scholarly journals Analisis Permintaan dan Elastisitas Daging Sapi pada Tingkat Rumah Tangga

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Muhammad Chalidin ◽  
Zulkarnain Lubis ◽  
Mitra Musika Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Level ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Demand Elasticity ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Beef Demand ◽  
Beef Prices

This study aims to determine the level of beef demand, the factors that affect beef demand and measure and identify the role of the elasticity of factors that affect beef demand. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data analysis method used is qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the demand for beef at the household level in Sei Sikambing B village, the average beef consumption was 2.2 kg / month. Simultaneously the test results show that the variable beef prices, fish prices, chicken meat prices, egg prices, the level of household income, the number of family members, and taste have a real impact on the amount of beef demand at a 95% confidence level. On the price of partial fish, the price of chicken cuts, the level of household income and tastes significantly influence the demand for beef at a 95% confidence level, while the variable beef prices, egg prices, and the number of family members do not significantly influence the demand for beef meat at the level 95% confidence. From the estimation that the determination value (R2) of 67.8% variation of the seven variables can explain the amount of beef demand, while the remaining 32.2% is influenced by other variables. Beef demand is not elastic to changes in beef prices.Keywords: Demand, Elasticity, Price, Beef, Income

The Role of Female’s Participation in Economic Activity to Household Income The Case of Mizan Aman Town, South Nation Nationality And People’s Region, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kemal Omer Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Household Decision ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract The main aim of the study was to examine the role of females' economic participation in household income. To achieve this objective both primary and secondary sources of data were collected from 400 sample size using simple random sampling method. The obtained data were first analyzed using a descriptive method to describe socio-economic characteristics of women in the study area. Secondly, to identify determinants of women’s participation in economic activities and household decision-making process logit model was employed and finally, multiple linear regression method was applied to identify factors affecting the level of women's contribution to household income. The result shows that female participation in economic activities positively determines by women's training and woman’s education level and is negatively affected by the presence of children under five years of age. The contribution of women to household income on average was estimated birr 32,400.50 per annum which was nearly 36.8percent of the overall household income. The possible recommendation is government and other respective bodies must encourage women to learn more and more.

scholarly journals Remittances and Income Smoothing

2011 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes ◽  
Susan Pozo
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Borrowing Constraints ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Reverse Causality ◽  
Income Volatility ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Main Motive

Due to inadequate savings and binding borrowing constraints, income volatility can make households in developing countries particularly susceptible to economic hardship. We examine the role of remittances in either alleviating or increasing household income volatility using Mexican household level data over the 2000 through 2008 period. We correct for reverse causality and endogeneity and find that while income smoothing does not appear to be the main motive for sending remittances in a non-negligible share of households, remittances do indeed smooth household income on average. Other variables surrounding income volatility are also considered and evaluated.

scholarly journals PERANAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN SAGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Endah Ernawati ◽  
Heliawaty Lakare ◽  
Pipi Diansari
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Nutritional Adequacy ◽  
Household Level ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Social ◽  
Side Dishes ◽  
The Village

AbstractThe research was conducted in the Village of Laba, District of Masamba, Regency of North Luwu, South Sulawesi in order to determine: 1) The role of sago at the household level to the food diversification; and 2) The level of nutritional adequacy of household. The population of household as much as 533 heads of households and  sample as much as 30 households. Determination of the samples was done by simple random sampling method. Sago role analysis in terms of the social aspect is described qualitativey, and to determine the level of nutritional adequacy used food consumption analysis by using Software Nutri Survey.The result showed that 1. The role of sago in terms of the social aspect, although it is still regarded as a traditional food but always served with a variety of various processed sago (kapurung, dange, bagea, sagu lempeng, ongol-ongol, jepa, sinoli, cendol) at both the household and when there are small and big party (celebration, circumcision, aqiqah, weddings). 2. The level of nutritional adequacy of respondents looks at the category level is less. This is because each of the households are different in consumption patterns. Each member of the family in a household there who do not eat processed (sago) with a combination of side dishes the amount that should be.Keywords: the role of sago; diversification  of  food; supporting nutrition.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP BEBAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Ilma Widiya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Mental disorders become a serious problem. The prevalence of mental disorders has increased every year. The family as the closest unit to people with mental disorders and be the main care giver for sufferers. Families as a big role in determining the care needed by sufferers at home. When one family member experiences a mental disorder, all family members also feel the negative effects. The additional role of the family in caring for family members with mental disorders causes the emergence of pressure or burden in the family that can affect physical, psychological, social and economic conditions. Family counseling is needed for media to help families overcome various problems in life as a whole. The role of counseling is the family can answer all questions that disturb the mind and behavior so that the family is able to solve the problem. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling on family burdens in caring for people with mental disorders. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a post-test and pre-test one group design. The sample taken in this study is a family that has 76 people with mental disorders. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. Bivariate test showed yhe differences in the average value of the family burden before and after the intervention, where the p value is smaller than the alpha (0.00<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on family burdens in caring for people with mental disorders. Keywords: counseling; family burdens; mental disorders ABSTRAKGangguan jiwa menjadi permasalahan serius dan terus mengkhawatirkan. Prevalensi kasus gangguan jiwa mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Keluarga sebagai unit paling dekat dengan orang dengan gangguan jiwa dan menjadi penyedia perawatan utama bagi penderita. Keluarga beperan besar dalam menentukan cara atau perawatan yang diperlukan penderita di rumah. Ketika satu anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa, maka seluruh anggota keluarga turut merasakan dampak negatif. Adanya tambahan peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa menyebabkan munculnya tekanan atau beban dalam keluarga yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Konseling untuk keluarga dibutuhkan sebagai media perantara guna membantu keluarga mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan. Konseling bagi keluarga dapat menjawab berbagai pertanyaan yang menganggu pikiran serta tingkah lakunya. Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh konseling terhadap beban keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post-test and pre-test one group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 52 responden dari keluarga yang mempunyai orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data bivariat untuk menguji pengaruh secara statistik menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil uji bivariat secara statistik menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata beban keluarga sebelum dan setelah intervensi, nilai p lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (0,00<0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling terhadap beban keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa.

Parental Transfers, Intra-household Bargaining and Fertility Decision

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Gahramanov ◽  
Khusrav Gaibulloev ◽  
Javed Younas
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Simple Theoretical Model ◽  
Parental Transfers ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Fertility Decision ◽  
Demand For Children

Abstract This paper examines the role of parental transfers on family size. We introduce a simple theoretical model of fertility decision where preferences towards children may differ between female and male spouses. Parental transfers increase both the household income and the bargaining power of the recipient spouse. Therefore, transfers from wife’s and husband’s parents may have dissimilar effects on the number of children. Our empirical result, based on a unique household-level data for Japan, supports this hypothesis. In particular, received transfers from the wife’s parents are negatively associated with the demand for children. In contrast, both received and expected transfers from the husband’s parents are positively associated with the demand for children. These results hold important policy implications.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tahu Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Hotman tuah ◽  
Marlan ◽  
Fitria Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Linear Regression Model ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Income Family

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh harga tahu jawa, pendapatan rumah tangga, jumlah tanggungan dan harga tempeterhadap permintaan tahu jawa di Kota Pematangsiantar.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 23 dengan pengujian hipotesis yang terdiri dari koefisien (R2), uji F, dan uji t. Harga tahu jawa, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan harga tempe  mampu  menjelaskan variasi permintaan sebesar 46,6%, sedangkan  sisanya sebesar 53,4% & dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak disertakan dalam persamaan. Secara bersama-sama,variabel harga tahu jawa,pendapatan rumah tangga, dan jumlah anggota keluarga, dan harga tempe  berpengaruh secara tidak nyata terhadap permintaan tahu jawa. Secara parsial, pendapatan konsumen berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan tahu jawa pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% Nilai thitung (2,216) dan hipotesis dapat diterima. sedangkan  harga tahu jawa, harga tempe, jumlah anggota keluarga tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan tahu jawa.    ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to analyze how the influence of Javanese tofu price, household income, number of dependents and price of tempeh to the request of tofu Jawa in Pematangsiantar city. The data analysis method used is a double linear regression model that is processed with the SPSS 23 program with hypothesis testing consisting of coefficient (R2), test F, and T test. Javanese tofu prices, family income, family members, and Tempe prices were able to explain the variation in demand by 46.6%, while the remaining of 53.4% & explained by other factors not included in the equation. Together, variable prices of Javanese tofu, household income, and the number of family members, and the price of Tempe effect is not noticeable to the demand for Javanese tofu. Partially, the consumer income has a real impact on the demand for Javanese tofu at a confidence level of 95% of the Thitung value (2.216) and the hypothesis acceptable. While the price of Tofu Jawa, Tempe Price, the number of family members does not affect the demand for Javanese tofu.

scholarly journals The Role of Fishermen’s Wives to Increase the Incomes of Traditional Fishermen Households (A Case Study at Pangandaran Sub District, Pangandaran District, Indonesia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Santi Ayu Wantini ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
B. S. Ibnu Bangkit ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Total Household Income ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aimed to analyze working time of fishermen’s wives, the income of traditional fishermen households and the contribution fishermen’s wives to increase the income of fishermen households. This research was conducted at Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages, Pangandaran Sub-District, Pangandaran District, Indonesia in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used in this research was a case study with the fishermen’s wives as the analysis unit. Primary data were obtained from 35 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the type of works fishermen’s wives are salted fish processor, “jambal roti” processor, seller fish and net puller. The average of working hours in economy activities (productive activities) is 6.9 hours or 28.6% per day, working hours in domestic activities is 3.8 hours or 15.7% per day  and working hours in social activities is 2.5 hours or 10.4% per day. The average of total household income IDR 3,867,560,- or US$ 266.73. The contribution of fishermen’s wives to household income is 36% and categorized as “low”.

scholarly journals Resident and family perceptions of the nurse practitioner role in long term care settings: a qualitative descriptive study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Ploeg ◽  
Sharon Kaasalainen ◽  
Carrie McAiney ◽  
Ruth Martin-Misener ◽  
Faith Donald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Background Research evidence supports the positive impact on resident outcomes of nurse practitioners (NPs) working in long term care (LTC) homes. There are few studies that report the perceptions of residents and family members about the role of the NP in these settings. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of residents and family members regarding the role of the NP in LTC homes. Methods The study applied a qualitative descriptive approach. In-depth individual and focus group interviews were conducted with 35 residents and family members from four LTC settings that employed a NP. Conventional content analysis was used to identify themes and sub-themes. Results Two major themes were identified: NPs were seen as providing resident and family-centred care and as providing enhanced quality of care. NPs established caring relationships with residents and families, providing both informational and emotional support, as well as facilitating their participation in decision making. Residents and families perceived the NP as improving availability and timeliness of care and helping to prevent unnecessary hospitalization. Conclusions The perceptions of residents and family members of the NP role in LTC are consistent with the concepts of person-centred and relationship-centred care. The relationships NPs develop with residents and families are a central means through which enhanced quality of care occurs. Given the limited use of NPs in LTC settings, there is an opportunity for health care policy and decision makers to address service inadequacies through strategic deployment of NPs in LTC settings. NPs can use their expert knowledge and skill to assist residents and families to make informed choices regarding their health care and maintain a positive care experience

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANIPISANG DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 600
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbram Aditya Nata ◽  
Teguh Endaryanto ◽  
Ani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Average Household Income ◽  
Binary Logit ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
On Farm

The purposes of this research were to analyze the income of banana farmer households, the level of banana farmer household’s welfare, and the factors that influence the banana farmer household’s welfare. This research was conducted at Sumbermulyo and Tegalbinangun villages of Sumberejo subdistrict ofTanggamus regency. The samples were chosen by simple random sampling method. The number of respondents in this study was 62 banana farmers. The data were collected in March 2019. The method of data analysis used in this study was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that average household income of banana farmers in Sumberejo of Tanggamus Regency was IDR32,763,337.90 per year. It came from banana farming (on farm) amounting to IDR17,497,289.52 and from outside the banana farming (on farm, off farm and non farm) amounting to IDR15,266,048.38. Based on BPS (2014) criteria, banana farmers household at Sumberejo District were mostly categorized as prosperous farmers families. Based on the regression analysis using binary logit there were two factors influencing the prosperity grade of banana farmers, they are household income and the number of family members.Key words: banana farmers, farmer household’s welfare, income

scholarly journals Resident and family perceptions of the nurse practitioner role in long term care settings: a qualitative descriptive study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Ploeg ◽  
Sharon Kaasalainen ◽  
Carrie McAiney ◽  
Ruth Martin-Misener ◽  
Faith Donald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Background Research evidence supports the positive impact on resident outcomes of nurse practitioners (NPs) working in long term care (LTC) homes. There are few studies that report the perceptions of residents and family members about the role of the NP in these settings. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of residents and family members regarding the role of the NP in LTC homes. Methods The study applied a qualitative descriptive approach. In-depth individual and focus group interviews were conducted with 35 residents and family members from four LTC settings that employed a NP. Conventional content analysis was used to identify themes and sub-themes. Results Two major themes were identified: NPs were seen as providing resident and family-centred care and as providing enhanced quality of care. NPs established caring relationships with residents and families, providing both informational and emotional support, as well as facilitating their participation in decision making. Residents and families perceived the NP as improving availability and timeliness of care and helping to prevent unnecessary hospitalization. Conclusions The perceptions of residents and family members of the NP role in LTC are consistent with the concepts of person-centred and relationship-centred care. The relationships NPs develop with residents and families are a central means through which enhanced quality of care occurs. Given the limited use of NPs in LTC settings, there is an opportunity for health care policy and decision makers to address service inadequacies through strategic deployment of NPs in LTC settings. NPs can use their expert knowledge and skill to assist residents and families to make informed choices regarding their health care and maintain a positive care experience

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