scholarly journals CREEPING OCCUPATION COMPARATIVE STUDY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON POPULATION MIGRATION IN BORDER VILLAGES

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7(47)) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
Nino Mindiashvili ◽  
Arina Tavakarashvili
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Social

The research covers the situation in seven villages (Gugutiaantkari, Ditsi, Kere, Ergneti, Zargiaantkari, Karapila, Dirbi) which have suffered from the creeping occupation.The research was conducted by means of the preliminarily prepared questionnaire, using the qualitative method. The research contains statistical data, with its following analysis.Based on local population we have collected materials on their social and economic situation and security issues; based on the aforementioned materials we have outlined the reasons of the flow of population from those villages. The article shows all the social and economic problems existing in listed villages and the attitude of population towards international organizations and Russia. The survey showed us different problems in each of the villages, steps towards solving of which will become the means of stopping migration from those villages.The research also reflects different opinions by experts on the ongoing processes.

COGNITIVE MODELING AS A METHOD TO CONTROL MIGRATION TEMPERATURE

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
Oleg Patlasov ◽  
Oleg Luchko ◽  
Svetlana Mukhametdinova
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Control ◽  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Controlling Factors ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
Approaches To Studying ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Social ◽  
Expert Assessments

The research describes one of the approaches to designing a productive mechanism for migration temperature control considering it as an integral qualitative and quantitative indicator of the social and economic problems level associated with migration processes. The analysis of various approaches to studying migration processes impact on socioeconomic situation in recipient countries has been carried out. Some cognitive models have been developed basing on the questionnaire results’ analysis, expert assessments, statistical data. A series of simulation experiments have been carried out using software specially developed to automate the cognitive modeling processes.In the course of our experiments, some changes in the target factor. i.e., in migration temperature, have been detected as a result from different intensity impulses impacting on individual controlling factors. Within the developed models framework, several proposals have been put forward concerning the productive mechanism for migration temperature control.

scholarly journals SEGREGASI ETNO-RELIGIUS: UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK DAN PEMBANGUNAN PERDAMAIAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Mustain Mustain
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Historical Legacy ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Psychological Barrier

<p class="IIABSBARU">Ethno-religious segregation in Lombok, especially in Mataram existed because of population migration and the implication of the implemenation of the policy on the politic of Karang Asem Hinduism Mataram Kingdom that dominated this area for more than one century (1670-1820). The policy subjected to the community made the fixed social stratification in the context of community settlement, and generated two different groups, the Balinesse-Hiduism as the noble and Sasak-Muslim as the lower-level society members. Applying qualitative method and conflict study approach it was revealed that historical legacy had been become the social-psychological barrier for the two communities for making open and trustful interaction.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Segregasi etno-religius di wilayah Lombok, khususnya di Mataram selain terjadi karena migrasi penduduk, juga merupakan implikasi dari penerapan kebijakan politik kerajaan Hindu Karangasem Mataram yang menguasai wilayah ini selama 1,5 abad, yaitu dari tahun (1670-1820 M). Kebijakan itu antara lain dalam bentuk mempertahankan stratifikasi sosial masyarakat dalam pemukiman, sehingga melahirkan komunitas Bali-Hindu sebagai kelompok bangsawan dan komunitas Sasak-Islam sebagai kelompok rakyat kelas bawah. Melalui metode kualitatif dan pendekatan kajian konflik tampak bahwa warisan sejarah telah menjadi hambatan psikologis-sosial kedua komunitas untuk berinteraksi secara terbuka dan saling mempercayai.

scholarly journals Language and Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Children of Migrants in a Small Town

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Victoria Yu. Ledeneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Small Town ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intergroup Perception ◽  
Psychological Activity

Children of migrants constitute a separate category of foreign citizens. Through children, their parents adapt more successfully to the host society. In the process of adaptation, migrants often have contradictions between the values of family education and the values of the host country. The issues of choosing the most appropriate ways of adapting children to work problems remain relevant in the context of migration movements. The purpose of the article is to show the features of working with children of migrants in the educational organization of a small town and the experience based on the specific mechanisms of the social and psychological activity of the school, using it to maintain psychological health and ensure the intergroup perception of schoolchildren. Methodologically, the article is based on analytical studies on the problems of adaptation and integration, sociological and statistical data, a review of regulatory legal acts. The conclusion is made about the essential features of the adaptation of children in an educational institution of a small city, associated with the compactness of living, the mentality of the local population, and the formation of an educational network.

scholarly journals THE MAIN TENDENCIES OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF CITIES IN THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga GUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Development Problem ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Loss

In this paper, city-status settlements of the Trans-Baikal Territory are considered. The Trans-Baikal Territory is a territorial entity of the Russian Federation located in the south of Asian part of Russia. Cities of the Trans-Baikal Territory are economic and cultural centres of regions; they play an important role in development and support of the surrounding territory. In this paper, demographic, migration, social and economic conditions of the cities are reviewed. The analysis of conditions in cities has been performed on the basis of statistical data collected from the administrations of the cities of the region and other published statistical materials on the basis of a comparative geographical method, as well as a review of the literature. The generality of tendencies in the social and economic situation and regional peculiarities of cities are shown. In all cities of the region there is a decrease in the population. The paper concludes that, by now, the issue of migration loss is the strategically important development problem in the Trans-Baikal Territory.

scholarly journals On the theory and problems of budget allocation in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 246-251
Author(s):  
G. K. Adambekova ◽  
M. S. Tulegenova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Situation ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
Resources Distribution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Available Resources

In modern conditions, regions in Kazakhstan are developing unevenly, and there is a noticeable disparity. The article considers a number of reasons that contributed to the development of this asymmetry: significant differences in the financial and economic situation of the regions, lack of financial independence, as well as differences in the main indicators of the social sphere. The fact that the budgets of the Republic, regions and individual cities are not balanced with the available resources is highlighted. Accordingly, the budgets of different levels do not receive revenues sufficient to solve problems in the social sphere and the economy to cover mandatory expenses. The state needs to decide how to distribute power and responsibility for solving financial and economic problems between the center and the regions, as well as redistribute available resources between budgets of different levels, and develop inter-budgetary relations. The article examines the sources of budget resources, levers of influence on the overall economic situation in the region, the regional budget mechanism and the internal structure of the regional budget mechanism. The influence of the mechanism of budget resources distribution on the socio-economic development of regions is studied, the Republican and local budgets, the regulation of budget revenues and their distribution are considered. The paper uses complex and systematic approaches to the processes and phenomena under study.

scholarly journals Penanganan Penyelundupan Manusia Di Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Lampung

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Dwi Wahyu Handayani
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Coastal Lampung is one of the areas visited by immigrant, the asylum seekers, before heading to the destination country. They come from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia. Immigrants left their home countries because of conflict and socio-economic conditions. The concept of maritime development must pay attention to the social security aspect of illegal immigrants, and people smuggling. The specific purpose of this study is to get a development model for cooperation in handling human smuggling in the Lampung Coastal Region. This study uses the Lani Kass formula regarding non traditional security threats. From the formula, the researcher will explain the descriptive qualitative method of three aspects, such as vulnerability, the intention of the foreigners’s arrival and state capabilities. The result of this study shows that there is already a model of cooperation for handling people smuggling in Lampung, including to reach the coastal areas. Inter-party cooperation coordinated by the Ministry of Political, Legal and Security Coordination involves up to the regional government. The efforts to handle people smuggling in Lampung was intense around 2008 and faded around 2015. There was a dependency from the part of the regional government on the central government's budget and programs, and cooperation initiated by the central government with international organizations such as IOM, UNHCR and the destination countries of the refugees. The increasing cases have not been responded to by the government with adequate regulation and handling efforts. Indonesia has not signed a refugee convention, also affects the absence of regional regulations regarding people smuggling. Key words: People Smuggling, Vulnerability, Intention, State Capabilities, Local Government

scholarly journals The Dynamics of the Social Network of Urban Farmers in Subak Sembung Denpasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Dwi Putra Darmawan ◽  
Gede Mekse Korri Arisena ◽  
Ni Wayan Febriana Utami ◽  
Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Social

A reduction in the number of farmers, urbanization, limited land, poverty, environmental changes, uncertainty of production results and limited access to resources are still being serious problems and have a direct effect on farmers' income. Facing that conditions, in order to survive, social networks are one of the adaptation strategies implemented by the farmers. This research aimed to examine the social phenomena of urban farmers in Subak Sembung, Denpasar City and to try to find the rational actions conducted by the farmers in dealing with economic problems that occurred. This research was conducted in March - October 2020. The location of Subak Sembung was chosen because Subak Sembung is a subak that still exists in Denpasar City. The total samples were 20% of the total population, which is 40 people. This research used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative method in this research was using a case study, while the quantitative method used a survey. The research results showed that social, economic and environmental changes that occurred caused urban farmers to adapt. The adaptation pattern that was implemented was to apply a survival strategy and a double income pattern. The economic condition of urban farmers in Denpasar City was very good. The social network that was formed is a social network to fellow farmers, farmers to management subak, and farm shops. Action rationalism was performed in the context of improving the economy, working relations, and preserving culture.

Social transmission bias and the cultural evolution of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hirshleifer ◽  
Siew Hong Teoh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Social Transmission ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Attitudes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Beliefs ◽  
Over Time

AbstractEvolved dispositions influence, but do not determine, how people think about economic problems. The evolutionary cognitive approach offers important insights but underweights the social transmission of ideas as a level of explanation. The need for asocialexplanation for the evolution of economic attitudes is evidenced, for example, by immense variations in folk-economic beliefs over time and across individuals.

ON THE REGIME OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT UPON THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX, INCLUDING IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SPHERES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Punanova ◽  
Mikhail Rodkin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Modernization ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The mode of development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and the impact of the epidemic on the areas of scientific research, education and functioning of the fuel and energy complex are discussed. The official statistics revealed evidence both of effectivity of the taken anti-epidemic measures in Moscow and of possible cases of incorrectness of statistical data. The social situation and the mode of development of the epidemic in Moscow and in the regions of Russia are essentially different, that reduces the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures introduced uniformly throughout the whole country. The conditions of the pandemic and quarantine are difficult for everyone, but organizations and persons with a more modern informational character of production adapt to them more easily. In general, it can be suggested that the epidemic besides the very essential losses gives an important impulse for social-economic and political modernization of the society.

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