scholarly journals Investment providing of jobs creation in agrarian sphere

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Yevhenii Lanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Research Abstract ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Rapid Reduction ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Conducting Research

Topicality. In the economic mechanism of regulation of the labor market in the agrarian sphere is of great importance for forecasting and balancing supply and demand for labor, depending on the volume of agricultural production and the corresponding formation of real investment in job creation in the branch. Therefore, the direction of research of investment processes and employment of the population in the agricultural sphere is relevant. Formulation of the problem. Investment processes in agriculture of Ukraine should provide reproductive processes in the branch, improve the structure of means of production and attract workers to enterprises. At present, there is a rapid reduction in labor force in the agrarian sphere, but there are not enough alternative jobs in the countryside, which increases migration flows in the country. The current urgent task of the state is to create conditions for investing in the creation of jobs in the agrarian sphere to ensure rational employment of the population and food security of the country, etc. The subject of research covers the social and labor aspects of investing in agricultural production. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the directions, terms, volumes and sources of investment in creating jobs in the agricultural sector. Methods of conducting research: abstract-logical, systematic approach, balance, monographic, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: quantitative indicators of increase of formal employment of the population in the agrarian and other sectors of the economy and corresponding prognostic scenarios due to activation of investment and reproduction processes in the industry are substantiated; directions, volumes, terms, sources of investment in production of products in agricultural enterprises and improvement of the mechanism of their state support are determined. Practical implementation: formation of investment policy at state, branch and enterprise levels of economy, process of development of state and local programs of promotion of employment of population, agrarian and rural development. Conclusions: activation of investment in labor-intensive production of agricultural products while attracting public and private capital investments in the industry will ensure rational employment of the population in the agrarian sphere, will promote the development of agrarian social and labor relations.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Water Scarcity in Selected Countries of the Middle East

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Procházka ◽  
Vladimír Hönig ◽  
Mansoor Maitah ◽  
Ivana Pljučarská ◽  
Jakub Kleindienst
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
High Water ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Impact

The primary goal of this article is to evaluate water scarcity in selected countries of the Middle-East and assess the impact on agricultural production. To begin with, the Weighted Anomaly Standardized Precipitation (WASP) Index from 1979 to 2017 was spatially computed for Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. In order to demonstrate the effect of reduced levels of water, the water shortage situation in cities with the population higher than one million was examined. This was accomplished by utilizing the Composite Index approach to make water related statistics more intelligible. A projection for the years of 2020 to 2030 was created in order to demonstrate possible changes in the supply and demand for water in selected countries of the Middle-East. In regards to evaluating the economic effects of water shortages on agricultural sector, effects of lower precipitation on agricultural production in Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia were estimated. With ever-increasing urbanization, all countries are currently experiencing a moderate to high water risk. Our research points to excessively high water stress for most analyzed cities through the year 2030. Also, it is demonstrated how much precipitation decreases influence agricultural production in Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. From the analyzed countries, some evidence is found that precipitation negatively influences crop production, primarily for Iran.

Relationship and features of functioning of agricultural production and agricultural engineering at the regional level in the conditions of the covid-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
А.В. Федотов ◽  
А.Ю. Пилюгин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Engineering ◽  
Agricultural Equipment ◽  
External Conditions

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития рынка сельскохозяйственной продукции и сельскохозяйственной техники в условиях экономического кризиса вызванного пандемии covid-19. Рынок характеризуется, как со стороны спроса, так и предложения. Глобальное закрытие границ и приостановка бизнеса по многим направлениям, вносит значительные изменения в устоявшиеся движения товарных ресурсов. Производится необходимый анализ мер влияния данных проблем на отрасль сельского хозяйства, проводится оценка перспектив и возможностей выхода из затруднительных внешних условий. Рассматриваются меры поддержки Российских производителей сельскохозяйственной техники. The article examines the development of the market for agricultural products and agricultural machinery in the economic crisis caused by the covid-19 pandemic. The market is characterized by both supply and demand. Global border closures and business suspensions in many areas are making significant changes to established movements of commodity resources. The necessary analysis of the measures of impact of these problems on the agricultural sector is carried out, the prospects and opportunities for getting out of difficult external conditions are being evaluated. Measures to support Russian agricultural equipment manufacturers are being considered.

Design of early Warning System of Agricultural Products in the Data Warehouse

2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 656-661
Author(s):  
Li Juan Zhou ◽  
Kang Li ◽  
Xiao Xu He
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Government Control ◽  
The Government

As Chinese socialist market economy gradually has been improved, there is a lag in the agricultural production.It is a very possible research for the agricultural sector to make agricultural production policies to develop appropriate based on the government control means, consumer behavior, agricultural supply and demand balance, the outside weather conditions and other factors. In this paper, we proposed agricultural early warning system structure and function modules. It is based on the external conditions for agricultural production, agricultural consumer groups, consumer habits, especially focusing on the production and analysis module, analysis module prices and consumer modules.

What will be required to guarantee the sustainability of U.S. agriculture in the 21st century?

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Dicks
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Environmental Objectives ◽  
Agricultural Producer ◽  
Production Agriculture ◽  
Production Practices

AbstractThe increased effort by Congress to reduce agriculture's adverse consequences on the environment has been focused almost entirely on changing agricultural production practices at the farm level Because the agricultural sector is highly integrated, attempts to change a specific industry within the sector, such as production, input supply, or processing, may have undesirable effects. Programs designed to achieve society's environmental objectives by forcing change in agricultural production practices will lead to increased frustration, new programs and regulations, and further conflict between society and farmers. To guarantee sustainability of U.S. agriculture into the next century, efforts to incorporate new social needs into production agriculture should include changes in the research agendas of public and private institutions, marketing grades and standards, and the institutions that support the agricultural producer.

scholarly journals Economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Ludmila Kachanova ◽  
Anatoly Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Soil Resources ◽  
High Yields

The intensification of the use of the main means of agricultural production dictates the need to restore and increase soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological basis for calculating the economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production with an assessment of its practical implementation in the conditions of arid agriculture in the south of Russia. To prevent the loss of a significant part of soil resources, their restoration, an innovative approach to organotransformation in the restoration of soil resources has been developed. The proposed approach allows integrating organic farming and animal husbandry with the processes of restoration of soil resources for the implementation of organotransformation of soil formers in degraded soil resources. In the methodology for determining the economic efficiency of the innovative approach of organotransformation, five modifications are proposed. The implementation of the recommended modification provides for the lowest costs for the restoration of soil resources, a sufficient level of fertility for obtaining high yields, the net income is about 27 thousand rubles/ha or 454 rubles/c. The application of the developed approach confirms the economic feasibility of innovation in the agricultural sector of the economy in organic agriculture.

scholarly journals Expansão da produção agrícola no território do Matopiba: territorialização de agentes econômicos do setor sojicultor em Porto Nacional – TO / Expansion of agricultural production in the territory of Matopiba: territorialisation of economic agents (...)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (52) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro Rocua ◽  
Atamis Antonio Foschiera
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Policies ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Productive Process ◽  
To Come ◽  
The City

<p>O município de Porto Nacional – TO vem passando por transformações no setor agrícola. Estas transformações estiveram e estão vinculadas a fatores como, políticas de Estado voltadas para modernização do processo produtivo no campo, programas de financiamentos agrícolas públicos e privados, territorialização do agronegócio e migrações. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar os agentes econômicos que promoveram e promovem a expansão do agronegócio, tendo como referencia a soja, nesse município. Em meados da década de 2000 inicia-se a segunda fase da modernização agrícola em Porto Nacional ocasionado pela territorialização do capital privado, baseado na produção de soja. A partir desse momento tem-se um número crescente de empresas de suporte a produção de soja se instalando em Porto Nacional e região. Uma parte dessas empresas ocupam espaços já consolidados e outras estão produzindo novos espaços, reconfigurando a lógica econômica da cidade, que por séculos foi voltada para a atividade pecuária.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras chave: </strong>Territorialização, Agentes Econômicos, Agronegócio, Porto Nacional.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The city of Porto Nacional - TO come passing through changes in the agricultural sector. These transformations have been and are linked to factors such as, State policies aimed at modernizing the productive process in the field, programs of agricultural funding public and private, territorialisation of agribusiness and migrations. The present study aims to characterize the economic agents who have promoted and promotes the expansion of agribusiness, taking as a reference the soybean, in this county. In the mid-1990s 2000 begins the second phase of the modernization of agriculture in Porto National caused by the territorialisation of private capital, based on soybean yield. From that moment has become an increasing number of companies to support the production of soya, installing themselves in Porto National and region. A part of these companies occupy spaces already consolidated and others are producing new spaces, reconfiguring the economic logic of the county, which for centuries has been facing the livestock.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Territorialization, economic agents, Agribusiness, Porto Nacional.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Investment Support of Domestic Agricultural Production: Actual Situation and Real Needs

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
O. V. Dovgal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
National Currency ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Us

The article examines the actual amount of capital investment in agricultural production. It is determined that despite their rapid nominal growth in the national currency, the real amount of investment, translated into the US currency, is insufficient to meet the needs of expanded reproduction. It is assumed that the main causes of the capital investment deficit are excessive inflation, excessive business risks and non-fulfillment of government obligations. In the Ukrainian economy there is a positive dynamics of capital investment in the agricultural sector of production, denominated in the national currency – for the period 2010–2019 their average annual value amounted to UAH 35.4 billion, the growth rate was 120.5%. Their share in the structure of capital investments of the country's economy is also increasing. The volume of capital investment in the agricultural sector of the economy, translated into a more stable currency (US dollars), in the reporting year of 2019, was lower not only than in the previous two years, but also than in 2013–2013. Their average annual growth was 105.7%. The average annual volume of capital investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine for 2010–2019 is $ 2.02 billion. This amount is insufficient, as agriculture alone requires at least $ 2.9 billion annually investment. Among the sources of financing capital investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine in the reporting period, more than 90% were at the expense of enterprises and organizations. This is not a normal situation, which indicates that there is a curtailment of bank lending for investment needs of farmers' the State does not fulfill its obligations to support the development of the agricultural economy; foreign investors, given excessive business risks, are reluctant to invest in Ukrainian domestic agricultural production. Restoring confidence in the State, inflation targeting, judicial reform and the uncompromising fight against raiding are key tools for improving the investment climate and increasing capital investment in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy.

scholarly journals Risks of investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy in the context of modernization of the industry

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Alina Burliai ◽  
Oleksandr Burliai ◽  
Borys Okhrymenko ◽  
Roman Zhuravel
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Investment Process

Investment is an important element in modernizing agriculture. However, the studied industry is characterized by features that lead to risky activities. The purpose of the article is to study the problem of investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy and determine the degree of risks of this process in the context of modernization. Studies show that investment is a necessary part of modernizing the agricultural sector of the economy. The specifics of investment in the agricultural sector of the economy, primarily due to the characteristics of the industry, ie depends on a variety of climatic, social, economic, financial and other factors. A key component of the investment process is to identify effective sources of funding. The analysis shows that 90% of the total investment in agriculture in Ukraine is the own funds of enterprises and organizations. In second place - loans in the form of loans and other loans (8.6%). Investment resources of the state and local budgets are extremely low – 0, 3 and 0.1%, respectively. All risk factors of the industry can be divided into internal and external. Agriculture is an important sector of the economy, on the development of which depends the food security of the population. Economic analysis of the industry has shown the need for its modernization. One of the directions of modernization of agricultural production is the intensification of investment activity, which is at a low level of development due to the riskiness of the industry.

PROBLEMS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

10.12737/3805 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Газетдинов ◽  
Shamil Gazetdinov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Weak Structure ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Nowadays the market relations development in the agrarian sector of the Republic of Tatarstan led to changes not only the forms of ownership and management, but also the functioning conditions, mechanisms of management of agrarian formations at all levels of agribusiness. At the same time, it should be noted, that not enough accelerated development of the agrarian sector of the economy is largely due to the weak structure of most agrarian formations, what causes the necessity of improving the forms of economic management, efficient combination of government regulatory and market mechanisms in the organization of production. For further effective development of the agricultural sector requires tothe radical solution of problems, connected with improvement of technical level of production and quality improvement of the manufactured products, with the reorganization of the production structure of the industry, improvement of structure of technological equipment park, increase of efficiency of capital investments and agricultural production, in general. The main causes of existing problems of agriculture development are attempting to explain them, mainly due to an insufficient volume of capital investment, however, at present this explanation can hardly be regarded as satisfactory. Here we can distinguish two groups of factors, that have a direct impact on the final results of the agrarian economics. The first group is the organizational and technical factors, related to the organization of the agricultural production and its technical and technological level. The second group of factors is connected with the current organizational and economic mechanism of management.

scholarly journals Tarımsal Pazarlamada Alternatif Pazarlama Ağı Olan Elektronik Ticaretin(E-Ticaret) SWOT Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuray Kızılaslan ◽  
Tayfur Ünal
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Agricultural Marketing ◽  
Potential Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Problems ◽  
Marketing Problems

Compulsory competition occurring in the world trade has led the enterprises to different marketing system. Marketing problems seems to be a problem in Turkey rather than agricultural production problems. In this aspect, marketing alternatives are sought. E-commerce is a system with more opportunities in agricultural marketing. Increasing the applicability of this system in Turkey will eliminate many problems associated with marketing in agriculture. With an active use of E-commerce in agricultural marketing, it provides convenience at marketing products of agro-related industries agencies and producers and all country will have a potential market position. In this study, possibilities offered by e-commerce to the agricultural sector, opportunities, threats, deficiencies and contributions to agricultural sector have been addressed. Without the limitations of place and time via the internet and computers, establishing national and international supply and demand balance of e-commerce seems to play important roles in maintaining an active and alive marketing. Furthermore, it is an important tool in reducing agricultural marketing problems.

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