scholarly journals Diskursus Teori Tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Konflik Agraria

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Sartika Intaning Pradhani

Abstract: Law, instead as the basis of national agrarian management, also as sources of agrarian conflict because of conflicted regulations. Many academic papers on agrarian conflicts have described the conflicts, as well as women’s narrative regarding the conflicts. This article explore the theoretical discourse during agrarian conflict to analyze women’s role on that case. This paper is written based on secondary data gathered from juridical normative research with analytical descriptive type. The research found that main legal theoretical discourses presented mostly in on agrarian conflicts literatures are legal positivism, politics of law, legal reality, natural law, sociological jurisprudence, legal pluralism, local wisdom, and eco-feminism. The role of women during agrarian conflicts is explained using eco-feminism theory, particularly as agent of change who actively fight for non-exploitative agrarian management based on their experience.Key words: women, agrarian conflict, eco-feminism.Intisari: Hukum, selain sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan agraria nasional juga menjadi sumber konflik agraria karena pengaturan yang tumpang tindih. Tulisan-tulisan akademik tentang konflik agraria tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang konflik yang berlangsung, tetapi juga menuliskan narasi perempuan dalam konflik tersebut. Tulisan ini menggali wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria. Data sekunder dalam tulisan ini diperoleh dari penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria adalah teori hukum positif, teori politik hukum, teori realitas hukum, teori hukum alam, sociological jurisprudence, pluralisme hukum, teori kearifan lokal, dan teori ekofeminisme. Teori yang menjelaskan peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah teori ekofeminisme. Peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah sebagai agen perubahan yang berperan secara aktif memperjuangkan pengelolaan agraria non-eksploitatif berdasarkan pengalaman masing-masing perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, konflik agraria, ekofeminisme.

Author(s):  
Amin Pujiati

This study aims to analyze the role of women in development and the causality between regional economic fundamentals and the role of women at Central Java. It uses district level data and supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics during 2001- 2009. The tools of analysis Granger Causality Test. The results of the analysis of the role of women in development is still low, from education, health, women's role and potential of public sector point of view. The Granger Causality tests results shows that a direct relationship between women's role in regional development with economic fundamentals, that also the role of women in development increased, causing increased local economic fundamentals. In this study there is no reciprocal relationship between economic fundamentals and the role of women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-124
Author(s):  
Sartika Intaning Pradhani

Scientific study on adat law starts from empirical research, which finds that adat law does not stand alone but works together with other legal orders. This paper is written based on normative legal research by collecting secondary data to answer (1) how legal pluralism explains adat law and adat law community; and (2) how the application of legal pluralism approach in adat law study. The legal pluralism approach explains adat law not as an isolated/marginalized legal order but as a dynamic legal order which interacts with national and international law. From the perspective of legal pluralism, the adat law community is a semi-autonomous social field that produces rules from the interplay between the adat law community and other legal communities/institutions. Categorization of legal pluralism approach application are as follow: first, weak legal pluralism where state law recognizes adat law either by law and regulation or court decision; second, strong legal pluralism which describes through the semi-autonomous social field, shopping forum, and forum shopping concept; third, legal pluralism multi-sited which explain the relationship between legal phenomena in local, national, and international level; and elaborate the role of information, communication, and technology which bridges legal phenomenon from one to another. Abstrak Kajian ilmiah terhadap hukum adat berangkat dari penelitian lapangan yang menemukan bahwa hukum adat tidak pernah berdiri sendiri dan selalu berinteraksi dengan tertib hukum yang lain. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa laporan-laporan penelitian dan artikel jurnal untuk untuk menjawab (1) bagaimana pendekatan pluralisme hukum menjelaskan hukum adat dan masyarakat hukum adat; dan (2) bagaiamana pendekatan pluralisme hukum digunakan dalam studi hukum adat hari ini. Pendekatan pluralisme hukum memahami hukum adat tidak sebagai suatu ketertiban hukum yang terpisah atau termarginalisasi dari ketertiban hukum yang lain, tetapi secara dinamis terus berinteraksi dengan hukum nasional maupun internasional. Dari perspektif pluralisme hukum, masyarakat hukum adat merupakan suatu wilayah sosial semi otonom yang melahirkan hukum berdasarkan hubungan saling memengaruhi dengan masyarakat hukum lain. Penerapan pendekatan pluralisme hukum dalam studi hukum adat dapat dikelompokkan dalam tiga kategori. Pertama, pluralisme hukum lemah di mana negara mengakui hukum adat baik melalui peraturan perundang-undangan maupun putusan pengadilan. Kedua, pluralisme hukum kuat yang dideskripsikan melalui konsep wilayah sosial semi-otonom, forum shopping, dan shopping forum. Terakhir, pluralisme hukum multi-sited yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan berbagai fenomena hukum antara hukum adat (lokal), nasional, dan internasional serta peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam menjembatani hubungan tersebut.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Puri Sintya Dewi ◽  
I Gst. Agung Oka Mahagangga

Economic demands improve the role of women in public area.  It makes women having double workload on domestic and public area. This study is located in Sindhu Beach, Sanur.. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected by observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentary studies and literature studies. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively. These studies find that productive roles are women involved as a worker by open souvenir shop in tourist destination. Women are empowered in decision-making on the management of art shop herself. Reproductive role of women such as cooking, shopping daily needs, washing cloth, cleaning house and babysitting. If they are too busy in art shop, they will buy some food in market for their family and bring their dirty cloth to laundry.  Social or community role of women such as participate in Sindhu Art Market organization, Balinese people organization named ‘banjar’ and women organization in banjar. All the roles can be done because women manage their time well. If they have to participate in banjar activities, they close the art shop because they think the social role in banjar is more important.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele K. Ferdows

Defining the role of women in Islamic society has been an issue for debate in post-revolutionary Iran, particularly in light of recent rulings affecting women. This is not merely a theoretical debate but a crisis situation where some women who participated in the revolution alongside men now find themselves in a peculiarly difficult position in relation to society and the current government. Ali shariati (d. 1977), through his publihsed works and transcribed lectures during the 1960s and 1970s, has had a tremendous impact on the direction of this debate. Completely rejecting the role of women in both western and traditional societies, Shariati offers a third alternative: the figure of Fatima, daughter of the Prophet Mohammad and wife of Ali, the first Imam of the Shi'is as the personification of women's role.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Cristi S. Lumbu ◽  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Charles R. Ngangi

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ornamental plant farming women in poor families in Tolombukan Village, Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted for three months, from December to February 2020. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 20 women who are farming ornamental plants. Secondary data were obtained from the Tolombukan Village Office. The data analysis used is descriptive, contribution formula and the data is presented in tabular form. The role of women as main breadwinners if it has greater than 50 percent. The results showed that the role of women as wives who cultivated ornamental plants in Tolombukan Village was as additional breadwinners and not the main breadwinners for their families. 


Author(s):  
Muashomah

Labelling perempuan dalam majalah remaja merupakan salah satu tindakan media yang merugikan perempuan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji label-label perempuan, bentuk labelling, analisis teori feminisme psikoanalisis terhadap labelling untuk perempuan dalam majalah remaja. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode semiotik dan penelitian dilakukan terhadap majalah Olga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek pelabelan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh majalah remaja ditujukan untuk remaja perempuan dilakukan dengan empat kode yaitu tubuh seksi dan wajah cantik, pentingnya penampilan bagi perempuan, kondisi psikologis perempuan yang labil, dan peran domestik perempuan. Label-label ini dapat membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang perempuan dan mengandung konsekuensi pengharapan kepada perempuan. Penelitian ini menguatkan lagi tesis bahwa perempuan sering menjadi objek pelabelan. Label-label ini berasal dari kehidupan sosial perempuan dan diinternalisasi oleh perempuan.Labelling in woman in teenagers magazine is one of the mass media strategy that can harm woman. Even though women normally do not recognize it. The purpose of this research is to describe the labelling practices in media analysed with the psychoanalysis feminism theory. The research method used is semiotics and the research is conducted on Olga! maganize. Result from the research shows that  the labelling targets teenagers through four labelling codes: sexy body and beautiful face; the importance physical performance for women; unconsistent psycological condition; and domestic role of women. This label constructs society perception on  woman. The study strengthen a thesis that woman tends to be a labelling object. These labels are developped from women’s social life and are internalized by women


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Purwanto Purwanto

This study aims to examine and analyze the causes, logic and meaning (vertehen) the creation of the marginalization of women’s role in the anti-corruption movement in West Kalimantan, as well as offering an adaptive institutional model for women’s role in the anti-corruption movement. The method used is a method of socio legal. Based on the research results can be seen that empirically, the position of women as wives and mothers have a decisive strategic role and contribution in efforts to prevent corruption. So far, the anti-corruption movement, relationships, and institutional format still monopolized by men. Therefore, the reconstruction of the institutional role of women in anti-corruption movement is based on strengthening education and advocacy at the level of domestic and public, through the format of integrated and sustainable networks, considered as one option to strengthen the contribution of women in anti-corruption movement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penyebab, logika dan makna (vertehen) terciptanya marginalisasi peran perempuan dalam gerakan anti korupsi di Kalimantan Barat, serta menawarkan model kelembagaan yang adaptif bagi peran perempuan dalam gerakan anti korupsi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode socio legal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa secara empirik, posisi perempuan sebagai istri dan ibu memiliki peran strategisdan andil menentukan dalam upaya pencegahan korupsi. Selama ini, gerakan anti korupsi, relasi, dan format kelembagaannya masih dimonopoli kaum lelaki. Oleh karena itu, rekonstruksi perankelembagaan perempuan dalam gerakan anti korupsi yang berbasis pada penguatan edukasi dan advokasi pada tataran domestik maupun publik, melalui format jejaring yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan, dianggap sebagai salah satu pilihan dalam memperkuat andil kaum perempuan dalam gerakan anti korupsi.


Author(s):  
Mientje Ratoe Oedjoe ◽  
Rolland Epafras Fanggidae

Objective - The role of women in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara in domestic activity very dominant. This study focuses on the efforts made by women cope with the impacts of climate change. Methodology/Technique - Methods used are mixture of quantitative and qualitative research. While the location of the research conducted in Kupang regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Findings – The study of the results showed that, women are still playing a dominant role in getting a sufficient supply of staple foods and meal replacements basic needs and outside work done in the event of extreme climatic impacts on the ocean. Novelty - This research looks at the optimal empowerment of women's role in addressing climate change and learn to know how the role of women in the economic field in the face of climate change impacts. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Climate Change; Women; Women's Roles; Gender; Family. JEL Classification: J16, Q10, Q50.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Wildan Suharso ◽  
Rina Karyati ◽  
Vivi Andriyani ◽  
Taufan Reza Achmadi ◽  
Hardianto Wibowo

Women are a significant part of every aspect of life, from a large environment to the smallest one, women are sometimes appointed as heads of a unit or organization. The role of women is increasingly felt when in a family that has a category of poverty families, the ability of women to obtain a budget, and expenditure becomes very important. Economic change is faster if women can manage income, expenses, and households well. This study analyzes the role of women in increasing income for changes in the underprivileged economy using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) by combining secondary data review and direct observation. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) Analysis is used to determine the environmental conditions used by case studies when conducting research. Analysis is used to determine the relationship between income and changes in the economic level. The data used are secondary data supported by direct data collection and field collection. The number of respondents used as sample data is 145 underprivileged families in the Lawang District of Malang, which are spread across four research areas with 36 data details in zone 1, 25 data in zone 2, 21 data in zone 3, and 63 data in zone 4. Research Results show that the role of women is very important in efforts to improve the welfare of underprivileged families and analysis of the participation of changes in the relationship between increasing income with changes in the economic level of underprivileged families.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Isti Larasati Widiastuty

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, peran perempuan dan penduduk terdidik dalam pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. Mencapai tujuan SDGs memerlukan partisipasi, kerja dan sinergitas yang komprehensif dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini ingin menyoroti bagaimana mencapai target kedelapan SDGs dengan memperhatian peran perempuan dalam pembangunan dan aktivitas kerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dekriptif dan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Beberapa indikator ketenagakerjaan menunjukkan tren meningkat dari 2010 - 2018. Penduduk terdidik mendominasi kegiatan bekerja dan penganggur di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penganggur terdidik sebanyak 65,89% dari total penganggur. Variabel yang mempengaruhinya adalah rata-rata upah, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat kesempatan kerja terdidik, jumlah penduduk miskin dan jumlah penduduk usia kerja, dengan koefisien determinasi 0,959. Partisipasi perempuan dalam aktivitas kerja  dan sumbangan pendapatannya dalam ekonomi lebih rendah daripada laki-laki, namun secara tren menunjukkan peningkatan. The role women and educated population in effort to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia AbstractThis study aims to determine the development of employment in Indonesia, the role of women and educated residents in achieving the targets of Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Achieving the goals s of SDGs requires comprehensive participation, work and synergy from stakeholders. This study wants to highlinght how to reach the eighth target of SDGs bay paying attention to the role of women in development and work activities. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of multiple linier regression. The data source used is  secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). During this period several employment indicators showed an increasing trend each year. Educated population dominates work activities and unemploment people in Indonesia. In 2018 the number of educated unemployment reached 65,89% of the total unemployed people in Indonesia. The variables that influence it are  average wages, poverty levels, educated employent rates, the number of poor people and the number of working-age population, with a coefficient of determination arround 0.959. women’s participation in work activities and the contribution of their income in the economy is lower than men, but in trend shows an increase.


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