scholarly journals THE PURPOSE, TASKS AND OVERALL STRUCTURE OF FUTURE ENGINEERS’ ECONOMIC TRAINING IN THE TERMS OF NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Світлана Бєлкіна
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Training

In the article the purpose of future engineer's economic training in the terms of simultaneous transformation of the socio-economic system from the command-administrative model to the market one and the implementation of the strategy of neo-industrialization of the national economy is formulated as the forming of the creator personality who is capable to initiate and to lead the designing of technical objects and systems which economic properties are provide them with competitive advantages in a neo-industrial economy.It has been substantiated the necessity to bring in conformity the content of future engineers' economic training to the tasks of forming: the system of scientific knowledge about the basic laws of a market economy; a holistic view of the structure and trends of the relevant economic sector as a subsystem of the global economy; the possession of general economic methodology of cognition and ability to identify, analyze, evaluate economic objects and processes; the understanding of the links between technical, environmental, sociological and other socio-significant and economic factors and the ability to assess their impact on the efficiency of industrial production and the impact of the production process on the society and the environment; the awareness of own socio-economic role as a specialist, the ability to choose a strategy of professional self-realization in market conditions and professional qualities that promote the adaptation of the individual to a market economy environment. It has been proved that the achievement of the goals and objectives of economic training of students of engineering and technical specialties at the present stage of the national economy development is possible only by means of systemic economic training. In the content of which entrepreneurship is considered not in isolation, but as a typical phenomenon for a market economy.

scholarly journals Methods of Ukrainian labor migrants reintegration in the context of state migration policy

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Liubomyr ROMAN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The reintegration of migrant workers is the renewal and accelerated development of ties between the individual and the society, the economic and cultural systems, the restoration of the impact of the individual on socio-economic, socio-cultural and political processes and phenomena, increasing participation in the processes of sustainable development on the basis of introducing elements of economic culture countries of pre-migration. The methodological bases for improving the mechanisms of reintegration of labor migrants should be assessed on the basis of available political and legal support. The problem of labor migration has now taken on a national scale, which brings it out of the limits of the influence of any organization, cluster or individual state authority. The formulation of a strategy for regulating labor migration should be made on the basis of the status of this problem as a national one, therefore, requiring macroeconomic regulation, which will be supported by a strong institutional and regulatory framework. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of state migration policy. Results. Theoretical aspects of reintegration of labor migrants are covered. The content analysis of the legal acts of the President of Ukraine is carried out. A number of significant legal acts that have or can have a significant impact on state migration policy are characterized. The peculiarities of the functioning of the central executive body, which implements the state policy in the sphere of migration, and the recent changes in determining the range of subjects of formation and implementation of the state policy in the sphere of labor migration are analyzed. The importance of regulating the issue of investments earned during the emigration of funds into the national economy is substantiated. Conclusion. According to the conducted research, the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of the state migration policy is formed under the influence of debates about the factors, directions and forms of support of the respective processes by the state authorities. We believe that the main disadvantage of reintegration institutional support is the lack of a unified approach to the role and importance of repatriates for the sustainable development of the national economy. In our opinion, this approach should be consolidated in the form of the Law of Ukraine with a clear definition of the subjects of assistance to repatriation and reintegration of labor migrants, as well as to strengthen with additional measures of informational, organizational character, tax privileges for investing the money earned abroad for search, development of employers of skilled migrant workers returning to Ukraine.

scholarly journals How the global economy reflected the year of the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Vladislav Kaputa ◽  
Frederik Kvočák ◽  
Miroslava Triznová ◽  
Andrej Tomić ◽  
Hana Maťová
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Data Comparison ◽  
The Social ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Reduced Mobility ◽  
The Impact

Research background: The coronavirus pandemic in 2020 had a significant impact on all aspects of life, from the point of view of the individual by forcing social isolation, moving work and study to the home, enormous pressure on the social and health system, but also by forcing closures of services and direct contact with customers. These, as well as other factors, have also had an impact on the performance of economies around the world. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to evaluate the development of the world's major economies in terms of macroeconomic indicators and foreign trade in the pandemic period and previous periods. The social and environmental aspects of the impact of the pandemic on selected economies are also reflected. Methods: Analysis of the main macroeconomic data, comparison and synthesis of findings. Findings & Value added: The interdependence of economies and interconnectedness of markets on transport routes associated with reduced mobility, forced isolation of people and death of economic activity had a significant impact on all the observed indicators, where a significant decline in GDP could be observed in all countries except China. This country was the only one that managed to keep GDP growth in positive numbers. Unemployment development was not equal in the observed economies due to different labour market environment. On the contrary, the environment has benefited in some way.

scholarly journals Teaching English for Economic Competiveness: Emerging Issues and Challenges in English Education in China

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Guo
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Education ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Education In China

Under China’s market economy, English language learning has been adopted as a strategy to promote the nation’s economic competitiveness in a global economy. This development reflects a discourse of linguistic instrumentalism. Based upon individual interviews of 24 English teachers in Zhejiang Province, China, the study reveals that teachers question the assumptions of linguistic instrumentalism, the gatekeeper role of English, the impact of the increasing dominance of English on Chinese language, and their students’ internalization of the belief in the superiority of Anglo culture. In addition, the study suggests that as a result of globalization, the delivery of English education in China has experienced unprecedented marketization and privatization. Despite increases in their salaries, teachers still live in poor conditions. Under the fee-paying principle, parents expect teachers to provide the best service to their children, and as such the relations between teachers and students have become like those between businesses and clients. It seems evident that teaching has been devalued and commodified in the age of market economy.

scholarly journals IMAGE OF THE FUTURE: DESIGN AND REPRESENTATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
M. K. Kremenchutska ◽  
І. V. Dobrynina
Keyword(s):  
Mental Representations ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Future Design ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Images Of The Future ◽  
The Impact ◽  
World Image

Problem statement. It is shown that the main scientific vectors of the study of the personality image of the future can be considered philosophical, sociological, psychophysiological and psychological. In psychology, the future is revealed as a property of the mental. It is determined that the psychological phenomenology of the image of the future is that it is a holistic view of the individual about the future. It is in the mind and constantly affects behavior, activities, and its emotional state. The ability of an individual to construct his own future is due to the peculiarities of his individual psychological representations. This aspect is little studied in psychological science.  The purpose of the article is to present methods and techniques of research of representations and designing the world image of the future by the person. Results of the research. It is noted that the process of forming the image of the future is not only a vision of the end result, but also the impact on the assessment of behavior, consolidation of moral, volitional, intellectual efforts to realize their own expectations. This emphasizes the subjective nature of this process. In the framework of the research of mental representations and the peculiarities of constructing personality images of the future in a particular individual context were identified the mediative and moderative components that influence this phenomenon. The author’s method of assessing the world image of the future is presented. It is a technique of subjective scaling — that is, it shows how the individual imagines his future. To assess the relationship between the studied indicators, which are operationalized as concepts of psychosemantic analysis, a multidimensional deployment was used. Conclusions and prospects for further research. It is concluded that the psychosemantic approach is the most informative in the identified abilities of the individual to construct images of their own future. It is noted that the prospects for further research will be to identify the re lationship between forms and strategies for building mental representations of the image of the future with strategies for individual behavior in difficult life situations.

All Things Considered: A Behavioral Approach to Appreciative Inquiry

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Kimberly K. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
No Value ◽  
Appreciative Inquiry ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Individual Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Intelligence Scores ◽  
The Impact

Emotional intelligence scores depend on self-reporting, which can skew the impact determination. In this article, the author argues that this does not mean there is no value in these measures. All three determinants are important for a holistic view of the individual. Behavior, though, can be measured emprically. The principles of applied behavior can be integrated with the principles of AI and help provide a foundation to the performance indicators and inquiry efficacy without changing the spirit of an inquiry.

scholarly journals CREDIT AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
P. P. Pastushenko ◽  
V. M. Vasylkovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Lending Activity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the practical analysis of credit and investment activity in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. A vision of the factors influencing the COVID- 19 pandemic on the global economy has been formed. The dynamics of issued loans is analyzed and the scale of lending activity is calculated. It is noted that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lending occurs in the presence of the following risks: declining incomes of potential borrowers limit their ability to service loans, and there is uncertainty about the recovery of income of citizens and businesses in the near future; deteriorating creditworthiness of borrowers and increasing credit risk lead to higher interest rates on loans, which limits the demand for them; banks are tightening lending standards, including lowering limits on credit products; restriction of borrowers' mobility, which has become an obstacle to obtaining a loan and is absolutely critical for those of them who do not use remote banking; lack of capital in banks to increase lending. Areas of participation of banks in the investment process are highlighted: mobilization of funds by banks for investment purposes; providing loans of investment nature; investing in securities (both at the expense of the bank and on behalf of the client). The comparison of credit and investment activity is carried out. It is proved that the period of the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly affect the credit and investment activities of the banking system of Ukraine. It is determined that the economic consequences of the pandemic and the slowdown in economic growth may further affect the banking sector of Ukraine, and this will require unprecedented action at both the individual and national levels. Further research involves identifying different scenarios.

scholarly journals MODERN IMPERATIVE FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY'S PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON DETERMINING THE IMPACT OF FACTORS

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
A. E. Kokеnova ◽  
A. K. Kupesheva ◽  
T. N. Mashirova ◽  
O. A. Statsenko ◽  
B. O. Zhabayeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Personnel Management ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Our country has accumulated considerable experience in the study of quality management problems, and there is also a large number of works on the problems of personnel management. However, very few attempts were made to apply a systematic approach to the problem under study, the analysis of personnel management as the most important factor in quality assurance. Currently, management sciences lack fundamental research that provides a holistic view of quality management. The purpose of the study is to develop the key principles of the Kazakhstan model of personnel management that are adequate to modern requirements for product quality and take into account the specifics of Kazakhstan on the basis of understanding domestic and foreign experience. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the conceptual provisions on the unity of man and the social environment; on the individual as a subject of joint activity and personal development; on the determinism of the functioning and development of the individual by the system of national value priorities, spiritual and material needs. The scientific article proposes measures to improve personnel management, concerning: reorientation of the worldview of modern Kazakh managers on the quality of products, works and services; creation of a favorable business social and managerial environment for their respective activities; orientation of the main functions of personnel management to the general model of quality management; formation of an effective mechanism for involving employees in the quality management process; motivation of personnel activities to ensure quality.

scholarly journals Holistic view on corporate bankruptcy causes: systematization of causes and requirements to building bankruptcy prediction models

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Tomas Kliestik
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the research of bbusinesses’ life cycle as complex organisms that do not exist in isolation, but in mutual interaction with other subjects operating in the national economy, other businesses, non-financial or financial corporations, government agencies or customers and households. The essence of the crisis as the motive force of any market economy is revealed. The causes of bankruptcy of enterprises are considered. It has been stated that bankruptcy of the enterprise can result in a chain reaction with negative consequences for all economic entities. Every economy in the world (not only market economy) is confronted with failures or bankruptcy of business entities. There exist a variety of forms, manifestations and consequences of business failures. There has been substantiated the importance of the research, the essentiality of a detailed analysis of methods of bankruptcy prediction models, i.e. determining probable development of the corporate principles in the coming years. In the centrally planned economies, the state is responsible for all the consequences; in the market economy they directly affect all entities interrelated with the enterprise. Each group involved applies a wide range of tools, algorithms and methods, but their aim is identical: to predict the future development of the corporate financial health. There appear questions about termination of activity of a particular enterprise due to its future bankruptcy, shutting down because of bad decisions, or the impact of endogenous and exogenous factors. Development of the algorithms and methods is not possible without a detailed, almost holistic knowledge of the causes of corporate bankruptcies. A methodological toolkit based on numerous studies of specialists has been developed for building bankruptcy models.

scholarly journals Sustainability Assessment of Provincial-Level Regions in China Using Composite Sustainable Indicator

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi ◽  
Lu ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Core Issue ◽  
Policy Priority ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Prospects

Sustainability development is a core issue and policy-priority in China to meet the long-term ecological civilization and economic growth. In this paper, the sustainability of the 31 Chinese provincial-level administrative regions (provinces for short) was investigated using a composite sustainability indicator (CSI). The CSI was constructed by aggregating thirty sustainability indicators involving economic, social, and environmental dimensions hierarchically. Moreover, a piecewise mean range normalization method was developed for weakening the impact of outlier(s). The results indicate that further improvement of the provinces’ sustainability is needed, since only three provinces (accounting for 9.68%) showed better performance and development momentum, simultaneously. However, over half of the provinces showed comparatively optimistic sustainability prospect, indicating a possibility of further sustainability improvement in China under a positive and effective guidance. In terms of the individual provinces, the decline of the sustainability of Liaoning and Tianjin was significant whereas Anhui, Hunan, and Hubei showed more optimistic development prospects. For the four regions, Middle China was on the rise, the decline of Northeastern China was serious, and East China and West China showed better development, but they should also keep vigilance on the possible decline because of the decline of competitive advantages.

scholarly journals Research Gender Features of Formation of Student Life Scenarios

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Vadym Zavatskyi ◽  
Ihor Zhyharenko
Keyword(s):  
Gender Identity ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Student Life ◽  
Individual Life ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Life Path ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Life Script ◽  
The Impact

The article provides an analysis of the impact on gender identity formation of student life scenarios. It is shown that socio-economic and political changes are factors which change perceptions of themselves and the general picture of the world youth, and is a catalyst for the process of finding one’s own life script or harmonious way of life. The authors established that the individual life path or script must meet the abilities and capabilities of the young man and also be a means of self-realization in life. The paper stated that under current conditions the process of personal and professional self-education related to a number of difficulties, that is why the problem of forming life script personality in adolescence is becoming increasingly important. Based on the scientific approaches the problem of forming life scenarios identity and gender identity problem. We characterize the sample studied, which was caused by the objectives and purpose of the study. The article provided a description of methods by which we conducted the diagnosis of gender identity influence on the formation of individual life scenarios in adolescence. We used the results of correlation analysis

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