scholarly journals Rangkuman Sejarah Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari”

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
uniuni
Keyword(s):  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Anthropological Approach

Kajian dalam buku ini menggunakan perspektif etika yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai universal, sehingga relevan dan aktual bagi kehidupan masyarakat indonesia yang sedang menghadapi krisis multi-dimensi. Sejauh ini, kajian terhadap ajaran-ajaran etika religius Syaikh Yusuf belum banyak dilakukan, terutama relevansinya dengan dakwah Islam di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini berusaha memberikan deskripsi yang berbeda dalam metode analisis dan heuristik. Analisis filosofis dari sudut pandang teori etika religius ditambah teori etika filsafat adalah penelitian baru dalam kajian pemikiran Syaikh Yusuf. Beberapa penelitian memang telah dilakukan oleh penelitian lain, namun kajian mereka lebih difokuskan pada aspek anthropological approach, historical approach, filological approach, dan sociological approach. Sedangkan aspek philosophical approach belum diungkap sama sekali. Karena itulah kajian dalam buku ini difokuskan pada aspek tersebut.

scholarly journals RELEVANSI ANTARA PENILAIAN DAN PENGUKURAN DARI LABA AKUNTANSI KONVENSIONAL UNTUK AKUNTANSI SYARIAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Hulaify
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
Core Problem

This is a library-comparative research of the profit mechanism assessment and measurement of two calculation methods, which is between conventional models and sharia models. The approaches used in this study consists of four; normative approach, sociological approach, historical approach; and philosophical approach. The four approaches used with the aim to reveal the method of calculating profits with the Islamic accounting system. The data obtained from the literature is then processed by making reductions and classifications to draw the relationships pattern between the data found and the core problem of this study. The processed data is then analyzed to find answers to the problems of this research.This research finds that there are significant differences where the sharia system has more benefits. In Islamic accounting, the calculation model can encourage the economic growth of the people. Thus the element of sharia is clearly able to bring goodness and salvation (maslahah) in the life of mankind.The results of this study are intended to provide public knowledge and understanding of the sharia method which not only brings worldly benefits but also avoids the harm that affects the lives of the world and the hereafter. This understanding is a means to realize happiness of life (al-falah) in the world and the hereafter. Keywords:Relevance, Assessment, Measurement, Conventional, Accounting,Sharia.

scholarly journals Historia y filosofía en la interpretación de las teorías políticas

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (75) ◽  
pp. 3-29
Author(s):  
Ambrosio Velasco Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Alasdair Macintyre ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Scientific Theories ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Philosophical View ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Political Theories

This work belongs to the discussion between historians and science philosophers on methodological matters in the study of the nature and development of scientific theories. Notably, this paper seeks to state some fundamental steps towards the interpretation and reconstruction of political theories. In order to achieve this, Leo Strauss’s philosophical view, as well as Quentin Skinner’s historical approach, are critically examined, pointing out their most significant progresses as well as their main problems and weaknesses. On the grounds of this critical analysis, the need to seriously consider the history and philosophy of political theory as being mutually complementary is stated. Within this comprehensive approach, this paper considers the proposal of Alasdair MacIntyre which seeks to recover, through the concept of “research tradition”', significant philosophical and historical studies within political theory. Notwithstanding, MacIntyre, Strauss and Skinner do not take contemporary hermeneutic theories seriously when they formulate their interpretative perspectives. Beginning with contemporary hermeneutic philosophers (Gadamer, Ricoeur), the most significant contributions by Strauss, Skinner and MacIntyre are looked at in order to develop a historical and philosophical approach to study change and evolution in political theories. [Traducción: Gabriela Montes de Oca V.]

scholarly journals Kajian ‘Urf tentang Adat Ranub Kong Haba dan Akibat Pembatalannya di Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Yuni Roslaili
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Good Thing ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Gold Jewelry ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
The Family

Ranub kang haba is a khitbah’s official process, as a bond between bride and groom. At ranub kang haba, the family of man’s side brings betel vine (ranup) as a symbol of bonding reinforcement (khong haba). Besides betel vine, the groom’s side also brings Aceh’s traditional food (penajoh), a set of woman’s clothes and gold jewelry, which is ring (jeunamae). If a few days later the bride cancels the wedding, Jeunamae will be given back as double to the man. This article tries to explain the practice of ranub khong haba and the consequences of tradition’s cancellation to  Acehnese society. This kind of study is the combination of socio legal-historical approach. Sociological approach is used to observe the patterns of society’s interaction & behavior, both that inspiring the renewal of Islam’s law and Islamic law legislation and the comformity of conciousness (which manifest in society’s behavior). The legal or juridical approach is done by considering certain elements of Islamic law, which is ‘urf concept. Historical approach is used on consideration that history analysis can see ranub kong haba practice objectively in relation with ‘urf concepts in Islam’s contexts. This study found that ranub kong haba is a local wisdom in affirmation of khitbah procession that has a base in Islamic law. However, the custom of giving the dowry back as double  that is brought in khitbah process is an ‘urf shahih practice, which actually doesn’t have any command nor forbidden in Islam. However, the matter is seen as a good thing because it can avoid us (sadd al-zariah) from breaking our promise to others.

scholarly journals Other Understanding Arrangements That Are Contrary to Pancasila in Law Number 16 of 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Tuti Herawati ◽  
M Ilwan ◽  
Kaharudin Kaharudin
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Objective Measure ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Article 59 ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Measurement Mechanism

This research was conducted to find out how other understanding arrangements that are contrary to Pancasila in Law No. 16 of 2017; and What are the criteria or objective measures of an understanding that are considered contrary to the Pancasila and which institution is competent in evaluating an understanding that is considered to be in conflict with the Pancasila. To be able to find an objective measure of  “understanding that is contrary to Pancasila”, several approaches can be used namely, first the Philosophical approach, which focuses on theoretical deepening of the rule of law with the core of the study explaining that an Act must emerge with the principle of concrete rules and is easily understood generally. Secondly, the Juridical approach which explains that the mention of the two last additional elements in the explanation of Article 59 paragraph 4 letter c of Law No. 16 of 2017. And third, a sociological approach that explains that to be able to find an objective measurement mechanism for "understanding contrary to Pancasila". In the provisions of the prohibition of Community Organizations contained in Article 59 of Law No. 16 of 2017 specifically related to "Understanding that is contrary to Pancasila", is very laden with nuances of social and moral values, therefore to be able to measure actions or understandings that are considered to be in conflict with it must be submitted to the judiciary in evaluating it.

scholarly journals Legal Protection of Resigning Workers' Right Over Separation Pay Compensation in Justice Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Atmari Atmari ◽  
Budiarsih Budiarsih ◽  
Slamet Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Historical Approach

Labor law in Indonesia has not comprehensively provided protection for the rights of resigning workers qualification. Since provisions of labor law does not mention the amount of separation pay for resigning workers. This research is conducted to analyze and find the ratio legis in providing separation pay for resigning workers in the Manpower Act and also the concept of giving separation pay to resigning workers in justice perspective. The research method used in this study is normative legal research by using several approach including philosophical approach, purposive approach, conceptual approach, case approach and historical approach. The result of the study shows that the regulation of separation pay in the Manpower Act is a form of reward for workers given by employers as a reward for devotion and loyalty of workers during a certain period of service. The Regulation of separation pay for resigning workers which reflecting justice is by formulating separation pay for resigning workers equal to the rights of terminated workers because of committing criminal act.

The Media Rituals: The Relationship between Media and Religion

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Khojastea ◽  
Abdolhosein Kalantarib
Keyword(s):  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Religious Media ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Public Media ◽  
National Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract What is the relationship between religion and modern media? Are the media in essence anti-religion and a means to remove religion? Or are they a neutral means that can also be in the service of religion? Such questions fall under the category of the relationship between religion, modernization, and the nature of modernization, about which there can be found a rich literature in Iran. As far as the relationship between religion and modernization is concerned, two related approaches can be followed: 1) an historical-sociological approach and 2) a philosophical approach. Under the influence of either approach one would face a spectrum of opinions which, on the one hand, lead to “technological dogmatism” and, on the other, lead to “instrumentalization”. To decide which of these opinions to accept depends upon our historical situation (our destiny) and our definition of dichotomous sides (religion and media), as well as on our historical-sociological and philosophical reasoning in this matter. This article deals with these points. Since the national media attempts to act upon the implications expected by modern media within the framework of moral criteria and religious recommendation, then we will turn to this fundamental question: How can religious matters be addressed in the public media, so as to be able to involve a passive audience that is supposedly not the addressee of the message, and turn him or her into an active audience? In this regard, taken from the media experiences both in Iran and around the world, first the characteristics of “religious media” will be offered. Then a pattern for media rituals will be introduced and experimentally (as a case study) studied through some examples in Iranian society, and next the need for a more exact planning will be tapped. Finally the necessary conditions to develop such rituals in the national media will be dealt with.

scholarly journals Another Participant's view on Dutch Archaeology in Postwar Times

1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leendert P. Louwe Kooijmans
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
History Of Archaeology ◽  
Personal View ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Participant Observer

In my opinion, Slofstra's description of the recent developments in Dutch archaeology can be characterized as a rather subjective narratio of a small episode in the history of science by a participant observer. It is only in the last sentence of his paper that he – rather obligatorily – acknowledges his position. Primarily, the article is a compilation of personal experiences, memories and convictions based on a thorough study of the literature, but lacking interviews with the principal characters. It is very much a private account, even to such an extent that it would not be difficult for anyone involved in Dutch archaeology to point out the author. The paper tells us as much about Slofstra as about the history of archaeology and presents a very personal view on the development of our discipline: the disqualification of the cultural-historical approach persisting into the eighties, the myth of the deliverance by the ‘Historical-Anthropological Approach’, together with the uncritical reiteration of the greatness of Van Giffen, and the ‘conspiracy scenario’ towards the ‘academic establishment’ which can retard everything except demographical processes.

scholarly journals KONSEP DIYAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA UNTUK MENGATASI FENOMENA OVERCAPACITY LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Rocky Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Infiltration Process ◽  
Law System ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Peace And Justice ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Incorporation Method

Through the ecletic-incorporation method and prismatic concept, the concept of diyat which has been modified will make it able to experience the unification of the law for the nation of Indonesia. Through the goodness and excellence of the concept of diyat, the author believes it is an alternative solution to the failure of the Criminal Justice System that is currently used. The main objective of the Paradigm of the Pancasila Law is not just to achieve justice, but also to achieve peace in the life of society, nation and state. Reversing the conditions of the community to its original state (restitutio in integrum) is the main goal in the Paradigm of the Pancasila Law. However, the infiltration process of the concept of diyat, must be realized through in-depth study, in particular against any criminal acts that can be applied. The concept of diyat in its essence also brings about a shrinkage of the powers of the judge in imposing imprisonment against perpetrators of certain crimes that are established by the Political Criminal Law and Criminal Law System in Indonesia, once peace and justice is achieved by the victims and / or their families. The writing of this paper uses normative juridical method with approach to legislation, conceptual approach, philosophical approach and sociological approach. Keywords: diyat, fiqh, jinayat, crime, society

scholarly journals АВТЕНТИЧНІ МЕДІА-РЕСУРСИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ У МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФРАНЦУЗЬКОЇ МОВИ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Oksana B. Bigych ◽  
Diana A. Rusnak
Keyword(s):  
Education Institution ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
French Language ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Language Practice ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Lecture Room ◽  
Semiotic Approach ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Development Of Students

In the article it is identified the role of authentic media-resources for development of students – prospective French language teachers intercultural communicative competency at language practice lecture room studies. All components of intercultural communicative competency as the target for development at language high education institution are specified. Taking into account the authenticity as a powerful feature among the innovative tools of teaching foreign languages and cultures media-resources are highlighted. Among modern approaches for teaching foreign language the communicative approach, as well as for studying culture sociological, anthropological and semiotic approaches are chosen. In the context of the sociological approach any cultural event is seen as a social phenomenon and their common role in the society is studied. In the context of the anthropological approach culture questions are treated in terms of everyday life. The semiotic approach studies the culture as a sign language that can save and spread some information. As a result of scientific research types (printed, electronic, audio, visual, mixed audio-visual) and forms of authentic media-resources were identified. They are used during teaching the students foreign languages and cultures. Didactic potential of French advertisement, comic pictures (comics), movies (comedies, short films), soap operas, songs, printed and electronic media-video and multimedia reports as tools for development of students – prospective French language teachers intercultural communicative competency were researched. In the context of semiotic approach cultural signs of advertisements and comic pictures (comics) are analyzed. The feature films and video-clips are seen in the context of the anthropological approach. Articles of print media and video and multimedia reports are treated in the context of the anthropological and sociological approaches. The availability of authentic media-resources for lecturer in the Internet was emphasized. It allows its active use as modern tools for teaching students French language and culture at language practice lecture room studies.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Antropologis, Historis, dan Sosiologis terhadap Budaya Barapan Kerbau Suku Samawa

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jeri Ardiansa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Wide Area ◽  
Simple Pattern ◽  
Pluralistic Society ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Sociological Approaches

Abstrak Bangsa Indonesia memiliki daerah yang sangat luas dan masyarakat majemuk sehingga memiliki bahasa, ras, suku, serta budaya yang berbeda-beda. Hal tersebut menjadi kekayaan bagi Nusantara. Oleh sebab itu, riset ini diperuntukan untuk menggali secara mendalam terkait budaya barapan kerbau melalui pendekatan antropologi, historis dan sosiologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kualitatif deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan barapan kerbau melalui pendekatan antropologi terdapat unsur mistik dalam event tersebut dan masyarakat Sumbawa meyakininya sampai sekarang. Adapun pendekatan historis bahwa barapan kerbau berasal dari pola yang sangat sederhana, yaitu Maruma, sedangkan melalui pendekatan sosiologis terdapat nilai-nilai positif, yaitu nilai sportivitas, nilai kekeluargaan dan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat Sumbawa Abstract The Indonesian nation has a very wide area and a pluralistic society, so that it has different languages, rasec, ethnicities, and cultures, so that it becomes a wealth for the nusantara. Therefore, this research is intended to explore in depth related to the culture of the barapan Kerbau through anthropological, historical anda sociological approaches. This research is a descriptive qualitative study and abalyzed by using the tri-anggulation method. The results show that the barapan Kerbau through the anthrological approach has a mystical elemen in the even and the people of Sumbawa belive it until now, as for the historical approach that the barapan Kerbau comes from a very simple pattern, namely Maruma, while through the sociological approach there are positive values, namely the value of sportsmanship, family values, and economic value for the people of Sumbawa.  

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