scholarly journals FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PERSONNEL PROVISION PROCESS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Author(s):  
Kotelnikova Iuliia Mykolayivna

The purpose of the scientific research is to form the process of personnel provision at the agricultural enterprise and personnel management of the agricultural enterprise to increase its efficiency, identifying key components of personnel provision and their impact on the effective activity of the enterprise. As a result of the study, the place of Ukraine as a country-exporter of agricultural products, especially cereals, in the world space was shown. The market trends of the agricultural sector of Ukraine for 2014 – 2019 are analyzed. The key problems of the agricultural labor market are identified. An organizational scheme-algorithm for the formation of the process of effective personnel provision at agricultural enterprises is proposed, considering the main stages, which is based on a systematic approach. Within the framework of the system-process approach, it is proposed to implement the PDCA methodology, which allows effectively manage the activities of an enterprise on a systematic basis for further effective management of the personnel provision at an agricultural enterprise. Also, significant components of the personnel provision process are identified and, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the influence of these components on the key performance indicators of each individual enterprise are revealed.

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Dmytro Liudvenko

Introduction. The article describes the market and globalization exacerbate the problem of competitiveness of products, enterprises, states. The role of accounting-formation support is increasing for the management, socioeconomic and environmental basis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the livestock sector. Accounting in the agrarian sector has unquestionable success. It is demonstrated clearly by the identification of transaction and transaction costs in the livestock industry today. The importance of accounting are achievements in the agricultural sector. The accountants' attention and therefore at all levels of management are not isolated in accounting standards for these costs in the economic activity of an agricultural enterprise. Purpose. The task is to substantiate: The need to isolate the composition of transaction costs in accounting accounts. We must to ensure competitiveness in the new economic environment. It is requires accounting and information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. Results. Scientists are suggest: transaction costs depend on the institutional environment in which the agrarian business operates. It makes impossible to directly influence such costs. The problem of competitiveness transaction costs are of great importance.We must require greater control at all levels of management. It is requires appropriate response of accounting specialization in accountingThe information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. It should be emphasized: Transaction costs have become particularly important in the socio-economic environment over the last century. This component operates outside the scope of transformational costs. This component has a significant impact on the convenience of doing business in agriculture. The presence of these costs derive from the availability and clarity of accounting. The information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock sector . This is determine the competitiveness of economies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Т. I. Balanovska ◽  
◽  
V. V. Voskolupov ◽  

The article studies the role of marketing management in the activity of agricultural enterprises. The agricultural sector is one of the key sectors of the Ukrainian economy, the core component of which is agricultural production. The findings of the article show the fact that a significant number of agricultural enterprises are unprofitable, with their share in the total number of enterprises accounting for 13.3%. Their performance largely depends on the impact of the extremely complex, dynamic and uncertain environment. The article suggests that only the businesses possessing the ability of adequate adjustment to the environment with taking precautions against negative effects timely and using opportunities the fullest ensure their competitiveness and profitability of their activity in the long run. The article determines marketing management tools to be relevant for ensuring successful operation of agricultural enterprises under modern conditions, for there is a need to find new approaches to managing enterprise activities. The article reveals the essence of marketing management; offers the interpretations of the concepts of "marketing management" and "management of marketing" given by the Ukrainian scientists and foreign researchers; and studies the difference between them. The article suggests that marketing management is a broader concept than management of marketing due to the fact that it is management of all general and individual functions of enterprise, as well as all divisions of enterprise on the basis of marketing. Marketing management considers marketing and management inseparably - they also mutually penetrate and complement each other. The main goal of marketing management is to increase profitability of enterprise by achieving maximum customer satisfaction. Based on the generalization of different views of scientists, the main stages of a marketing management process at agricultural enterprise are identified and characterized, including analysis of internal and external environment, selection of target market segments, marketing strategy formation, marketing complex development, organizational structure construction, marketing management program formation and marketing management control and analysis. The process of marketing management at agricultural enterprise contains a number of specific procedures aimed at research and formation of the demand of target consumers and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. The findings of the research prove that the use of marketing management tools will help ensure the market orientation of agricultural enterprise, which provides a focus on success, timely adaptation to the environment, gaining a leading position in the market, providing competitive advantage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-214
Author(s):  
Maria N. Mukhanova

The article provides an overview and generalization of Russian studies of the transformation of the agricultural labor market in the post-Soviet period. Researchers of the Russian countryside reflect the obtained results in publications mainly describing the problems associated with the Russian countryside and the agricultural labor market. This is, first of all, the destruction of the rural infrastructure, poverty, unemployment, the interaction of old and new production entities (agricultural enterprises, peasant farms, private household plots and agricultural holdings), the loss of communication between villagers and agricultural enterprises, the villagers models of social adaptation and labor behavior. These processes served as a methodological support for the analysis and empirical evidence of how consciously villagers have been changing social and labor practices under the pressure of institutional transformations and agricultural modernization. Based on the choice of rational behavioral models in the labor market, they transformed the social structure of the village under the pressure of the market economy values, new rules, norms and institutional requirements. Modern processes in the agro-industrial field in the context of the property transformation contributed to the formation of a new agrarian structure, constructed by new subjects. The new and old production subjects interact in a multi-structured economy. They are important “players” in the institutional field of the agricultural sector, thus influencing the social and structural processes in the labor market. This determined a new configuration of the social rural groups employed in the formal and informal sectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novak Tamara ◽  
◽  
Marchenko Svitlana ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector. The main tendencies of development of organizational and legal forms of Ukraine in the aspect of deregulation of entrepreneurial activity and opening of the market of agricultural lands are determined. The role and significance, types, legislative and doctrinal approaches to determining the organizational and legal form of agricultural production are highlighted. On the basis of the analysis of legal literature, national legislation and practice of its application the problems of separate organizational and legal forms of conducting agricultural production (farms, collective agricultural enterprises, etc.) are analyzed. It is concluded that the principle of equality of ownership and management in agriculture is violated in Ukraine. Keywords: organizational and legal forms, business entities, agricultural production, agricultural sector, farms, collective agricultural enterprise


Author(s):  
Olga Varchenko ◽  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Iryna Herasymenko

Introduction. In an unstable market environment, it is quite difficult to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of marketing activities for agricultural enterprises using traditional methodological approaches. We believe that now there is a need to develop methodological approaches that will help to establish the relationship in the marketing management system, taking into account the changing market conditions and the resource potential of the agricultural enterprise. Methods. The following methods are used to achieve this goal, namely: methods of monographic comparative analysis and specific methods in the field of analysis of theoretical and analytical foundations of marketing activities to determine the strategic prospects of marketing activities, identify effective measures to improve marketing activities in agricultural enterprises. Research methods are based on theoretical developments and scientific tools, which includes analysis and evaluation of formulated methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of management of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises on the basis of quantitative and qualitative indicators. The research methodology also provides for the generalization of scientific sources that explore the rational aspects of management and increase the effectiveness of marketing activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Results. Theoretical approaches to understanding the management of enterprise marketing activities are summarized, and the distinction and fundamental relationship between the categories «marketing performance» and «marketing efficiency» are established. It has been found that the main purpose of these categories is to achieve the desired results, in which the achievement does not take into account the method and the costs incurred, and the efficiency takes into account the way with the resources expended. The formation of a holistic system for managing the effectiveness of marketing activities is achieved through synchronization of the process of influencing marketing tools in order to create an overall synergistic effect. We have developed a balanced system of indicators of the enterprise to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing activities of the enterprise, which considers the specific activity and business orientation of the agricultural enterprise. It is proved that, depending on strategic goals, business orientations of agrarian enterprise are determined, which set the future vector of business development, therefore marketing activity should promote business development. Discussions. Promising areas of further research are the development of methods for analyzing the cost-effectiveness of marketing activities in the agricultural sector. Keywords: management, marketing complex, business orientation, strategic goals, performance, efficiency, production resources.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 311-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bečvářová

The paper is focused on the performance measurement of the Support and Guarantee Fund for Farmers and Forestry (SGFFF) as the main instrument of capital reinforcement of Czech agricultural enterprise development. Its principles as well as the function from the point of view of agricultural enterprises, restructuring and allocation of resources and the reason why the subsidies of the supported loans’ interest rates have been employed are cleared up there. The results are discussed upon an analysis of the Fund’s activity. According to them, it can be claimed that the Fund has became an important part of supports for the agricultural sector development in the last ten years. From the point of view of the criteria of supported loans allocation, it was ascertained that the level of support has not been derived from the different natural and soil qualities primarily. The economic results and a high level of the prosperity have been evaluated as the main criteria for the decision-making system regarding an effective restructuring of agriculture and improving its competitiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2(87)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Zheludenko

The efficiency of agricultural enterprises in the market environment depends on the level of their competitiveness. Competition encourages producers of agricultural products to implement the results of scientific and technological progress, the use of new unique technologies and products, and ensures the active development of agricultural production. Since competitiveness is one of the main indicators of the state of enterprises, its increase becomes one of the main strategic tasks of ensuring their stable development. The study of theoretical and practical issues of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises was carried out by many domestic and foreign scientists. The article presents their theoretical approaches to defining the concept of «enterprise competitiveness». Since the activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector have characteristic features associated with the specifics of agriculture, the essence of the concept of «competitiveness of agricultural enterprises» is defined. The competitiveness of enterprises in the agricultural sector depends on a number of factors that are of different nature, origin and level of impact. For effective management of the competitiveness of economic entities in the agricultural sector, a classification of their factors is proposed. Among them, natural-geographical, scientific and technical, social, organizational, financial and economic, environmental and political factors are highlighted. The article presents the scientific substantiation of the above factors and analyzes their impact on the activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector. Taking these factors into account will increase the production of high quality products, make a profit, and will help accelerate the industry's recovery from the financial crisis. The article presents a mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises and describes its stages: analysis of the competitive positions of an agricultural enterprise, the formation and implementation of the mechanism. The measures and priority directions of increasing the competitiveness of the subjects of the agrarian market are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Sergey Yekimov ◽  
Anastasiia Poltorak ◽  
Viacheslav Dereza ◽  
Ievgen Buriak ◽  
Vladimir Purtov

Currently, in all regions of Republic of Belarus much attention is paid to improving the functioning of agricultural enterprises. Due to the fact that their level of liquidity and profitability to a large extent becomes dependent on the current state of the state food market, its ability to meet the needs of legal entities and the population and the ability to purchase high-quality agricultural products have a great influence on agricultural export growth indicators and dependence countries from food imports. In view of this, the concepts of financial results and their role in the development of the activities of an agricultural enterprise are disclosed in this article. The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the fact that at this stage of the development of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus, not only a significant amount of state assistance to agricultural enterprises plays an important role, but also an increase in the efficiency of the agricultural enterprises themselves, an increase in their added value and their products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 915 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
N Davydenko ◽  
Z Titenko ◽  
A Buriak ◽  
O Polova

Abstract The trend of climate change has a direct impact on the economic development of any country. Ukraine is an agrarian country and climatic conditions have a direct impact on its economic stability. The purpose of this work is to highlight the tightness of climate change and their direct impact on the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy on the example of a particular agricultural enterprise and develop recommendations for adapting the enterprise to climate change. The conducted research clearly shows the negative consequences of climate change and the forms of their manifestation, which threaten not only the studied enterprise, but also the agricultural sector of Ukraine. It is established that the main ones are the following: instability of temperature indicators, soil degradation and the spread of diseases and pests of crops.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
José Flores ◽  
José A. Gómez-Limón

This work has as main objective the development of a methodological approach for multicriteria planning of agricultural land in rain-forest protected areas. For this purpose two main techniques have been used: the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Compromise Programming (CP), both employed in order to include into the analysis objectives from a triple point of view: economics, social and environmental. The methodological approach proposed has been implemented in a Venezuelan protected area, where agricultural activities have been historically the main source of income for its population. The results point out the existence of important conflicts between the objectives considered, showing the convenience of public intervention in order to promote a performance of agricultural sector according to the compromise solutions obtained.


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