scholarly journals Emigration attitudes of young people in the northern and southern regions of Kazakhstan, depending on individual values

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-730
Author(s):  
Zh. Zh. Romasheva

The relevance of the problem is caused with the lack of comparative studies on the problem of emigration attitudes and their predictors in the context of the cultural characteristics of Kazakhstan regions. The article analyzes the research conducted, the purpose of which was to compare the severity of emigration attitudes determined by the individual values of Kazakhs depending on the region of residence, and the following hypotheses are put forward: 1. The degree of expressing emigration attitudes among the Kazakh youth from the northern regions is higher compared to the same of the southern regions; 2. The meta-values of Preservation and Self-overcoming are more signifi cant for the young people of Southern Kazakhstan (in comparison with Northern Kazakhstan); 3. The emigration attitudes of the youth in Northern Kazakhstan are associated with the meta-values of Willingness to change and Self-affi rmation; 4. The emigration attitudes of the youth of Southern Kazakhstan are associated with the metavalues of Preservation and Self-Overcoming. The study participants, including young people (N=364) aged from 17 to 35, where 78% (285) is represented by women, were examined using such methods as the “Scale of migration attitudes” (S.A. Kuznetsova, I.Yu. Kuznetsov, A.V. Feshchenko), modifi ed into the “Scale of emigration attitudes”, which allows to identify the degree of severity of emigration attitudes; PVQ-21-ESS7 that is the version of a questionnaire for measuring individual values (Sh. Schwartz), aimed at studying the signifi cance of values, and the method of multiple linear regression analysis, the Student›s t-test. It is revealed that the Kazakhs of the northern regions of Kazakhstan (compared with the Kazakhs of Southern Kazakhstan) have more pronounced emigration attitudes, the importance of the Self-affi rmation metavalue is higher, emigration attitudes are positively associated with the Willingness to change meta-value; among the Kazakhs of Southern Kazakhstan (in comparison with the Kazakhs of Northern Kazakhstan), the meta-value of Preservation is of great importance, emigration attitudes are negatively associated with the meta-value of Self-overcoming; the meta-value of Self-overcoming is equally signifi cant for both the Kazakhs of the northern and the southern regions; emigration attitudes of the Kazakhs of both the southern and northern regions are negatively associated with the meta-value of Preservation and are positively associated with the meta-value of Self-Affi rmation. The obtained research results can be used in forecasting the migration behavior of Kazakh youth, as well as in the process of realizing a program “Rukhani Zhangyru – Public Consciousness Modernization” in Kazakhstan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 3840-3857
Author(s):  
Ridho Irmas Ferdian ◽  
Mayar Afriyenti

This study wanted to determine the ethical perceptions of students from the individual side of accounting students at FE UNP, namely from the emotional intelligence and ethical sensitivity of students. The author makes students the object of research because an accountant's ethical perceptions can also be influenced by several factors. One of them is external factors, namely the environment. The environment affects the formation of a person's character so that it affects their behavior. This research is classified as a causative research. The population used in this study were accounting students at the Padang City College. Samples were taken using purposive stratified sampling technique. Where is the sampling by taking samples of people selected by the author according to specific characteristics and certain characters. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis used in this study is to use the SPSS 21 computer program. . The results of this study are that emotional intelligence has a positive effect on students' ethical perceptions as prospective accountants and ethical sensitivity has a positive effect on students' ethical perceptions as prospective accountants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Edison Ayakeding ◽  
Keppi Sukesi ◽  
Yayuk Yuliati

<p><em>Papua is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has the characteristics of a different man in the business of fulfilling the needs of the family. The program of the Ministry of agriculture through community empowerment efforts to optimize the benefits of the grounds as a source of food family. Jayapura Regency is one of the areas that are also experiencing food security problems. Adequacy of food and nutrition is one of the most influential factors in producing quality human resources. The purpose of this research is to analyze the perceptions and the factors that influence the perception of farmers against the program Area Homes Preserved Food.  Research conducted in the Western County of Sentani Dosai district of Jayapura of Papua by engaging 25 respondents who implement programs KRPL in 2013. The technique of collecting data through observation method, Now as well as granting interviews specifically. Type a descriptive quantitative data. The measurement of perception of farmers using likert scale gauge. The results of the measurements indicate that the level of perception of farmers against very low KRPL program. Testing free variables using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the fulfillment of the needs and knowledge of the real effect, While the individual characteristics, experience factor farmer KRPL and support agencies have no effect on real. The value of R-sq (adj) indicates the magnitude of the influence of variables against the perception that is free of 46.83%, While the 53.17% influenced by other factors outside of this research.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki karakteristik manusia yang berbeda-beda dalam usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga. Program Kementerian Pertanian melalui upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan keluarga. Kabupaten Jayapura merupakan salah satu daerah yang juga mengalami masalah ketahanan pangan. Kecukupan pangan dan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Dosai Distrik Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura Papua dengan melibatkan 25 responden yang melaksanakan program KRPL pada tahun 2013. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, pemberian angket serta wawancara  secara spesifik. Jenis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran persepsi petani menggunakan alat ukur skala likert. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persepsi petani terhadap program KRPL sangat rendah. Pengujian variabel bebas menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pengetahuan berpengaruh nyata sedangkan faktor karakteristik individu, pengalaman usaha tani KRPL dan dukungan instansi tidak berpengaruh nyata. Nilai R-sq(adj) menunjukan besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap persepsi yaitu sebesar 46,83%, sedangakan 53,17% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain diluar dari pada penelitian ini.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Pandu Adi Cakranegara ◽  
Johan Krisnanto Runtuk

Entrepreneurship education is an important factor to help young people to know and pursue entrepreneurial behavior. Therefore, currently many universities require entrepreneurship education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of curriculum entrepreneurship at President University towards Entrepreneurial Interest, Knowledge, and Student Orientation. Data was collected through an online questionnaire. A total of 219 students were sampled. Based on the results of descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that curriculum entrepreneurship applied at President University had a positive influence on Entrepreneurial Interest, Knowledge, and Student Orientation.


1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
E M Erfurth ◽  
N E Nordén ◽  
P Hedner ◽  
A Nilsson ◽  
L Ek

Abstract We measured the thyrotropin response (delta TSH) to 200 micrograms of thyroliberin in 131 subjects without thyroid dysfunction or other disease and with basal values for thyroid function that were within the normal reference intervals for our laboratory. By univariate and multivariate statistical methods we found delta TSH to be significantly influenced by the basal concentration of thyrotropin (TSH0) and the free thyroxin index (FT4I). When the effects of variations in TSH0 and FT4I were eliminated, delta TSH in men under 40 years of age did not differ from that in women. A decrease in delta TSH with increasing age was found in men but not in women. Thus a reference interval for delta TSH should consider TSH0, FT4I, and, in men, age. On the basis of multiple linear regression analysis, we constructed a formula for delta TSH reference intervals that takes into account individual values for TSH0 and FT4I. The formula should be applicable for women, regardless of age, up to 77 years and for men under 40 years. For older men a correction for the age-related decrease in delta TSH must be applied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-129
Author(s):  
Muhamad Agung Budiman ◽  
Firdaus Amyar

The prevalence of corruption in Indonesia is increasing every year. This fact has further undermined public confidence to strengthen governance and is a critical barrier to national development. This study aims to empirically examine the individual and combined impact of audit opinions, the implementation of audit recommendations, and findings of state losses by the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board (BPK) on the prevalence of corruption in ministries and institutions in the Republic of Indonesia. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study used a purposive sampling method and investigated 72 ministries using secondary data from 2014 to 2017 obtained from BPK and the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPK). This study indicates that audit opinions and the implementation of audit recommendations do not affect corruption in Indonesian ministries and institutions. In contrast, findings of state losses do have an influence. The combination of audit opinions, implementation of audit recommendations, and findings of simultaneous state losses do not affect corruption cases in Indonesian ministries and institutions. BPK can use the results of this study to formulate approaches and recommendations for auditing government financial reports that have a strong correlation with corruption eradication. Moreover, KPK needs to be more vigorous in its efforts to eradicate corruption, including establishing closer cooperation with BPK because the results of this research show that findings of state losses by BPK are closely related to corruption cases.


Sports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Dennis-Peter Born ◽  
Joris Kuger ◽  
Marek Polach ◽  
Michael Romann

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of start and turn performances on race times in top-elite female swimmers and provide benchmarks for all performance levels, all swimming strokes, and all race distances of the European Short-Course Championships (EC). The individual races (n = 798) of all female competitors (age: 20.6 ± 3.9 years, FINA points: 792 ± 78) were video-monitored for subsequent analysis of start and turn performances. Benchmarks were established across all competitors of each event based on the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles. Start and turn performances contributed up to 27.43% and 56.37% to total race time, respectively. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the fastest swimmers had the lowest contribution of the acyclic phases to race time. Therefore, relative to their faster race times, these swimmers were even faster during starts and turns. Multiple linear regression analysis showed large effects of turn performance on 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 m race times (β = 0.616, 0.813, 0.988, 1.004, and 1.011, respectively), while the effect of start performance continuously decreased the longer the race distance. As turn performance may be the distinguishing factor in modern short-course races, benchmarks should be used to set goals and establish training guidelines depending on the targeted race time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
A Purwoko ◽  
S Latifah ◽  
C Siahaan

Abstract Indonesia’s natural potential is very diverse, one of which is the natural tourism potential of the provinces in Indonesia. Sumatra, especially North Sumatra, is currently developing its natural potential, namely the Simarjarunjung Nature Tourism Area. This area is a magnet for tourists, because the hill is one of the ideal locations to see the landscape of Lake Toba. This study is aimed to analyze the total economic value with the travel method (Travel Cost Method) and the factors that influence tourists’ visits to the Simarjarunjung Natural Tourism Area. The method used to estimate the economic potential of tourism activities in the Simarjarunjung Nature Tourism Area is the individual travel cost method, while to determine the factors that affect the intensity of tourist visits to the Simarjarunjung Nature Tourism Area, it is determined by multiple linear regression analysis. The research data were obtained by asking questions on the questionnaire to the visitors. The results showed that the economic potential of the Simarjarunjung Nature Tourism Area reached IDR. 6,207,894,000/year, and the variables that had a significant effect on the intensity of tourists’ visits to the Simarjarunjung Nature Tourism Area were travel costs, age, and distance variables.


2018 ◽  
pp. 799
Author(s):  
Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari

Information systems technology used by the organization is intended to facilitate the individual in completing the task. The ease of a system and utilization in management of the system by users of the system is a determinant of the success of a system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of individual performance factors of accounting lecturers on the effectiveness of the use of IMISSU information systems. Population in this research is all lecturer of Accounting Department at Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Udayana Bali. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with data collection method using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that experience, training, education, and incentives have a positive effect on the effectiveness of IMISSU use.Based on the result of research, it is suggested for Udayana University as IMISSU information system provider in order to keep improving and improving to improve organizational performance, and for IMISSU users IMISSU information system is expected to improve their ability continuously to build better performance. Keywords: Effectiveness of IMISSU Use, Work Experience, Training,Education,Incentives


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Wenyan Li ◽  
Ping Zhao ◽  
Liwen Chen ◽  
Xiaoyin Lai ◽  
Guohua Shi ◽  
...  

Aim: To analyze the impact of nongenetic factors and gene polymorphisms on warfarin dose requirements in elderly Shanghai Han Chinese patients. Materials & methods: Genotypes of CYP2C9 (rs1799853 and rs1057910), FPGS (rs7856096), ApoE (rs7412 and rs429358), GGCX (rs699664 and rs12714145), EPHX1 (rs4653436, rs1877724, rs1051740 and rs1131873), NQO1 (rs1800566 and rs10517), ABCB1 (rs1045642), VKORC1 (rs9923231) and CYP4F2 (rs2108622) in 214 patients with stable warfarin dose were determined and their demographic characteristics were recorded. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that VKORC1 rs9923231, CYP2C9*3 rs1057910, ApoE rs7412, age, BMI and concomitant amiodarone could explain 37.0% of the individual variations of daily stable warfarin dose. Conclusion: VKORC1 rs9923231, CYP2C9*3 rs1057910, ApoE rs7412, age, BMI and concomitant amiodarone play an important role in stable dose variation of warfarin in elderly Shanghai Han Chinese patients, whereas ABCB1 rs1045642 is not a significant genetic factor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (15) ◽  
pp. 4039-4047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Özparpucu ◽  
Notburga Gierlinger ◽  
Igor Cesarino ◽  
Ingo Burgert ◽  
Wout Boerjan ◽  
...  

Abstract Wood is extensively used as a construction material. Despite increasing knowledge of its mechanical properties, the contribution of the cell-wall matrix polymers to wood mechanics is still not well understood. Previous studies have shown that axial stiffness correlates with lignin content only for cellulose microfibril angles larger than around 20°, while no influence is found for smaller angles. Here, by analysing the wood of poplar with reduced lignin content due to down-regulation of CAFFEOYL SHIKIMATE ESTERASE, we show that lignin content also influences axial stiffness at smaller angles. Micro-tensile tests of the xylem revealed that axial stiffness was strongly reduced in the low-lignin transgenic lines. Strikingly, microfibril angles were around 15° for both wild-type and transgenic poplars, suggesting that cellulose orientation is not responsible for the observed changes in mechanical behavior. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the decrease in stiffness was almost completely related to the variation in both density and lignin content. We suggest that the influence of lignin content on axial stiffness may gradually increase as a function of the microfibril angle. Our results may help in building up comprehensive models of the cell wall that can unravel the individual roles of the matrix polymers.


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