scholarly journals Study of current trends in the labour market: changes caused by digital technologies and the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
S.N. Suieubayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Health Care Education ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Societal Problems ◽  
Key Aspects

Object: To study the current state and priorities of the labour market in the digital economy and the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The theoretical basis of the research is the work of domestic and foreign economists on the problems of the digitization of the labour market and the legislative and regulatory acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Data from the Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the results of the authors' research have been compiled as an information base for the study. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, abstract-logical, economical-statistical, monographic methods of studying economic processes. Findings: This article contains the results of an analysis of the labour market development of the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with foreign countries. Employment in the digital economy and the CORONA crisis are discussed. It is noted that the faster the digital economy is implemented, the more difficult it is to manage the digital economy. Technology is becoming not only an engine for the development of new industries, but also an important social role, making a significant contribution to the solution of societal problems such as population ageing, social stratification, environmental problems and climate change. With the help of advanced science and technology emerges a «smart» society based on new values oriented to the needs of the person, flexibility, creativity. As a result of digitization, the labour market, health care, education and spatial development are changing dramatically. Conclusions: The article discusses key aspects of the creation of conditions for the search for new forms of employment for the Kazakh economy from the standpoint of digitization. The emphasis is on the development of the digital environment in the modern environment. The content of state support of economic entities within the framework of the state program «Digital Kazakhstan» is considered. It was concluded that the changes brought about in the world economy by widespread restrictions in the context of the pandemic would lead to the search for new ways and forms of employment in the Kazakh labour market.

Digital economy and its key indicators in the analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Nüsrət Kamal oğlu İbrahimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Production Automation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stable Stage

The main purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization on the labor market. The study examines four indices that are widely used in international practice. Also, the current state of digitalization in the Republic of Azerbaijan and its comparison with the CIS and other countries was analyzed. The results show that Azerbaijan is in a stable stage of development in the new stage of the industrial revolution. Key words: industrial revolution, digitalization, technological development, digital economy, innovations, production automation

scholarly journals Development of the Institution of life imprisonment in the Republic of Belarus: criminological and penal aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Aleksey Bashan ◽  
Tat’yana Tereshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Special Technique ◽  
Life Imprisonment ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Life Sentence ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Psychological Attitude ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Mood

The article is devoted to the issues related to the execution and serving of a life sentence, using the example of the Republic of Belarus. The criminological characteristics of convicts’ personality are given, and separate proposals are made to optimize the correctional process. The authors note that the practice of punishment execution in the Republic of Belarus is generally similar to many foreign countries. Taking into account the questionnaire compiled by the authors, the characteristics of socio-demographic, moral-psychological, criminal-legal and social-role properties of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment were determined. Thus, the age of convicted persons is from 26 to 58 years. The largest number of people is of working age. Convicts, as a rule, have a low educational level. Most of the respondents are unmarried or divorced. Most convicts do not have children. The majority of them maintain socially useful relationships with relatives. The convicts have a positive attitude to matters of faith. A quarter of them did not work anywhere before the sentencing. Most of the convicts do not have chronic diseases. At the same time, 7.4% of respondents identified themselves as having mental behavioral disorders. For a significant part of the respondents, the served sentence is the first criminal record. The psychological attitude of prisoners to the committed crimes shows that in most cases they repent of what they did and blame only themselves for what happened. A large number of convicts draw attention to themselves, because they put the lack of perspective in the foreground. Taking into account the criminological characteristics, it is concluded that a person sentenced to life imprisonment is an atypical person, in respect of whom it is advisable to apply, along with established forms and methods of correctional influence, a special technique focused on overcoming a specific psychological mood and aimed at achieving the goals of criminal responsibility.

scholarly journals Some Issues Of Qualification Of The Involvement Of A Minor In Antisocial Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 248-252
Author(s):  
Ashurova Nilufar Uktamovna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Criminal Involvement ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
A Minor

This article is aimed at strengthening the protection of the rights and freedoms of minors. The method of historical study is very helpful in revealing the content of criminal law norms, in fully understanding the essence of the existing criminal law prohibitions in them. By retrospectively observing a certain phenomenon, that is, when and how it appeared, what stages it went through in development, it is possible to explain its current state and determine its future development. The subject of the article is a theoretical analysis of scientific and practical problems of criminal liability for involving a minor in antisocial behavior, the norms of criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries for criminal involvement of a minor in antisocial behavior, scientific work on the problem under study. as well as case law on the specified category of crimes.

scholarly journals Current state and tendencies of developing library-information services in the Republic of Cameroon

Bibliosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
J. . Zemengue ◽  
T. . Mbila
Keyword(s):  
Web Sites ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Operational Experience ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Flexible Mechanisms

The article reflects the state of affairs in the field, which generalizes an operational experience of libraries in the Republic of Cameroon and foreign countries. The authors pay attention to the factors influencing the development of library-information services by proposing and suggesting solutions to develop this situation. The authors consider the library structure in the country, their various divisions and the personnel number using statistical tools; characterize the structure of library collections on their languages; examine in detail the most effective methods of serving users. The article managers the problems related to acquisition of libraries, stocks regulations and redistribution. The problem of insufficient training and retraining of library specialists in the library profession is brought up. Authors draw attention to unsatisfactory development of the material-technical base in Cameroon libraries, which is a consequence of the meager appropriations. The energy crisis in the country does not permit stable Internet connection. The necessity of creating portals and web-sites for libraries in the Republic of Cameroon was noted. Sufficient causes that have a direct impact on the quality of library information services for users are outlined. Authors propose a system for structuring the library system and indicate developing priorities of library-information services of the Republic of Cameroon. The article gives a comparative analysis of libraries’ activity in different countries. The authors conclude that there is no complete system of library-information servicing, flexible mechanisms and their interrelation. The country has no a single information space based on modern technology, reading rooms of major libraries fail to meet the growing demand for information services. Based on this study, the paper shows that there is need to create a unified platform for the Republic of Cameroon; identifies problems and different forms of developing the library-information service. The authors propose to pay more attention to modern remote non-stationary forms of library service delivery to the population as the most promising direction.

scholarly journals The current state of migration of Kazakhstan in the digital economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
R. K. Sabirova ◽  
A. A. Muftigalieva ◽  
T. K. Kuangaliyeva ◽  
Zh. K. Bisembieva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Current State ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the current state of migration of Kazakhstan in the digital economy, the difference between rural and urban migration. The problems of labor market development were raised, the main directions of solving the problem of migration were presented. The digital economy is a system that promotes the circulation of goods and the development of services through the exchange of digital information and online trade, based on the introduction and use of digital computer technologies in economic sectors, automation of processes in the economy. The digital economy is based on computer technology, mobile communications, and the Internet. All processes are related to big data processing. Digital technology, methods and digital information are the main components of the economy and production. The digital economy is a type of economy based on digital resources, a new type of economic relations.The article justifies the need for special attention to the analysis of population migration, labor market transformation and mobility of highly qualified personnel in order to develop the digital economy and ensure competitive advantages. In the demographic structure of the population of Kazakhstan, much attention is paid to migration in the Northern and Central regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, among the temporary labor migrants leaving Kazakhstan in search of work, the population of the Northern regions of the Republic prevails.

Emigration from Belarus: Problems of Underestimation

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Petrakova
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Data

The article covers matters of improving measurement on emigration from Belarus. The author views the current role of external migration as a major component of formation of the population in the Republic of Belarus. The effectiveness of the country socio-economic development programs depends, according to the author, on adequate measures for evaluating the phenomenon in question. The article gives a detailed description of national migration statistics, which, as in many countries, underestimates the number of emigrants, and considers the possibilities of the so-called «mirror» statistics (statistics from countries where Belarusian residents emigrate to) in obtaining real information on the size of emigration from Belarus.After the introduction, the author analyses some of the most important publications on the subject under discussion, concludes the current state of current statistics and population censuses. The article contains the rationale for choosing foreign countries whose data are used as «mirror» statistics necessary for a more realistic estimation of emigration processes and comments on the geography of migration flows from Belarus. The author assesses the gap in data from «mirror» statistics and the official Belarusian statistics and gives an opinion on the real trends in migration flows of Belarusian citizens, along with the authors own estimates of the country’s population growth, which differ markedly from official statistics.In the opinion of the author, formulated in the final part of the article, the actual amount of the underestimation is considerably higher than can be assumed using «mirror» statistics, because, for example, there is a group of Belarusian citizens in Poland and Russia, that is not reflected in official statistics on migrants. The article therefore proposes to establish a system of information exchange between Belarus and the main countries of emigration, especially Russia and Poland, with which it is difficult to assess the extent of emigration based solely on official data, and to establish regular surveys on emigration.

scholarly journals Analysis of the digitalization efficiency in agricultural complex in the Republic of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00230
Author(s):  
Gulnara Dzhaudatovna Krupina ◽  
Niyaz Azatovich Safiullin ◽  
Svetlana Sergeevna Kudryavtseva ◽  
Louisa Nizamovna Savushkina ◽  
Chulpan Malikovna Kurakova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article provides an analysis of the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan in the digital economy. Indices of Russia’s position in readiness for the digital economy are given. The priority directions of digitalization of agriculture in the Republic of Tatarstan are described. Practical experience of implementing the elements of the digital economy in the agricultural sector of the region is given. The analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the digitalization of agriculture is presented. Measures are proposed to increase the efficiency of digital transformation in the Republic of Tatarstan.

New forms of intra-European migration, labour market dynamics and social inequality in Europe

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Verwiebe ◽  
Laura Wiesböck ◽  
Roland Teitzer
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Labour Markets ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Market Dynamics ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
European Continent ◽  
The Past ◽  
European Migration

This article deals mainly with new forms of Intra-European migration, processes of integration and inequality, and the dynamics of emerging transnational labour markets in Europe. We discuss these issues against the background of fundamental changes which have been taking place on the European continent over the past two decades. Drawing on available comparative European data, we examine, in a first step, whether the changes in intra-European migration patterns have been accompanied by a differentiation of the causes of migration. In a second step, we discuss the extent to which new forms of transnational labour markets have been emerging within Europe and their effects on systems of social stratification.

Regional development in the digital economy: Key Aspects

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2214-2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Grachev ◽  
◽  
O.A. Donichev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Key Aspects
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