The effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta, Kasongan, Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Firstyono Miftahul Aziz ◽  
Suratini Suratini
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sampling System ◽  
Randomized Sampling ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Dementia Incidence ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

For some people, dementia is considered as a disease that is common in elderly, regardless the impact of dementia. Taking care for the elderly with dementia brings stress for the family. It can cause and increase the family burden. Brain vitalization gymnastics is one of the methods to improve memory. The study aims to investigate the effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta. The study used Quasi Experimental with Pretest-Posttest control group and randomized sampling system. The samples were taken randomly as many as 26 respondents and were divided into two groups namely 13 respondents of experimental group and 13 respondents of control group. The statistical test used Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The result showed that Wilcoxon Match pairs test obtained p value 0,003, which is smaller than 0,005. There is an effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta

scholarly journals The Effect Of Family Psychoeducation On Social Support Among Congestive Heart Failure Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Susanti Niman ◽  
Achir Yani S Hamid ◽  
Ice Yulia W
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Support Family

The prevalence of CHF is increasing every year. The impact of a psychosocial condition requiring comprehensive treatment for CHF in all aspects. One contributing factor to success is the involvement of the family. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences of social support towards clients with CHF who were receiving family psychoeducation.  Method: This study used a Quasi -experimental pre-post test without a control group”.  A sample of  25 respondents and sample retrieval techniques with a purposive sampling procedure. The instrument used was an ISSB questionnaire for measuring social support. The intervention group was provided with family psychoeducation that performed 5 sessions. Result and conclusion: The finding this study showed was a significant change before and after the family support family psychoeducation (p-value 0.00<α).  Characteristics of the family and the client is not associated with social support. Family psychoeducation research way recommended developed in a public hospital.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of the Elderly Caring Model as an Intervention to Prevent the Neglect of the Elderly in the Family

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2365-2370
Author(s):  
Ezalina Ezalina ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Nusyrwan Effendi ◽  
Yantri Maputra
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Family Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
The Family

BACKGROUND: The increasing number of older people is racing against diseases and problems that accompany the elderly, so it is very important to check the care of the elderly. Family concern as a caregiver is needed in carrying out care for the elderly to ensure that the elderly are not neglected. AIM: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the elderly caring model as an intervention to prevent the neglect of the elderly in the family. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The quasi-experimental design with the pre-control group non-equivalent test post-test was the provision of training in the elderly caring model by comparing 2 groups namely the intervention group using the module and control group without using the module. The sample is a family that has an elderly (age ≥ 60 years) who are the main caregivers of the elderly with a total of 50 people each for each group taken by multistage cluster sampling. Data collection through questionnaires to determine the variables of family older people about family support, family health assignments, social relations, and elderly social activities and preventive behavior of elderly neglect. Data analysis used the independent sample t-test and general linear model report measure (GLM-RM) test for repeated measurements. RESULTS: The results showed that there was an influence of the caring elderly model on increasing family support in the elderly, increasing family health duties on the elderly towards increasing social relations and social activities in the elderly and neglecting the neglect behaviour of the elderly in the family (p-value = 0,000). Improve the behaviour of preventing neglect of the elderly in the family compared to groups that do not use modules where the value of p = 0,000. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the elderly caring model effectively prevents my employees from neglecting the elderly in the family.

scholarly journals GERIATRIC GYMNASTIC TO QUALITY OF SLEEP IN PTSW SENJARAWI BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Meilirianta Meilirianta ◽  
Maspupah Maspupah
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Elderly has decreased in many body system including the impact on sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to analize effect of geriatric gymnastic on sleep quality of the elderly. Methods. This research used quasy experiment methods with pre and post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study was the elderly as many as 82 people. Sample in this research was 30 participants that are defi ned with total sampling method who was appropriated with the criteria. Sampel was devided into two groups which are 15 people of intervention group and 15 people of control group. Data instrument in measuring the quality of sleep used PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) by observation. Result. There was a signifi cant effect of geriatric gymnasticon sleep quality of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Senjarawi Social Home Bandung with t-test, p-value 0.000 or < 0.05. Discussion. The geriatric gymnastics can be designed more interest the elderly to follow this activities regulary so can overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.Keywords : Quality of Sleep, Geriatric Gymnastic, Elderly

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI DESA PAMALAYAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Daniel Akbar Wibowo ◽  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Arthritis Rheumatoid

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu arhtritis rheumatoid. Dampak bagi keluarga akan terganggu dan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat harus mampu menjalankan tugasnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia di Desa Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kaluarga yang terdapat lansia dengan arthritis rheumatoid sebanyak 125 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia dengan p-value = 0,000. Saran bagi keluarga adalah harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang arthritis rheumatoid dan upaya pencegahannya.This research is motivated by a problem that often occurs in the elderly, namely rheumatoid arthritis. The impact on the family will be disrupted and the family as the closest person must be able to carry out their duties in the health sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly in Pamalayan Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. Knowledge is the result of knowing and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 125 elderly families with rheumatoid arthritis using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for families are to have sufficient knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis and its prevention efforts.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP CAREGIVER BURDEN LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA DI PANTI WREDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Heru Ginanjar Triyono ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Rita Hadi Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Mindfulness Intervention ◽  
Dementia Caregiver ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

Data obtained in November 2017 at the time of screening obtained data that there were 35 Caregiver experienced burden with mild to severe category, which consisted of 10 people had a mild burden, 23 moderate burden people and 1 person had a heavy burden. Then at the time of the interview stated that the caregiver felt exhausted because approximately 8 hours of caring for the elderly with dementia, Caregiver also often withstand emotions related to the behavior of elderly people who are difficult to regulate. The research method used in this study was "experimental quasy pre-post test with control group, a sample of 34 people taken by purposive sampling, interventions provided through mindfulness intervention. In the intervention class, there is a significant difference in the caregiver burden level between the pre-test and post-test (p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05). From these results, the treatment has a significant effect in reducing the Burden Caregiver level. Descriptively, the average level of Burden caregiver in both control classes both pre-test and post-test is at a moderate level. Mindfulness intervention can help caregiver problems that care for the elderly with dementia, emotional caregiver, especially the burden, economic, burden social, psychological burden. Mindfulness is more effective when the active caregiver exercises continuously so that the level of caregiver burden can be reduced

scholarly journals Listening to Javanese Gamelan Can Reduce Depression Score in Institutionalized Elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Rochdiat M ◽  
Elfiana Dewi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Institutionalized Elderly ◽  
The Impact

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Elderlies who lives in nursing home conceive a high risk of experiencing depression. Music that is usually heard by the elderly in Java Province is Javanese gamelan and there was a few of research that examined its effect on the elderlies depression. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of listening to Javanese gamelan on the depression score of institutionalized elderly. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The researchers screened 88 elderlies who live in one of nursing home in Yogyakarta with GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale), which acquired 49 depressed elderlies. A purposive sampling technique (criteria: Javanese, not experiencing the hearing loss, cooperative, and not in an isolation room) conduced 26 elderlies as samples. The subjects were divided into two groups with same proportion of ages in each group. Wilcoxon test indicated that there was a decreasing of the depression score in the intervention group (p-value 0.000). The depression score in the control group increased from 7.46 to 9.46. Javanese gamelan is effective in reducing the depression score in institutionalized elderlies.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em> </strong><em>Depression, elderly, Javanese gamelan </em></p>

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

scholarly journals The Effect of Javanese Language Videos with a Community Based Interactive Approach Method as an Educational Instrument for Knowledge, Perception, and Adherence amongst Tuberculosis Patients

Pharmacy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Fauna Herawati ◽  
Yuni Megawati ◽  
Aslichah ◽  
Retnosari Andrajati ◽  
Rika Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Personal Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Interactive Approach ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Impact

The long period of tuberculosis treatment causes patients to have a high risk of forgetting or stopping the medication altogether, which increases the risk of oral anti-tuberculosis drug resistance. The patient’s knowledge and perception of the disease affect the patient’s adherence to treatment. This research objective was to determine the impact of educational videos in the local language on the level of knowledge, perception, and adherence of tuberculosis patients in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Bangil. This quasi-experimental study design with a one-month follow-up allocated 62 respondents in the intervention group and 60 in the control group. The pre- and post-experiment levels of knowledge and perception were measured with a validated set of questions. Adherence was measured by pill counts. The results showed that the intervention increases the level of knowledge of the intervention group higher than that of the control group (p-value < 0.05) and remained high after one month of follow-up. The perceptions domains that changed after education using Javanese (Ngoko) language videos with the Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA) method were the timeline, personal control, illness coherence, and emotional representations (p-value < 0.05). More than 95% of respondents in the intervention group take 95% of their pill compared to 58% of respondents in the control group (p-value < 0.05). Utilization of the local languages for design a community-based interactive approach to educate and communicate is important and effective.

scholarly journals Neurodevelopment in Children Exposed to Zika Virus: What Are the Consequences for Children Who Do Not Present with Microcephaly at Birth?

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1427
Author(s):  
Paula Sobral da Silva ◽  
Sophie Eickmann ◽  
Ricardo Ximenes ◽  
Celina Martelli ◽  
Elizabeth Brickley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Examination ◽  
Zika Virus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Zikv Infection ◽  
Clinical Neurological Examination ◽  
Cognitive Delay ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Impairment ◽  
The Impact

The relation of Zika virus (ZIKV) with microcephaly is well established. However, knowledge is lacking on later developmental outcomes in children with evidence of maternal ZIKV infection during pregnancy born without microcephaly. The objective of this analysis is to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to ZIKV on neuropsychomotor development in children without microcephaly. We evaluated 274 children including 235 ZIKV exposed and 39 controls using the Bayley-III Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSIDIII) and neurological examination. We observed a difference in cognition with a borderline p-value (p = 0.052): 9.4% of exposed children and none of the unexposed control group had mild to moderate delays. The prevalence of delays in the language and motor domains did not differ significantly between ZIKV-exposed and unexposed children (language: 12.3% versus 12.8%; motor: 4.7% versus 2.6%). Notably, neurological examination results were predictive of neurodevelopmental delays in the BSIDIII assessments for exposed children: 46.7% of children with abnormalities on clinical neurological examination presented with delay in contrast to 17.8% among exposed children without apparent neurological abnormalities (p = 0.001). Overall, our findings suggest that relative to their unexposed peers, ZIKV-exposed children without microcephaly are not at considerably increased risk of neurodevelopmental impairment in the first 42 months of life, although a small group of children demonstrated higher frequencies of cognitive delay. It is important to highlight that in the group of exposed children, an abnormal neuroclinical examination may be a predictor of developmental delay. The article contributes to practical guidance and advances our knowledge about congenital Zika.

scholarly journals Effects of Vitrification on the Blastocyst Gene Expression Profile in a Porcine Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Cristina Cuello ◽  
Cristina A. Martinez ◽  
Josep M. Cambra ◽  
Inmaculada Parrilla ◽  
Heriberto Rodriguez-Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Gene Expression Analysis ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Transcriptome Profile ◽  
Embryo Viability ◽  
The Impact

This study was designed to investigate the impact of vitrification on the transcriptome profile of blastocysts using a porcine (Sus scrofa) model and a microarray approach. Blastocysts were collected from weaned sows (n = 13). A total of 60 blastocysts were vitrified (treatment group). After warming, vitrified embryos were cultured in vitro for 24 h. Non-vitrified blastocysts (n = 40) were used as controls. After the in vitro culture period, the embryo viability was morphologically assessed. A total of 30 viable embryos per group (three pools of 10 from 4 different donors each) were subjected to gene expression analysis. A fold change cut-off of ±1.5 and a restrictive threshold at p-value < 0.05 were used to distinguish differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The survival rates of vitrified/warmed blastocysts were similar to those of the control (nearly 100%, n.s.). A total of 205 (112 upregulated and 93 downregulated) were identified in the vitrified blastocysts compared to the control group. The vitrification/warming impact was moderate, and it was mainly related to the pathways of cell cycle, cellular senescence, gap junction, and signaling for TFGβ, p53, Fox, and MAPK. In conclusion, vitrification modified the transcriptome of in vivo-derived porcine blastocysts, resulting in minor gene expression changes.

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