scholarly journals ПРОЕКТИ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХІХ ст.

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3(55)) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Дем’яненко Н. М. ◽  
Бойко А. М.
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Public Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Institute ◽  
The University ◽  
Teachers Training

The period of the first half of the nineteenth century is characterized by a significant number of the pedagogical education projects development, which can be divided into two main groups: the author’s (M. Demkov, V. Ivanovsky, G. Kollontay, M. Pirogov, М. Troitsky, K. Ushinsky, T.Chacky, etc.) and official (authorized by the Ministry of Public Education). Among them are the projects of Pedagogical Institute in the "Prior Rules of Public Education" (1803), the General Regulations of the Russian Imperial Universities in 1804 and 1835, the Pedagogical Courses Principles (1860, 1865); the draft of the Teaching Institute Regulations (1862) and a number of others. It`s considered that author's approaches significantly influenced the content of the official group and even served as their basis.The analysis of the projects content is allowed to group them into two divisions. The first is the projects of educational institutions for the primary school teachers training (teachers' seminary, teacher's institutes), and the second one is educational institutions for the secondary school teachers training (pedagogical faculties, pedagogical institutes, pedagogical courses, pedagogical seminaries). At the same time, the first projects were planned as an independent, exclusively closed educational institutions of the residential type. Their curricula had to provide the detailed learning of the primary schools disciplines and the teaching methods. A compulsory condition for the existence of the second group was their opening on the basis of universities, which according to the authors of the projects had to provide a broad compulsory education and special training for advanced teaching. The dominant for university teaching institutions was the viewpoint of their open type, which is slightly allowed to reduce the cost of teacher training, providing teacher applicants with scholarships rather than complete public funds.The common requirement for both types of projects was the requirement for compulsory in-depth pedagogical training, which, as a rule, reflected the need to follow the principle of theoretical pedagogical courses unity (pedagogy, didactics, knowledge about upbringing, history of pedagogical currents, etc.) and pedagogical training.Thereby the pedagogical institute on this basis was opened in the structure of the University of St. Volodymyr in Kyiv in 1834. Having passed the difficult historical path, today is known in the world educational space by a large-scale innovative activity as National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, it is still the custodian of the university pedagogical institute idea of the 1830s, traditions of teacher training.

SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF TEACHERS OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Muysin Dusaliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Current Problem ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Religious Schools ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Public Education System ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the problems and needs of the population for education as a result of the concentration of the Soviet government on the formation of a public education system in the spirit of its socialist ideas by creating new Soviet schools and increasing their number.In November 1918,the Soviet government of Turkestan decided to separate church from state and school from church. Although the existing private old religious schools were not completely banned by this decision, the creation of new Soviet schools and the increase in their number became more and more important. It is clear that this is a sign that the system is completely politicized. The schools were divided into two levels: the first level educational institutions included the first three classes, and the second level consisted of four classes. There was also a high school with three classes. Under the conditions of that time, more primary schools were opened in the country.This article discusses the current problem in the Soviet-era public education system under the Soviet government from 1994 to 1991, as well as the impact of this problem on today's education system

scholarly journals Urban primary schools for Jewish population in the multi-cultural Częstochowa of the interwar period

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 147-165
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Zalas
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Jewish Population ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The People ◽  
Grassroots Initiatives ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The City

In the years 1918–1939, Częstochowa was a multicultural city just like the entire Second Republic was a multicultural country. Groups of people different in the aspects of their ethnic origin, speaking different languages, belonging to different religions, and also representing different cultures co-existed in it; nevertheless, it was Jews that constituted the dominant minority as far as religion was concerned. Economic development, territorial growth, and also increase in the population, observed throughout the period referred to hereinabove, and, first and foremost, a constantly increasing headcount of Jewish minority, rendered it necessary to organise social-cultural and educational institutions, the lion’s share of which were charitable and philanthropic organisations. The demographic structure in the years 1918–1939 determined the educational needs of the city as well. So as to ensure that Jewish population could undergo a compulsory education and complete it, the authorities of the city handed over three municipal primary schools (bearing the following numbers: 12, 13 and 15) to be used only and solely by the members of this very minority. The schools in question constituted an integral element of primary education in the city, and, therefore, suffered from the same difficulties with finding suitable buildings, personnel and organisation. It is, however, worth indicating that, thanks to the grassroots initiatives of the faculty in the aspect of the organisation of upbringing activities, these schools instilled the spirit of respect for the people of all confessions and nationalities, as well as for the state and local community.

scholarly journals Directions of improving the quality of in-service teacher training in Serbia: the perspective of primary school teachers

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-107
Author(s):  
Dejan Stankovic ◽  
Ivana Djeric ◽  
Vladeta Milin
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Education System ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Training System ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Service Training

This paper presents one part of the findings of a research that deals with teachers? perceptions of educational reforms in Serbia. More specifically, the paper focuses on the segment of the research that was aimed at exploring teachers? views on the ways of improving the system and practice of in-service teacher training. Pursuing this topic is very important since the findings of recent studies have shown that this aspect of education system needs considerable improvement, while the authors who deal with educational change point to the importance of consulting the teachers in the development of the new system solutions. The questionnaire was used to collect the data from 326 teachers from 125 Serbian primary schools. The teachers provided answers to open-ended questions on what needs to be done in order to improve the quality of their in-service training. Content analysis was used to process the data - response categories were created inductively on the basis of teachers? answers, and then their frequency was established. The results indicate that, according to teachers, in-service teacher training has to be improved, primarily through increased funding, higher quality of programmes/seminars, diversification of types of training, as well as through creating a more encouraging system and school setting for in-service teacher training. These results are significant from the aspect of the in-service training system since they point to developmental priorities, as well as to the necessity of a more complex and comprehensive approach to the reform of this segment of education system.

scholarly journals The New Zealand 'normal school'

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Klaus Neuberg
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Public Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Training Institution ◽  
Normal School ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
Teacher Training Institution ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
The 19Th Century

<div>The term 'Normal School' as currently used in New Zealand and as used in this thesis refers to the school attached to a Teachers' Training College. In many countries the term refers to the Training College itself: as it did also in New Zealand until early this century.</div><div><br></div><div>The term Normal School comes from the German 'Normalschule', which was the name given to the school attached to a teachers' seminary. In some parts of Germany the terms 'Musterschule' and 'Uebungs-schule' later came into use, but in Austria, even today, the primary school attached to a 'Lehrerbildungsanstalt' or Training College is known as 'Normalschule'. The German teacher training institutions, particularly those in Pruasia, served as a model to other countries. But in the 19th century the Prussian influence came via France. A Frenchman, Victor Cousin, had made a detailed survey of 'The State of Public Education in Prussia', and the translation of his report in 1834 greatly influenced teacher training in England and the United States. Cousin, however, used the word 'Ecole Normale' to refer to the German seminary. He had in mind the name given to the short-lived teacher training institution established by the Convention in 1794. That too owed its existence to German influence. But for some reason or other the French applied the German term 'Normalschule' to the Training College itself. One possible explanation is that while there were few students in training , the 'Seminar' and the 'Normalschule' were sometimes combined in one and the same institution which went under the name of ' Normalschule '.</div><div>The current use of the term ' Normal School ' in New Zealand is therefore not as much out of place as is often supposed </div>

scholarly journals The New Zealand 'normal school'

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Klaus Neuberg
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Public Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Training Institution ◽  
Normal School ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
Teacher Training Institution ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
The 19Th Century

<div>The term 'Normal School' as currently used in New Zealand and as used in this thesis refers to the school attached to a Teachers' Training College. In many countries the term refers to the Training College itself: as it did also in New Zealand until early this century.</div><div><br></div><div>The term Normal School comes from the German 'Normalschule', which was the name given to the school attached to a teachers' seminary. In some parts of Germany the terms 'Musterschule' and 'Uebungs-schule' later came into use, but in Austria, even today, the primary school attached to a 'Lehrerbildungsanstalt' or Training College is known as 'Normalschule'. The German teacher training institutions, particularly those in Pruasia, served as a model to other countries. But in the 19th century the Prussian influence came via France. A Frenchman, Victor Cousin, had made a detailed survey of 'The State of Public Education in Prussia', and the translation of his report in 1834 greatly influenced teacher training in England and the United States. Cousin, however, used the word 'Ecole Normale' to refer to the German seminary. He had in mind the name given to the short-lived teacher training institution established by the Convention in 1794. That too owed its existence to German influence. But for some reason or other the French applied the German term 'Normalschule' to the Training College itself. One possible explanation is that while there were few students in training , the 'Seminar' and the 'Normalschule' were sometimes combined in one and the same institution which went under the name of ' Normalschule '.</div><div>The current use of the term ' Normal School ' in New Zealand is therefore not as much out of place as is often supposed </div>

scholarly journals Future Primary School Teachers Training for the Implementation of «Daily 3» Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Oksana Dudnik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
Educational Field

The article deals with the conceptual provisions of innovative pedagogical technology of teaching mathematics to primary school students «Daily 3», which considers students' interest in mathematics, developing their skills of independence, ability to work in a team and communicate by engaging in various activities. Theoretical principles of conducting mathematics independently, mathematics with a friend and mathematics writing are revealed. The generalized algorithm of conducting «Daily 3» is given and the structure of such lesson is presented. Factors that prevent the full implementation of the technology «Daily 3» in Ukrainian primary schools are analyzed. The optimal way of future primary school teachers training for realization of this technology is offered. It consists in considering within the discipline «Methods of teaching the educational field of mathematics» its elements, and while studying the discipline of free choice «Methods of teaching mathematics: technological approach» detailed disclosure of didactic and methodological foundations of mathematics independently, mathematics with a friend and mathematics in writing.

scholarly journals Teacher Capacity and Preparedness in HIV/AIDS Education in Multicultural Refugee Schools of North-Western Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 533-569
Author(s):  
Rubai Mandela Ochieng‘
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Refugee Camp ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Aids Education ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Regular Teacher ◽  
Hiv Aids

In Kenya, schools in refugee camps follow the same curriculum, which integrates HIV/AIDS education in all subjects, as regular schools. Consequently, the refugee camp schools mainly rely on teachers who are trained for the regular schools, in addition to untrained teachers and volunteers from the refugee community who are sometimes given in-service training. While research demonstrates that Kenyan teachers experience multiple challenges with HIV/AIDS education in regular schools for which they were trained, there was a dearth of knowledge in regard to how the teachers engaged with HIV/AIDS education in a more complex multicultural refugee setting. In view of the foregoing, a qualitative study was done in 6 primary schools, 3 from Kakuma Refugee Camp (KRC) and 3 from the surrounding host community (HC). One of the research objectives was to determine the capacity and preparedness of teachers in HIV/AIDS education in a multicultural and multi-religious contextof refugee schools. A sample of 617 individuals, comprising 422 males and 195 females was used in the study. This included teachers, headteachers, pupils, religious leaders, NGO staff and community members. Data was obtained by use of semi-structured interviews, observation, drawing, documentary analysis and FGDs. Findings reveal that the KRC school teachers portrayed a good mastery of the HIV/AIDS education content and effectively used participatory teaching methods, apparently due to regular teacher training workshops at the camp. However, there was a tendency for teachers at both KRC and HC schools to over-engage learners from their own cultural groups. The HC school teachers, who relied on irregular government training workshops, often made seemingly small mistakes that could have major implications for HIV/AIDS Education. This included giving inaccurate information on HIV transmission as well as passing messages that could easily encourage stigmatization of people living with HIV. Classroom observation revealed that regardless of their level of training, teachers at both KRC and HC schools were influenced by their various religious beliefs while teaching HIV/AIDS education. Among other recommendations, this paper points to the need for regular teacher training workshops on HIV/AIDS education that would target classroom teachers rather than headteachers who rarely teach.

scholarly journals UN MUNDO MÁS HUMANO EN LAS AULAS UNIVERSITARIAS: LA VOZ DE LAS ESTUDIANTES. A MORE HUMAN WORLD IN THE UNIVERSITY CLASSROOMS: THE VOICE OF STUDENTS.

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-261
Author(s):  
Ana María Hernández-Segura
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Human Face ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
Reflective Capacity ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The University ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Formación Docente

Este artículo pretende divulgar los avances de los hallazgosde la investigación doctoral “La Formación de un docente reflexivo con rostro humano: La voz de estudiantes y profesores”.  Este estudio desea aportar al mejoramiento del perfil del docente que demanda la realidad actual y contribuir con insumos que movilicen hacia unaformación docente con verdadera capacidad reflexiva y crítica.Además, llama a la reflexión del papel que estamos asumiendo en las interacciones del aula universitaria, como profesores responsables de la formación de los futuros educadores, en el sentido si es un papel reproductor de desigualdades sociales o transformador, para lograr unaeducación humanizadora. Este documento es el producto de una investigación cualitativa, que utiliza la combinación del método fenomenológico y hermenéutico para develar la perspectivaque tienen las estudiantes de una formación docente con rostro humano. Palabras clave: Formación docente, dimensión humana, docencia universitaria. AbstractThis article aims to disclose the progress of doctoral research findings "The Formation of a reflective practitioner with a human face: The voice of students and teachers."  These study desires to contribute to improving the profile of the teacher who demand the current reality and mobilize inputs contribute to a true teacher training and critical reflective capacity. In addition, calls for reflection of the role that we are assuming in college classroom interactions, as teachers responsible for the training of future teachers, meaning if a role player or transforming social inequalities, to achieve a humanizing education.  This document is the product of a qualitative research that uses a combination of phenomenological and hermeneutical method to uncover the prospect that the students have a teacher training with a human face. Keywords: Teacher training, human dimension, university teaching.

scholarly journals La evaluación formativa como innovación. Experiencias en una Facultad de Formación del Profesorado

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Capllonch Bujosa ◽  
Francesc Buscà Donet
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Desarrollo Profesional ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
The University ◽  
Los Grupos

Resumen: La evaluación en las Facultades de Formación del Profesorado supone la creencia de que la forma es el contenido, y que los que nos movemos en este tipo de entornos formativos disponemos de mayores y mejores recursos para afrontar la evaluación en la universidad. Sin embargo, la evaluación como objeto de estudio requiere, en esta o en cualquier otra institución educativa la recopilación de evidencias conforme da respuesta a una necesidad, y se adecua a un determinado contexto. En este trabajo se presenta el recorrido que ha realizado un grupo de innovación consolidado en evaluación formativa en la docencia universitaria de la Universidad de Barcelona, para llevar adelante sus sistemas de evaluación en diferentes grupos y asignaturas. Ciertamente, sus integrantes forman parte de estudios vinculados a la Formación de Maestros de Educación Primaria, pero no por ello se han formado o disponen de recursos que avalen una evaluación formativa, formadora, democrática y emancipadora como se requiere en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. En primer lugar se presentan unas breves pinceladas de lo que supone innovar en la docencia universitaria, y de la evaluación como objeto de innovación. A continuación se exponen las diferentes líneas de trabajo llevadas a cabo hasta el momento, y sobre todo, y lo más importante, a modo de conclusiones, se muestran las opiniones de los participantes en la experiencia, sobre el papel que juegan los grupos de innovación en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes. The formative assessment as innovation. Formative and shared assessment experiences in a Faculty of Teacher Training Abstract: For many people the assessment in Faculties of Teacher Training supposes the belief that form is content, and that those of us who move in this type of formative environments have more and better resources to deal with the assessment in faculty. However the assessment as object of study requires in this or in any other educational institution the gathering of evidences as a response to a need and as adaptation in a given context. In this paper we present the trajectory that has made a consolidated innovation group in formative assessment in university teaching at the University of Barcelona, in order to further their assessment systems in different groups and subjects. It is true that its members are part of studies related to Teacher Training in Primary Education, although it does not mean that they have been trained or they have the resources to endorse a formative, democratic and emancipatory assessment as required in the European Higher Education Area. First we present a brief summery of what is innovation in university teaching, and assessment as an object of innovation. Then we explain the different lines of work carried out so far. Above all and most importantly we expose, by means of conclusion, what the group members consider that happens to those who live with innovation throughout their teaching.

scholarly journals Produção de conhecimento vinculada a formação de professores de Educação Física para atuação junto de pessoas com deficiência: contribuições do Unigepafa

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Douglas Roberto Borella ◽  
Gabriela Simone Harnisch ◽  
Jalusa Andreia Storch Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Specific Discipline ◽  
The University ◽  
Teachers Training

INTRODUÇÃO: A produção e difusão do conhecimento científico sobre formação de professores tem sido alvo de constante atenção de pesquisadores no âmbito nacional e internacional, principalmente no que tange ao trabalho junto de alunos com algum tipo de deficiência. OBJETIVO: Identificar a produção de conhecimento bem como as contribuições do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Atividade Física Adaptada (Unigepafa) acerca da formação de professores para atuações com pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um relato de experiência. A distribuição da produção científica cujo foco foi Formação de Professores, revelou que das 88 produções (total), 34 (38,36%) foram com esta temática. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontaram as seguintes principais fragilidades: 1) na formação inicial: a disciplina específica não contribuiu com a formação; a disciplina específica com insuficiência de experiências com pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência; ausência de interlocução da disciplina específica com demais disciplinas do curso; escassa oferta de projetos de extensão. 2) na formação continuada: professores relatam participar esporadicamente em cursos para este fim; outros não possuem cursos algum para este fim; professores apontam os motivos para não realizarem formação continuada com este fim: desinteresse, distância dos locais de oferta, disponibilidade, situação financeira. CONCLUSÃO: Evidenciamos que o Unigepafa apresentou um volume de produções significativas centradas na formação de professores ao longo de dez anos. Em suma, as pesquisas apontaram fragilidades no processo de formação inicial e continuada de professores de Educação Física, o que indica a necessidade de fomento e incentivos à pesquisa neste campo, de modo que a universidade seja o elo com a sociedade capaz de articular o conhecimento teórico com as praxis pedagógica em contextos reais, obtidos por meio de cursos de curta ou longa duração, rodas de conversa e eventos científicos. ABSTRACT. Knowledge production associated to the physical education teachers’ training to work with people with disabilities: contributions from Unigepafa. BACKGROUND: The production and dissemination of scientific knowledge on teacher training has been the subject of constant attention by researchers at the national and international levels, especially with regard to working with students with disabiliies. OBJECTIVE: To verify the production of knowledge as well as the contributions of the Group of Studies and Research in Adapted Physical Activity (Unigepafa) about the training of teachers process to work with people with disabilities. METHODS: The experience report method was performed. The distribution of scientific production, whose focus was Teacher Training, revealed that of the 88 productions (total), 34 (38.36%) were with this theme. RESULTS: The data collect showed the following main weaknesses: 1) in the initial training: the specific discipline did not contribute to the training; specific discipline with insufficient experiences with people with some type of disability; absence of interlocution of the specific discipline with other subjects of the course; little offer of extension projects. 2) in continuing education: teachers report sporadically participating in courses for this purpose; others have no courses for this purpose; teachers point out the reasons for not carrying out continuous training for this purpose: disinterest, distance from the places of supply, availability, financial situation. CONCLUSION: We conclued that the Unigepafa presented a significant volume of productions centered on teacher training along ten years. In short, the research pointed out weaknesses in the process of initial and continuing training of Physical Education teachers, which indicates the need to foster and encourage research in this field, so that the university is the link with society capable of articulating theoretical knowledge with pedagogical praxis in real contexts, obtained through short or long courses, conversation circles and scientific events.

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