scholarly journals DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER MULBERRY FEED GAMAL LEAVES ON MALE GOAT CROSSBREED ETTAWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Hasmawati Hasmawati ◽  
Husnaeni Husnaeni

This study aimed to test the level of dry matter and organic matter mulberry natural food and Gliricidia at Ettawa goat crossbreed (PE) males. This research was conducted in March and April 2016 in the village Ranomentaa Toari District of Kolaka. The material used is 12 PE male goats aged 4-6 months with a body weight of 10.44 ± 1.13 kg. Research compiled by complete randomized design (CRD) 3 treatments and 4 replications, P1 (100% mulberry), P2 (50% and 50% mulberry Gliricidia), P3 (100% Gliricidia). The parameters observed were dry matter intake (DMI), organic matter intake (OMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA with F test (P <0.01 and P <0.05), when there is a continued effect with least significant difference test (BNT). Dry matter consumption and OMI highly significant (P <0.01), while DMD and OMD not significant (P> 0.05) as a result of treatment. DMI highest average at P3 (295.41 grams), in line with the highest OMI on P3 (271.21 grams). While the percentage DMD and OMD each ranging between 39.82 to 41.23% and from 40.55 to 43.87%. The absence of the effect of treatment on DMD and OMD caused by the degradation rate of the different natural feed caused by the content of crude fiber (CF) and lignin as well as anti-nutritive substances in the forage. Based on the results of the study concluded that the DMI and the best OMI on Gliricidia, but had no effect on DMD and OMD

ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Ronald Rompas ◽  
B Tulung ◽  
J S Mandey ◽  
M Regar

ABSTRACT UTILIZATION OF FERMENTED WATER HYACINTH (Eichhornia crassipes) IN DUCK DIETS ON DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER DIGESTIBILITY.The study aimed to determine the use of fermented water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) (FWH) in duck dietson dry matter and organic matter digestibility. This study was carried out for three weeks using 20 crossbred ducks of Mojosari and Alabio (MA), 8 weeks of age. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were R0 (0% FWH), R1 (10% FWH), R2 (20% FWH), R3 (30% FWH), R4 (40% FWH). Results showed that treatments was highly significant (P<0.01) affectedto dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Honestly significant difference test (HSD) on dry matter digestibility showed that there were no significant between treatment R0 (70.85%), R1 (71.08%), R2 (70,47%) and R4 (69.47%). The R3 diet was significantly higher than R4, but was not significantlydifferentbetween R0 and R1. The HSDtest on organic matter digestibility showed that there was no significant difference between R3 (76 27) and R0 (75.30%), R1 (75.43%) and R2 (775,17%), but R3 was significantly higher than R4 (74.13%). There were no significant differencebetween  R0, R1, R2, and R4 diets. It can be concluded that fermented water hyacinth reach can be used till 30% in duck diet substituted to rice bran. Keywords:Fermented water hyacinth, Digestibility,Dry matter, Organic matter


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Indrayani Indrayani ◽  
Harapin Hafid ◽  
Dian Agustina

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter level waste silage mixed vegetables and Gliricidia leaves were tested in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Each of these treatments is R0 (Gliricidia leaves 100%), R1 (Gliricidia leaves 70% + 30% silage vegetable waste), and R2 (Gliricidia leaves 40% + 60% silage vegetable waste). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further testing using the test Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results of ANOVA showed that the mixture of vegetable waste silage was highly significant (p <0.05) on dry matter digestibility and significantly (p <0.05) on the digestibility of organic matter. It can be concluded that the mixed of vegetable waste silage and Gliricidia leaves can improved digestibility of dry matter and organic matter, treatment of 40% and 60% Gliricidia leaves plus waste vegetable produce silage dry matter digestibility and percentage of organic matter is best (72,24% and 68,19%).Keyword: Silage vegetable waste, gliricidia leaves, dry and organic matter digestibilityABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenaan bahan kering dan bahan organik tingkat campuran silase sampah sayur dan daun gamal yang diuji secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan tersebut ialah R0 (daun gamal 100%), R1 (daun gamal 70% + silase sampah sayur 30%), dan R2 (daun gamal 40% + silase sampah sayur 60%). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa campuran silase sampah sayur berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan organik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan campuran silase sampah sayur dan daun gamal dapat meningkatkan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik, perlakuan 40% daun gamal dan 60% silase sampah sayur menghasilkan persentase kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik yang terbaik yaitu (72,24% dan 68,19%).Kata kunci : Silase sampah sayur, daun gamal, kecernaan bahan kering, dan bahan organik.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Tri Ambarwati ◽  
Ali Mursyid Wahyu Mulyono ◽  
Engkus Ainul Yakin

Protein source feed is the feed that has the biggest share in the nutritional needs of livestock. Lamtoro or Leucaena leucocephala is one of the leaf flours that can be used as an alternative feed ingredient for poultry in the tropics. With its abundant availability and does not compete for its needs with humans and has no selling value so that it can minimize consumption costs for poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of fluid from the digestive tract of chickens on the in vitro digestibility measurement of lamtoro leaves. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = control, P1 = gizzard fluid, P2 = duodenal fluid and P3 = a mixture of gizzard and duodenal fluid. The results of this study show the average Dry Matter Digestibility Coefficient (%) for the treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively; 19.276, 29.089, 20.515 and 28.737. Organic Matter Digestibility Coefficient ; 27.702, 36.313, 24.795 and 35.649. Dissolved Protein Digestibility Coefficient ; 39.777, 53.288, 21.145 and 48.737. The results of the statistical test that the administration of lamtoro leaves showed a significant difference (P<0.05) on the digestibility coefficient of dry matter, organic matter and dissolved protein. The conclusion is that the use of gizzard liquid is more effective in increasing the in vitro digestibility of lamtoro leaves.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ginda Sihombing ◽  
Wara Pratitis ◽  
Ginanjar Arya Dewangga

<p>The development of sheep livestock is done as a comodity producer to meet the need of the meat. To increase the productivity of the sheep, the feed have a certain quality with the mix of worm flour. This research aims to determine the influence of the use of worm flour (Lumbricus rubellus) concerning to dry and organic matter digestibility lokal male sheeps feed. This research was conducted in the enclosure of research at the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Department of the Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta which is located in the Village Jatikuwung, Gondangrejo District, District Karanganyar. Research was conducted from December 28th, 2008 to February 22nd, 2009 using the 12 local male tail sheep with body weight on average 13.82 ± 0.73 kg / head. Feed given at 6% of body weight consist of a concentrate forage and comparison with 70:30 per cent (basic dry matter). Utilized of the concentrate made of a mixture that consist of bekatul, oilcake soybean, corn flour, worm flour, and premix while forage given a field grass. Feed treatment used field grass 70%, concentrate 30% (P0); field grass 70%, 28% concentrate, worm flour 2% (P1); field grass 70%, 26% concentrate, worm flour 4% (P2) and 70% field grass, 24% concentrate, worms flour 6% (P3). Experimental design used was the Complete Random Design (CRD) pattern, the direction of the 4-level treatment (P0, P1, P2, and P3). Each treatment consist of 3 test replications and the replications each of one local male sheep. Parameter observed: dry matter consumption (DMC), organic matter consumption (OMC), dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD). Results of research indicate that the average of the four treatment (P0, P1, P2 and P3) respectively for the dry matter consumption 858.35, 876.57, 881.55 and 887.58 (grams/ head/ day), organic matter consumption 670.32, 682.04, 686.16 and 689.03 (grams/ head/ day), dry matter digestibility 55.17, 59.51, 57.19 and 58.84 percent and organic matter digestibility 66.28, 69.09, 67.21 and 68.12 percent. Variansi analysis results show that the dry matter consumption, organic matter consumption, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility is not significantly different (P ≥ 0.05). Conclusion of this research is the use of worm flour (Lumbricus rubellus) in feed up to 6% of the total concentration does not affect consumption and digestibility of dry and organic matter, but able to maintain the quality of<br />local male sheep feed.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodhi Agustono ◽  
Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari ◽  
Mohammad Anam Al Arif ◽  
Ragil Angga Prastiya ◽  
Faisal Fikri

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Cirripedia sp. flour as feed substitution of protein source in feed on the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in 100 male rex broilers. The research was experimental by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. Substitution of Cirripedia sp. flour respectively in feed were 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% given for four weeks. Data collection was carried out in the fourth week (for seven days) which included consumption data, manure weight and analysis of treatment feed and manure analysis. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and the difference between treatments was determined by the Duncan test. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) and that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) on the digestibility of rex broilers. This shows that the substitution of Cirripedia sp. flour in feed can replace animal protein sources in fish meal in complete feed rabbits.Key words : Cirripedia sp, digestibility, feed subtitution, flour, rabbit.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
PRABOWO EDY DAMASTO ◽  
SUDIYONO SUDIYONO ◽  
Y.B.P. SUBAGYO

Damasto PE, Sudiyono, Subagyo YBP. 2008. Influence of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) flour addition in ration to digestibility of dry matter and organic matter on male local lamb. Biofarmasi 6): 52-57. Lamb livestock is one of supplier from animal protein in Indonesia, which potential to be developed, but the management system used was still traditional. One of important factor in lamb livestock productivity is feed, therefore the fulfillment of feed, either from its quantity and quality, is absolutely necessary. Besides that, to increase consumption, growth, digestibility, health, and feed efficiency, the livestock needs the existence of feed additive. Feed additive is a special substance that intending to be enhanced in livestock ration for its certain purpose. In this research, feed additive substance was temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb) flour. The purpose of this research was to find out the influence of temulawak flour addition in ration to the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter on male local lamb. This research had been done from September 13th, 2007 until November 23rd, 2007 on Minifarm of Animal Husbandry Program of Agriculture Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, which located in Jatikuwung, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Central Java. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This research used 16 lambs with 12.07±1.11 kg of body weight, divided into four treatments, i.e. P0, P1, P2, and P3, each treatment was consisted of four replications, and each replication used one male local lamb. The treatments were P0 = 0% temulawak flour (as a control), P1 = 0.5% temulawak flour, P2 = 1% temulawak flour, and P3 = 1.5% temulawak flour. The parameters observed were dry matter intake, organic matter intake, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The result of this research for each treatment (P0, P1, P2, P3) on dry matter intake was 681.97, 667.48, 695.72, and 688.04 grams/lamb/day, on organic matter intake were 589.91, 576.64, 600.76, and 595.68 grams/lamb/day, on dry matter digestibility were 64.76, 63.20, 68.27, and 68.39%, and on organic matter digestibility were 70.63, 68.75, 73.15, and 73.44%. Analysis variance showed the different result was not significant at all of parameters and treatments. The conclusion was the addition of temulawak flour until the level of 1.5% from total ration had no effect on dry matter intake, organic matter intake, and dry matter and organic matter digestibility on male local lamb.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 808-815
Author(s):  
Sugrahadi Ahmad Aprianto ◽  
Yunasri Usman ◽  
Asril Asril

Abstrak: Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala dan dilanjutkan dengan pengiriman sampel penelitian ke Laboratorium Ternak Perah Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) untuk pengujian kecernaan secara in vitro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji kecernaan secara in vitro complete feed berbahan dasar ampas sagu dengan teknik fermentasi yang berbeda.Pembuatan complete feed disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan ternak domba. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 5 ulangan. Perlakuan 1 (kontrol) adalah complete feed tanpa penambahan Saus Burger Pakan (SBP) dan tanpa fermentasi, perlakuan 2 adalah ampas sagu difermentasi dengan SBP selama 14 hari kemudian dicampur menjadi complete feed dan difermentasi hingga 21 hari, sedangkan perlakuan 3 adalah ampas sagu + complete feed kemudian difermentasi dengan SBP selama 21 hari. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pH, Bahan Kering (BK), Bahan Organik (BO), Koefisien Cerna Bahan Kering (KCBK), dan Koefisien Cerna Bahan Organik (KCBO). Hasil pengamatan menyimpulkan bahwa, teknik fermentasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, yaitu pH, BK, BO, KCBK dan KCBO. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kecernaan complete feed berbahan dasar ampas sagu dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan teknik fermentasi. Digestibility Evaluation In Vitro Complete Feed Fermentation Sago Residues Based with Different Fermentation Techniques Abstract: This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Studies, Program study Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Syiah Kuala and continued with the delivery of sample to the Laboratory of Dairy Cattle Institute Pertanian Bogor (IPB) for testing of in vitro digestibility. The purpose of this study was to test in vitro digestibility of complete feed made from  the residues of sago with different fermentation techniques. Complete feed was arranged based on the needs of sheep. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. Treatment 1 (control) was a complete feed without the addition of Saus Burger Pakan (SBP) and without fermentation, treatment 2 was sago residu  fermented with SBP for 14 days and then mixed into a complete feed and fermented up to 21 days, whereas treatment 3 was the sago residue + complete feed then fermented with SBP for 21 days. The parameters observed in this study were pH, Dry Matter (BK), Organic Matter (BO), Dry Matter digestibility coefficients (KCBK), and Organic Matter Digestibility Coefficient (KCBO). The result influence showed that, different fermentation technique was significantly (P 0.01) all parameters, namely pH, BK, BO, KCBK and KCBO. It can be concluded that the digestibility of complete feed made from sago residue influenced by differences in fermentation techniques


Author(s):  
Agung Dwi Nugroho ◽  
Muhtarudin Muhtarudin ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Farida Fathul

This research aimed to determine the effect of fermentation and ammoniation treatment of cassava peels on ration on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) in male sheeps. This research was conducted in May--June 2019 in the cage unit and the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design applied was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The experimental unit used were 9 sheeps. The treatments given were ration+15% cassava peels without treatment (R0), ration+15% fermented cassava peels (R1), and ration+15% ammoniated cassava peels (R2). The results showed that the use of cassava peel fermentation and ammoniation treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility in male sheep. The average of total digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of ration showed an increase of digestibility. The treatment of fermentation and ammoniation gave the best effect when compared to that without processing.   Keywords: Ammoniation, Fermentation, Cassava peels, Dry matter digestibility and organic matter digesbility, Sheep


Author(s):  
Chabib B.H ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Muhamad Bata

This experiment investigated various substrate growth of bamboo stems microbes (BSM) in rice straw fermentation and its effect on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), NH3-N and VFA concentration. Materials were rumen fluid of beef cattle from the slaughterhouse. Basal diets consisted of rice straw and concentrate with ratio of 40 : 60 (% dry matter) were administered to five treatments namely P0 = untreated rice straw (control), P1 = Ammoniated rice straw,  fermented rice straw using microbial bamboo stems grown on ammoniated rice straw (P2), rice bran (P3) and cassava waste (P4). The experiment used in vitro method was designed with Completely Randomized Design and the data were analyzed variance. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), NH3-N and VFA concentration (P>0,05). The fermentation process of microbial bamboo stems in rice straw with a level of 10% with different substrate did not able to  increase the digestibility and products fermentation, but there tends that the rice bran and substrates can increase DMD and N-NH3 concentration


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Jesús Fuentes ◽  
Antonio Cruz ◽  
Lorenzo Castro ◽  
Gilberto Gloria ◽  
Sergio Rodríguez ◽  
...  

This research was conducted to evaluate 16 corn varieties cultivated for silage. The evaluation included: fodder production of green and dry matter, protein content and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and organic matter digestibility (IVOMD). A completely randomized design was used for statistical analysis and Tukey mean separation was used when appropiated. Fodder production as kg/ha was higher for AN446 (114028), AN445 (110993), and AN430R (106389). Dry matter fodder production was higher for AN447 (29270), AN461 (28026), VS373 (25434). Protein content (%) was higher for G4657 (7.58), AN388 (7.28), and AN448 (7.17). The best values for IVDMD (%)were for G1990 (69.14), AN446 (63.78), and AN430RR (63.50), while the higher values for IVOMD (%) were for G1990 (71.78), AN446 (65.20), and AN447 (65.12). Varieties AN446 and AN447 appeared frequently with the best values in the parameters evaluated, therefore, new research has to be performed with these varieties to confirm results found in this study.


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