the perception of other Dayah leaders who are negative and there is no longer any contribution either from the staff or the budget from the community.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Sandra Dwi Lanova

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM TRADISI PENOBATAN PEMANGKU ADAT DI DESA AIR TELUH KECAMATAN KUMUN DEBAI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH SANDRA DWI LANOVA[1] Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK ( ENGLISH ) The aim of this study 1) describe peoples participation in coronation rite stockholder tradition. 2) describes obstacles in following coronation rite stockholder tradition. 3) describes the efforts undertaken by rite stockholder and peoples to increase participation in coronation rite stockholder tradition at Air Teluh village Kumun Debai districts Sungai Penuh city.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research informants are rite leaders, community leaders, village heads and also Air Teluh peoples.Technique of collecting data is done through observation, interview, and documentation. Test data validity using source triangulation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of reducing data, presenting data, and draw conclusions from the data obtained. The results showed that peoples participation in coronation rite stockholder at Air Teluh village Kumun Debai districts Sungai Penuh city is already available but not fully optimal. Forms of community participation in the form of donations, skills and personnel. Constraints faced by society in coronation tradition of rite stockholder is problem of non-attraction of peoples, limited time, and work that can not be left behind. Efforts made by rite stockholder by attracting the public interest that is to provide socialization, through mobile cars and announcements in the mosque, as well as adat stakeholders provide a warning to people who do not participate. Kata Kunci:Participation,Peoples ,Coronation rite stockholderv ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam tradisi penobatan pemangku adat. 2) mendeskripsikan kendala dalam mengikuti tradisi penobatan pemangku adat. 3) mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan pemangku adat dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dalam tradisi penobatan pemangku adat di Desa Air Teluh Kecamatan Kumun Debai Kota Sungai Penuh.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa serta masyarakat Desa Air Teluh.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam tradisi penobatan pemangku di Desa Air Teluh Kecamatan Kumun Debai Kota Sungai Penuh sudah ada namun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Bentuk partisipasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam bentuk sumbangan, keahlian serta tenaga. Kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam tradisi penobatan pemangku adat yaitu masalah ketidak tarikan masyarakat, waktu yang terbatas, dan pekerjaan yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan. Upaya yang dilakukan pemangku adat dengan menarik minat masyarakat yaitu memberikan sosialisasi, melalui mobil keliling dan pengumuman dimesjid, serta pemangku adat memberikan peringatan kepada masyarakat yang tidak ikut. Kata Kunci:Partisipasi, Masyarakat ,Penobatan Pemangku Adat


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Dian Nurul Dwitayanti

Since the enactment of Law No.22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, the regional government has been given the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage regional government affairs. The Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Blitar Regency is one of the regional government agencies that has the responsibility to record revenues from the local tax sector and report it to the public as a form of transparency. Hotel tax is one type of local tax collected by the local government of Blitar Regency, this is in accordance with PERDA No.2 Year 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs No.64 of 2013 on hotel tax accounting records in BAPENDA Blitar Regency. The type of research used in the study is a qualitative method with data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and data triangulation. The results of the study show that BAPENDA in recording has used the accrual basis effectively at the beginning of 2017. However, in the recording of hotel tax receipts there are still records of accounting journals that have not been carried out by the treasurer of BAPENDA Blitar Regency


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
. Fatmawati

This article aim to describe and analyze the Public Perceptions in Integrated Administration Service (PATEN) in Muara Jawa Sub-district Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Research focus set, is public perception of service requirements, public perception of service procedure, public perception of timeliness,  public perception about facilities and infrastructure,  public perception, and public perception of technical implementers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis used is Interactive Model. The result of the research shows that the public perception about the integrated administration service of the sub-district (Patent), in Muara Jawa Sub-District Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency aplikaif still not meet the expected qualification.Keyword : Public Perception, Administrative Service


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belén Martín ◽  
Rosa Arce ◽  
Isabel Otero ◽  
Manuel Loro

Motorways are large infrastructures that alter the environmental resources in a territory, while constituting an important element through which the individual comes into contact with the landscape. Motorways are integrated in the landscape through their layout design and construction, the aesthetic details of minor structures (design and building materials) and the treatment of embankments and landscape planting. In this paper, we test the following hypotheses: motorway elements are related to the perception of landscape quality—from the point of view of the road users—and the aesthetic characteristics of minor infrastructures and planting affect the quality of the landscape perceived from the roads. These research questions were tested by comparing the visual quality of the landscapes captured in 128 photographs taken from sections of motorways in Spain. We compared the results obtained from (a) a photo-based method, and (b) the public’s landscape preferences determined using a survey of 737 people. The results show a correlation between the landscape quality values obtained using the model and the landscape preferences expressed by the public. We also found that the presence of the motorway elements and their aesthetic characteristics are significant in the users’ perception. These results can be applied in the decision-making process for potential investments to integrate new and existing motorways in the landscape.


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Yurdayanti Yurdayanti

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dan citraan pada puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” karya D. Zawawi Imron. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi, interpretasi, analisis, dan pemberian kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa stilistika dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” memiliki keunikan yang khas D. Zawawi Imrom. Hal tersebut merupakan wujud karakteristik estetis individualisasi penyair. Kekhasan tersebut antara lain ditunjukkan dalam pemakaian gaya bahasa dan citraan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahasa figuratif atau bahasa kiasan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa tersebut menyebabkan sajak menjadi menarik perhatian, menimbulkan kesegaran, hidup, dan terutama menimbulkan kejelasan gambaran angan. Adapun bahasa figuratif yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi tersebut adalah bahasa figuratif personifikasi, anafora, simile, klimaks, dan repitisi. Penggunaan citraan yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” adalah citraan penglihatan (visual), citraan pendengaran (audiovisual), dan citraan gerak. Pemanfaatan citraan dalam puisi tersebut mampu menghidupkan imaji pembaca dalam merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh penyair.The purpose of this study is to describe the style of language and imagery in the poetry poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" by D. Zawawi Imron. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by library and note techniques while data analysis is done by identifying, interpreting, analyzing, and providing conclusions. The results of the research and discussion are the stylistics in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso", has a unique D. Zawawi Imrom which is a form of aesthetic characteristics of the poet individualization. This particularity is shown among others in the use of language styles and images. The use of language style is done by utilizing figurative language or figurative language causing poetry to attract attention, give rise to freshness, life, and especially cause clarity of imaginary images. The figurative language used by the poet in the poetry is the figurative language of personification, anaphora, simile, climax, and repetition. The use of images used by poets in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" are vision images (visual), hearing images (audiovisual), and motion images. The use of images in the poem is able to animate the reader's image in feeling what is felt by the poet. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Hardiyanti Fitria Rukmana ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Irma Diani

The purpose of this research to describe the form of speech acts Ilocution used by teachers in learning Indonesian in class VII Mentally Disabled SMPLB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data in this study are teachers who teach Indonesian in grade VII Mentally Disabled. The data in this research is speech acts used by teachers. Data collection techniques in this research with methods refer, record and record. The data analysis technique in this research is done by the steps: (1) Listening and recording the learning process, (2) transcribing the recording, (3) coding the data, (4) classifying the data, (5) analyzing the data and (6) Concluded. Test the validity of the data using a credibility test that is by increasing perseverance and discussion with peers. The results of this research found several types of speech acts are assertiveness include acts declaring with variations of information (45 speech), states notices (20 speeches), states examples (4 speeches) and states justification (29 speeches) Then also found acts recognize (3 utterances ), Acts of appointment (37 speeches), act of defending (12 speeches), acts mention (3 speeches), acts of argument (7 speech) and acts of greeting (7 speech). Further directive includes questioning (184 speeches), command (83) speech, permits (38 speeches), prohibits (5 speeches), advises (6 speeches), and requests (7 speeches). Then found expressive include the act of praising (1 speech), criticizing (31 speech), complaining (1 speech), insinuating (7 speech), blaming (15 speech), thanking (1 speech) and declarative covering decision (5 speech). The speech acts used by the teacher differ from the speech acts used by teachers in the public schools, there are many repetitions of the act. In the repetition of such acts there is the use of two languages namely the Indonesian language and Bengkulu language, the use of match words and the use of fishing techniques. This is done by teachers so that students who have intellectual barriers are able to understand well every intention of the speech acts delivered by the teacher.


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