scholarly journals Analysis of the state of physical health of capoeiristas aged 22-35 years

Author(s):  
Yuliya Borуsova ◽  
Pavel Shkarupilo

The formation of a health culture is an integral part of the social policy that is pursued in the country. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the considerable attention of the state and scientists to health issues, still this problem is not solved properly. An analysis of recent scientific studies has shown that there is a lot of the health status research of schoolchildren, students and of the first adult age women, but the somatic health of the 22-35 years men is hardly investigated by scientists. Purpose of the study: to analyze the somatic health of the 22-35 years capoeirists. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; assessment of somatic health by the method of G.L. Apanasenko; methods of mathematical statistics. Organization of research. The studies were conducted at the Capoeira school "RABO DE ARRAIA", Dnipro. The study involved 27 first adult age men who are engaged in capoeira training. Research results. According to the general estimation of the first adult age men`s somatic health level by the method of G.L. Apanasenko, 69.2% of that men had a low health levels. Only 15.4% of men have the somatic health indicators that are average. The positive impact of physical activity on improving the level of somatic health has been proven by scientists. Improving the men`s health by the physical education means opens up opportunities for managing of the capoeirists` health, and therefore there is a need to develop a fi tness program for the 22-35 years aged men, engaged in capoeira training. Further research prospects: Development of a capoeira`s classes fitness program for the 22-35 years old men, according to their physical condition`s level.

Author(s):  
Saviour F.

The present paper throws light upon the workingenvironment of the migrant labourers in the state of Kerala. It focusses on the unskilled labourers who work in the unhealthy working conditions of the industrial sector. In spite of their vital role in the economic growth of the state, they are made to work for more than the stipulated time, not even paid for the overtime work. These unskilled labourers and their families face health issues due to the hazardous work and improper medical care. It is a fact that they are employed as temporary workers with neither proper wages nor any other benefits. They are not even added in any of the official records of the city. Even though they face difficulty in the work place, they prefer to stay in the state itself, because of work opportunities. Hence there is a dire need to preserve the interests of these unskilled migrant labourers to protect the social and economic wellbeing of the state as a whole.


Author(s):  
Valerii Babaiev ◽  
Dina Turina

The article deals with the actual problem of unemployment, which is important for the whole society. The consequences of unemployment are considered. The highlighted important classification of the social and economic consequences of unemployment is considered from the point of view of the negative and positive impact on the system. It should be noted that there are negative results: a decrease in labor activity, expenses for unemployment benefits, a decrease in living standards, and a loss of qualifications. Positive results: an increase in the social value of the workplace, competition between workers as an incentive to develop the ability to work. As practice shows, the level and dynamics of unemployment the population of the country is influenced by numerous factors and conditions: the state and pace economic development; the level and directions of scientific and technological progress; state policy in the field of education, industry, demographic and migration processes; measures (programs) carried out by the authorities to support the employment of the population and the development of small and medium-sized businesses; socio-cultural aspects and natural and climatic conditions, etc. Today unemployment is viewed from an economic and social standpoint. Unemployment refers to complex phenomena and is characterized by the presence a large number of species (for example, seasonal and cyclical unemployment). Should also indicate to the fact that each category of people (in the first queue depending on gender, age and social belonging) faces additional difficulties (along with general) on ways of transition from the status of «unemployed» to the status «busy». The problem with unemployment in Ukraine is growing. According to official data, about 3 thousand Ukrainians who have lost their jobs are registered with the State Employment Service every day. At the same time, Ukraine does not take any measures to support employers. Moreover, in a number of sectors of the economy, the state created difficulties in preserving the labor collectives of enterprises even before the onset of the coronavirus crisis. It is beneficial for any state to support employers in order to keep the economy from falling.


1989 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asa Cristina Laurell

In this article, the author analyzes the struggle for workers' health in Mexico, emphasizing the importance of the general and specific political context. In an overview of the legislation on industrial health and safety, the state institutions involved in the issue, and the characteristics of union organization in Mexico, the author shows that the limited activities related to workers' health have more to do with the relative political weakness of the Mexican working class than with the formal structures of legislation, state institutions, and unions. The second part of the article deals with the four most important struggles for health and safety in Mexico during the last ten years, which show some similarities. These struggles are consistently linked to processes of union democratization and tend to decline when union democracy is lost. The strategies of the companies show a common pattern: removing health issues from collective bargaining and putting them in the hands of state institutions. When workers have opposed this solution, management has used selective repression to solve the conflict. The state institutions subordinate their position to the companies' by postponing action or by doing a technically poor job. Changing the existing situation involves the social legitimation of the workers' health issue, since this would have an impact on the political processes involved, i.e., corporate control over workers, authoritarian labor relations and professionalism, and resources of the state institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Le Hoang Anh Thu

This paper explores the charitable work of Buddhist women who work as petty traders in Hồ Chí Minh City. By focusing on the social interaction between givers and recipients, it examines the traders’ class identity, their perception of social stratification, and their relationship with the state. Charitable work reveals the petty traders’ negotiations with the state and with other social groups to define their moral and social status in Vietnam’s society. These negotiations contribute to their self-identification as a moral social class and to their perception of trade as ethical labor.


Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Migranova ◽  
◽  
Valentin D. Roik ◽  

The article deals with the issues of functioning of the social insurance institution, the organizational-legal and financial forms of which are presented by the state extrabudgetary social funds - Pension Fund of Russia, Mandatory Social Insurance Fund and Mandatory Health Insurance Fund. It considers the main characteristics of social insurance: a) scope of covering the employed population by insurance protection; b) contribution rates as related to wages; c) level of protection of population incomes (pensions and benefits as related to wages and subsistence minimum); d) availability of quality medical assistance and rehabilitation services. There are analyzed the present social risks and problems of the RF insurance system. The main problem is that the amount of financial expenditures on all types of social insurance per beneficiary is about half that of most developed and developing countries. The primary cause is lacking motivation of both employees and employers to participate in the mandatory social insurance and to legalize their earnings. In the conclusion there are formulated a number of proposals for improvement of the institution of social insurance in Russia. It is proposed to expand the range of insurance cases concerning unemployment insurance and care for elderly people, to increase the total amount of compulsory contributions to extrabudgetary insurance funds from 30.2% up to 42.5% from three sources - employees, employers and the state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyor Khalmuratov ◽  
◽  
Madina Bakhriddonova

In the article the process of privatization of state property in Uzbekistan in the first years of independence, mechanisms of carrying out it, the influence of privatization processes on the social,economical life of the population and the activities of the privatized organizations in providing the population with work are analyzed. Also, legal basis of privatizing the state property are focused on


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan

Literasi ekologi sosial Islam adalah interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam, teknologi, dan sosial yang didasarkan pada prinsip dasar Islam. Rekonstruksi literasi ekologi sosial Islam yang bisa direkonstruksi adalah prinsip dasar Islam yang menegaskan posisi manusia sebagai “pemimpin” yang diberi “amanah” untuk mengelola “bumi” atau “lingkungan alam dan sumber daya alam” sebaik-baiknya. Rekonstruksi literasi ekologis inilah yang kemudian akan diaktualisasikan pada masyarakat. Proses aktualisasi adalah kegiatan aktual dalam menanamkan kesadaran ekologi sosial Islam pada masyarakat yang mana dilakukan dalam ruang sosial keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah yang diorganisasi oleh negara melalui kebijakan dan peraturan per undang-undangan. Dengan proses rekonstruksi dan aktualisasi yang terstruktur ini, maka negara akan aktif membangun kesadaran ekologis sosial Islam dengan aktif dan terstruktur dengan baik guna mewujudkan basis kesadaran, ilmu pengetahuan, dan tata nilai ekologi sosial Islam pada masyarakat. Literacy on Islamic social ecology is the human interaction with the natural environment, technology, and social which is based on the basic principles of Islam. Reconstruction of literacy on Islamic social ecology that can be reconstructed is a basic tenet of Islam that affirms the human position as a "leader" by "mandate" to manage "Earth" or "natural environment and natural resources" as well as possible. Reconstruction of ecological literacy is then to be actualized in society. The process of actualization is actual activity in instilling awareness of the social ecology of Islam in the society which is done in the social space of families, communities, and schools organized by the state through policies and regulations. With the process of reconstruction and actualization, then the state will actively build social-ecological awareness of Islam in order to realize a base of awareness, knowledge, and values of Islamic social ecology in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-149
Author(s):  
E. Chelpanova

In her analysis of books by Maya Kucherskaya, Olesya Nikolaeva, and Yulia Voznesenskaya, the author investigates the history of female Christian prose from the 1990s until the present day. According to the author, it was in the 1990s, the period of crisis and transformation of the social system, that female Christian writers were more vocal, than today, on the issues of the new post-Soviet female subjectivity, drawing on folklore imagery and contrasting the folk, pagan philosophy with the Christian one, defined by an established set of rules and limitations for the principal female roles. Thus, the folklore elements in Kucherskaya’s early works are considered as an attempt to represent female subjectivity. However, the author argues that, in their current work, Kucherskaya and other representatives of the so-called female Christian prose tend to choose different, objectivizing methods to represent female characters. This new and conservative approach may have come from a wider social context, including the state-imposed ‘family values’ program.


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