scholarly journals Reforma Agraria sebagai Jalan menuju Perdamaian yang Berkelanjutan di Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-225
Author(s):  
Akhyar Tarfi ◽  
Ikhwan Amri
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Political Prisoners ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
The People ◽  
Free Aceh Movement

Abstract: The signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2005 marked the end of the Indonesian government's decades-long conflict with the Free Aceh Movement. One of the deals in the Helsinki MoU is to provide farming land to former combatants, amnestied political prisoners, and conflict victims as a form of reintegration and livelihood restoration. However, this activity did not run effectively for a dozen years after the peace deal due to the absence of regulations and authorities in its implementation. Based on this background, this paper examines the role of Agrarian Reform on the policy of agricultural land provision to the people related to the Aceh conflict. This research used a qualitative approach, and relied on observational data and literature review. Agrarian Reform can be an alternative strategy for post-conflict peacebuilding. The concept of asset reform and access reform offered in the Agrarian Reform can be adopted to realize the allocation of agricultural land by the mandate of the Helsinki MoU. The main problems found so far are that there is no regulation regarding the granting of land rights in the law, authority, and several obstacles in its implementation. This paper also provides a crucial lesson that proper agrarian policy contributes to the prevention of recurring conflicts that have the potential to cause national disintegration. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Free Aceh Movement, Helsinki MoU, Land Redistribution, Peacebuilding   Intisari : Penandatanganan Momerandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki pada tahun 2005 menandai berakhirnya konflik pemerintah Indonesia dengan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka selama beberapa dekade. Salah satu kesepakatan di dalam MoU Helsinki adalah menyediakan tanah pertanian kepada mantan kombatan, tahanan politik yang memperoleh amnesti, dan korban konflik sebagai bentuk reintegrasi dan pemulihan penghidupan. Namun, kegiatan ini tidak berjalan secara efektif selama belasan tahun setelah perjanjian damai karena belum adanya regulasi dan kewenangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini mengkaji peran Reforma Agraria terhadap kebijakan penyediaan tanah pertanian untuk masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan konflik Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta mengandalkan data observasi dan tinjauan literatur. Reforma Agraria dapat menjadi strategi alternatif pembangunan perdamaian pasca-konflik. Konsep penataan aset dan penataan akses yang ditawarkan di dalam Reforma Agraria dapat diadopsi untuk merealisasikan alokasi tanah pertanian sesuai amanah MoU Helsinki. Permasalahan-permasalahan utama yang ditemukan selama ini adalah belum adanya pengaturan mengenai pemberian hak atas tanah tersebut di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, kewenangan, dan sejumlah hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini juga memberikan pelajaran penting bahwa kebijakan agraria yang tepat dapat berkontribusi terhadap pencegahan konflik berulang yang dapat berpotensi menyebabkan disintegrasi bangsa. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, MoU Helsinki, Pembangunan Perdamaian, Redistribusi Tanah, Reforma Agraria

scholarly journals Configuring Land Rights Registration in the Agrarian Legal System (Comparative Study of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sunarni ◽  
Zainal Asikin ◽  
Widodo Dwi Putro
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Normative research concerning Configuring the Replacement of Regulations on the Registration of Land Rights by addressing the issue of ideology and Raison de Etre's rule of law gave the conclusion, that the Registration of Mastering Rights by the State should respect and recognize individual rights to land. From the analysis and discussion that discusses, conclusions can be drawn, that is the Right to Mastery over the Land held by the Government agrees if it has the power to connect the economic sector. More details can be found: Registration of land rights cannot be agreed with political policies on land use. In the implementation of PP 10 of 1961 the government seized people's land rights, then redistributed the people who needed it as agricultural land (in addition, this program of land redistribution was communicated to the government as an asset with public reasons; it found different political attitudes when implement PP 24 of 1997, namely: by regulating the fundamentals of a new government-finance and vice versa with the Pancasila Philosophy as a principle of Efficiency-Justice Actually it was implemented at the beginning of Repelita I by enacting Law No. 1 of 1967 (Foreign Investment) A comparable increase is needed with the people's prosperity which is relatively difficult to achieve (PP 10 of 1961) which seeks to increase government original income (PAD).

scholarly journals Notary Role In Agricultural Land Rent Agreement In The Village Of Tungu Godong District Of Grobogan

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ani Hilyani Hilyani ◽  
Aryani Witasari
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village ◽  
Lease Agreement

The purpose of this research are: 1) To determine the role of the Notary in the implementation of the agreement rented farmland in the village of Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 2) To know the rental renting Agricultural Land In the village Tungu Godong District of Grobogan. 3) To know the constraints in the implementation of the lease meyewa farmland and the solution of these constraints. The method in this research sociological juridical This study is based on positive law in Indonesia and is based on existing practices in the community. So paties directly relate to both parties, including the people who do agricultural land lease agreement.Based on the analysis of this study concluded that the role of the Notary in the lease agreement of agricultural land is the agreement made before a Notary with the deed of lease agreement, the lease which is carried out in the village Tungu done by those who do the lease agreement in line of sight crushing price to be agreed , if it is agreed the lease agreement was publishes an agreement in the agreement, such as a lease, the lease payments. The obstacles in the process of leasing such as crop failure, it is also common pests and the solution of these problems are minimized losses by means of land rent farmers cultivating land in addition to the main cropping namely rice, do matcher other crops such as corn.Keywords: Role of the Notary; Rent Agreement; Land of Agriculture.

Desain Reforma Agraria Inklusif untuk Program Keluarga Harapan dan Kaum Difabel di Kabupaten Kediri

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fajar Hidayat ◽  
Ahmad Nashih Luthfi ◽  
M Nazir Salim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Land Use Rights

Abstract: Agrarian Reform according to Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 is carried out through two stages, namely the Asset Reform and Access Reform and there is an expansion of the subject and object of the Agrarian Reform. The research was conducted to design an inclusive Agrarian Reform design that combines Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and diffable people as subjects and former land use rights in Sempu Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency as its object. The research is aimed at (1) knowing the primary need of PKH and diffable people; (2) creating the design of inclusive Agrarian Reform for PKH and diffable people; (3) describing the involvement of stakeholders and community participation in supporting the design; and (4) identifying the existing constraints in the making of the design. The method used was descriptive qualitative using a rationalistic approach. The results showed that PKH and diffable people need to improve the quality of life through economy, education, health, and social welfare. There are 52 plots of land that will be used as designs for land use, namely agricultural and non-agricultural land. This design is expected to be a new idea in the completion of the Agrarian Reform starting from the asset reform through the granting of corporate and individual rights with land redistribution followed by access reform involving stakeholder’s synergy.Keywords: agrarian reform, family of hope, diffable, inclusive Intisari: Reforma Agraria menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan yaitu penataan aset dan penataan akses serta terdapat perluasan subjek dan objek didalamnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif yang menggabungkan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan kaum difabel sebagai subjek dan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri sebagai objeknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kebutuhan utama PKH dan difabel; (2) membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif untuk PKH dan difabel; (3) menggambarkan keterlibatan stakeholder sekaligus partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung desain ini; serta (4) mengidentifikasi kendala apa yang akan terjadi di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH dan difabel membutuhkan peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Terdapat 52 bidang tanah yang dijadikan desain penggunaan tanahnya yaitu pertanian dan nonpertanian. Desain ini diharapkan menjadi gagasan baru dalam penyelesaian Reforma Agraria mulai dari penataan aset melalui pemberian hak milik bersama dan perorangan dengan redistribusi tanah dilanjutkan dengan penataan akses yang melibatkan sinergi stakeholder.Kata kunci: reforma agraria, PKH, difabel, inklusif

A Tale of Two Cities: ‘Authentic’ Tourism in Belfast

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Situation ◽  
Political Prisoners ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
The Past ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
The City

The purpose of this paper is to consider the role of tour guides in presenting ‘authentic’ versions of the conflict and post-conflict situation in Belfast. The paper is based on how post-conflict Belfast and relationships between Catholics and Protestants are presented by tour operators to tourists visiting the city. The paper is based on eight tours undertaken in 2008 involving twelve tour guides. The paper compares and contrasts the discourses produced by former paramilitary combatants who are now employed as tour guides by Coiste (an organisation that focuses on supporting former political prisoners) with ‘neutral’ tour guides who provide ‘official’ Belfast City Sightseeing tours. Each claim to be giving an ‘authentic’ account of the past and present and the paper will explore the various dimensions of ‘biased authenticity’1 presented.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF THE AGRARIAN POLICY IN TRANSFORMING THE INDONESIA’S AGRARIAN REFORM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Triana Rejekiningsih ◽  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Diana Lukitasari
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
National Movements ◽  
Peasant Resistance ◽  
Opening Up

This study was conducted to find out: (1) the agrarian history as a milestone of <br />the agrarian policy in Indonesia; (2) the dynamics of agrarian policy as a driving<br />factor for the agrarian reform; (3) agrarian policy as a means of transforming the<br />agrarian reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical legal research<br />with a historical approach, in addition to use conjunctural approach to examine the<br />complex, historically specific, of various agrarian policies. The study concludes that:<br />(1) Agrarian history is an important part of the agrarian policy realization, beginning<br />from Dutch colonialism along with the dominated agrarian resources and the raise<br />of peasant resistance against imperialism, this condition gave rise to the spirit of<br />national movements and the birth of Law Number 5 of 1960 on The Agrarian Basic<br />Law (hereinafter abbreviated to UUPA) as the basis for agrarian policy in Indonesia;<br />(2) Not all the agrarian policies are oriented towards the objectives of the UUPA, often<br />time they cause problems in their application, among others its irrelevant to principles<br />of justice and people's welfare, land tenure disintegration, lack of certainty over the<br />land rights, stand for the capital owners, opening up of foreign investors controlling<br />agrarian sources, the designation of forest areas on people’s lands, nationalization of<br />the plantations, repressive resolution of agrarian conflicts, and land certification which<br />legalizes inequality land tenure structures; (3) agrarian policy is an important part<br />of the process of realizing the agrarian reform, especially in the context of agrarian<br />transformation towards the formation of a 'agrarian' society structure integrated into<br />economic pillars to improve people’s welfare.

scholarly journals The Potential of Interactive Negotiated Narratives in Rebuilding and Reimagining Northern Irish Society

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Zaluczkowska
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Community Building ◽  
Irish Society ◽  
Northern Irish ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Web Series ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future

This research explores the role of the writer in interactive transmedia production through a research project that has been primarily designed to take place within contemporary Northern Ireland. Red Branch Heroes was created, in association with Bellyfeel Productions1, as a prototype for a more extensive fictional interactive web series that will be known as The Eleven. The author developed a game-like scenario where, through their play, the audience influenced and developed character and story elements. The research asks if interactive forms such as transmedia offer any new storytelling potentials to the people of Northern Ireland and how such projects can contribute to debates about e-politics and e-democracy in post-conflict societies. Evidence is presented in this article to suggest that the ‘negotiated narratives' formulated in this prototype offer further creative community-building possibilities, in neutral spaces that can facilitate discourses about the future.

scholarly journals Peacekeeping: The Role of Police in Peshawar Pakistan from 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shafi Ullah ◽  
Altaf Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Military Force ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Peace Agreement ◽  
Peace Processes ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Peace Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Peace Enforcement

Abstract Peacekeeping role is an important factor for the society and the people what lives under it accordingly. It has been there for centuries this think and phenomena to persuade people for their desire and their duty to be fully utilized. This is the active maintenance of a truce between nations or communities, especially by an international military force but in this perspective the military force are considered the POLICE. Peacekeeping comprises activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace. Research generally finds that peacekeeping reduces civilian and battlefield deaths and reduces the risk of renewed warfare. There are a range of various types of operations encompassed in peacekeeping such as Observation Missions, Interpositional Missions, Multidimensional missions and Peace enforcement Missions. Even though within the United Nations (UN) group of nation-state governments and organizations, there is a general understanding that at the international level, peacekeepers monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas, and may assist ex-combatants in implementing peace agreement commitments that they have undertaken. In this research, the role of peacekeeping in Peshawar has been conducted as year wise from 2013–2018. This shows about five years gape and also reveals that how much changes have been done since then and now. Challenges and difficulties have been analyzed that Police have face in last 5 years. The role of peacekeeping has been examined in last 5 years and then these are evaluated with the contrast of the existing situations. From this study different types of results have been generated and portrayed in tables and graphs. For the purpose of investigating good work and the evaluation of peacekeeping perspectives and related methodologies have been conducted in which the important and key factors have shown that have a huge impact on peacekeeping role in society building.

scholarly journals Land Tenure Conflicts After the End of Use Rights for Plantation Legal Entities in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2439-2446
Author(s):  
Alpi Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Land Use Rights

Land problems almost occur throughout Indonesia, without exception in Medan, North Sumatra Province. In Medan there is PTPN II land which, due to community needs, the government chose not to extend the HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) for the benefit of the community. The government considers that the people need this land more in order to meet the needs of life and the welfare of the entire community. The method used in this paper is juridical normative by adopting a legal synchronization approach, both vertically and horizontally, on land tenure conflicts after the expiration of the Legal Entity for Plantation Companies in Indonesia. Data obtained through literature search. The results show that the provisions regarding land tenure have been regulated in Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles or often referred to as UUPA. In article 16 paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 UUPA, it is stated that land rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, usage rights, lease rights, land opening rights, rights to collect forest products, other rights that are not included in the rights mentioned above which will be stipulated by law as well as rights which are temporary as mentioned in Article 53 of Law Number 5 concerning UUPA. The existence of land rights that have been regulated in law often creates confusion and overlaps in the control of the land object. There is still a lack of and low understanding of the law by the majority of the community, are often used by irresponsible individuals with the intention of obtaining benefits in the form of land rights through control of the land. Then the role of the government has not run optimally in protecting the rights of land controlled by the community. The government has not been able to collect data and make complete registrations of land tenure in Indonesia. This is the cause of the frequent occurrence of land tenure conflicts so that the participation of all levels of society as well as the government is urgently needed..  

scholarly journals The Role Of Land Deed Official (PPAT) In Application Of Transfer Function On Agricultural Land To Be Non- Agricultural In Tegal (Certificate Study Of Ownership Right Number 998 / Pakembaran)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Mochammad Yefrie Dwi Oga ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Status

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The role of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in registration of rights to land conversion of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. 2) The procedure of registration of land rights over the function of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. 3) Obstacles and solutions of conversion rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential in Tegal. This study uses empirical juridical approach or socio-legal research. Data collected through literature, observation and interviews. Based on data analysis concluded that: 1) The role of PPAT in enrollment over the function of rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential houses which provide information on the law relating to the procedure of land conversion and registration of land rights after deters conversion and the making of letters or deeds relating for their particular legal acts such as the breakdown of plot, behind the name, as well as buying and selling land. 2) The procedure of registration of land rights over the function of agricultural to non-agricultural to residential implemented through several stages of the formation of the assessment team, the assessment of land use change object, the trial of the determination, the recommendations and the issuance of a decision on approval of land use changes. 3) Obstacles and solutions in the conversion of agricultural land rights into non-agricultural to residential namely population growth, land agricultural diminishing and changing the status of land use. The solution in the conversion of rights over agricultural land into non-agricultural to residential houses of government is more emphasis on the rules on agricultural land and non-agricultural order later on agricultural land does not decrease faster than society itself should be aware of the importance of agricultural for food security community own.Keywords: Notary / PPAT; Role; Registration; Transfer Function; Land.

scholarly journals KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN TANI PEMILIK TANAH PADA PROGRAM REDISTRIBUSI TANAH DALAM RANGKA MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Candirejo, Kecamatan Ponggok, Kabupaten Blitar)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Women Landowners

This study aims to describe the extent of involvement of women landowners in managing their land and analyze the dual role of women landowners and the contribution of women landowner income to household economic welfare from the Land Redistribution program in Blitar District. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), In-depth Interviews, participatory observation, and documentation.Determination of the sample using the snowball sampling technique and obtained 30 informants as farmers (male and female). The selection of 8 key informants was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Harvard Model gender analysis techniques, qualitative analysis of phenomenology, and analysis of household income contribution. The results showed that in 12 stages of productive activities 6 activities were carried out by farmers again, 2 activities were carried out by women farmers, and 4 activities were carried out together. The division of gender activities shows that 71% of reptoductive activities are carried out by women landowners or wives. Whereas the social activities of women devote the same time with a percentage of 50%. However, in the formal management of the Land Redistribution program and coaching there is no special attention to the role of women in the management and sustainability of the program. The contribution of women landholders to household income is Rp. 31,900,530 / year or 50% of total household income. Nevertheless, women who own land are able to allocate their time to continue to carry out their reproductive roles in the household while men do not. This research proves that women landowners have the potential to achieve successful management of agricultural land and are able to improve household economic prosperity.

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