scholarly journals Touch, Talk dan Skill Play terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Anak Pre-School

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Padila Padila ◽  
Lussyefrida Yanti ◽  
Bintang Agustina Pratiwi ◽  
Wulan Angraini ◽  
Rengga Depri Admaja
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Anxiety Levels

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the use of touch and talk Educational Game Tools (APE) and the skill play of playing snakes and ladders to reduce anxiety levels of pre-school age children. This research method is a quantitative study with a quasy experimental design of two groups pretest-posttest design. The results obtained in the Touch and Talk Educational Game Tool (APE) group before the intervention had an average anxiety score of 31.62 and after being given the intervention it was 17.31 with a p-value of 0.000, the group playing snake and ladder had an average The score of anxiety before being given intervention was 31.56 and after being given the intervention it was 24.38 with a p-value of 0.000. The statistical test results obtained p value 0.001 <alpha (0.05). In conclusion, there is a difference between the APE touch and talk group and the snake and ladder playing skill group to reduce the anxiety level of pre-school children.   Keywords: Pre School, Skill Play, Touch and Talk

scholarly journals Video Kartun dan Video Animasi dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operasi pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 332-341
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwi Retnani ◽  
Titin Sutini ◽  
Suhendar Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Anxiety Levels

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The results showed that the reduction in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70 and after being given a combination intervention between cartoon videos + animated videos by 7.20. Based on this, the level of preoperative anxiety using a cartoon video + animated video combination intervention showed the greatest decrease. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000. Conclusions, the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on the reduction of preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children.   Keywords: Animation, Anxiety, Pre Operation, Cartoon Video

scholarly journals Habit of tooth brushing with the dental caries incidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2606
Author(s):  
Dwi Retnaningsih ◽  
Rani Arinti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nonparametric Correlation

Background: Teeth and mouth are important parts that must be kept clean, because through these organs various germs can enter. In general, dental and oral hygiene was very important for the health and well-being of the human body because it can affect the function of mastication, speech and confidence.1 Dental caries was an infectious disease that damages tooth structure and can cause cavities. Children age under 12 years old who suffer from dental and oral diseases can be affect with student achievement in school. A preliminary study conducted at SDN 2 Ngabean was 7 out of 10 children with dental caries marked with cavities, accumulating plaque and black teeth.Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 2 Ngabean Boja District Kendal District in the academic at June 2017 amounted to 80 students. Statistical test using Chi Square. Iinstrument used in this study was a questionnaire of 14 questions submitted to respondents using Likert scale type. The statistical test used was chi square nonparametric correlation because independent and dependent variables use ordinal and nominal scale.Results: Results of research obtained from 80 respondents in school-age children in SD Negeri 2 Ngabean showed that of respondents students who experience dental caries as many as 48 students (60.0%), while students who did not experience dental caries as many as 32 students (40.0%). Based on the result of chi square test it can be seen that p value = 0.000 (p value <α) or 0.000 <0.05 then Ho was rejected, and Ha accepted.Conclusions: There was a correlation of tooth brushing habit with the dental caries incidence of school age children at the elementary school state Ngabean 2 Boja District, Kendal Regency.

scholarly journals CARTOON AND ANIMATION VIDEOS CAN REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL OF ANXIETY PRE-SCHOOL OPERATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwi Retnani, Titin Sutini, Suhendar Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Operating Table ◽  
School Age ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Surgery requires a preoperative nursing action which is the initial stage of operative nursing, which starts from the time the patient is admitted into the patient's reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. Psychological and physiological reactions to surgical procedures and anesthetic processes that allow for an anxiety response, especially in pre-school-aged children. Preschoolers who are sick and have to be hospitalized can experience unpleasant experiences and cause anxiety. They tend to refuse treatment and treatment that is being undertaken, causing delays to some actions including surgery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children who were divided into 2 groups. This research instrument uses the HARS anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000, which means the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. Suggestions that researchers can give are nurses can provide animation video interventions to minimize preoperative anxiety in pre-school age children.

scholarly journals The Influence of Time-Out Applied by Parents toward Students’ Intensity in Playing Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aenul Yaqin ◽  
Mariyam Mariyam
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Time Out ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

The impact of online game dependence includes aggressive behavior, lack of respect for other people, and threatening persecution. Playing games will not be controlled if parents do not supervise or set limits. Time out is expected to reduce the intensity of playing online games in school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of time out by parents on the intensity of playing games in school-age children. The design of this study was an experiment with one group pre-test post-test. Respondents were 50 parents with school-age children who had moderate and high-intensity games. Time out interventions (isolation time out) are carried out by parents with a time adjusting the child's age, carried out for 5 days. The intensity of gameplay describes the duration of gameplay in a day, the classification is low, moderate, and high. The results showed that the intensity of playing games before being given time out was mostly in high classification (54%). Statistical test results indicate that there is a time out by parents of the intensity of playing games in school-age children (p= 0.0001).

scholarly journals The effect of storytelling on fear in school-age children during hospitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Mutiara Dewi ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Happy Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significant Difference

Hospitalization places children in conditions that may nurture fears of new surroundings, strangers, and unknown actions. Storytelling can be administered as a distraction from the fears that a child experiences during treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of storytelling against fear due to hospitalization in school-age children admitted to the hospital. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design and the method used was nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects in this study consisted of two groups namely the intervention and the control groups. The total number of respondents was n=32 and located at the Maternity and Children Hospital in Indonesia. Bivariate analysis showed that storytelling intervention had a significant relationship with the fear of hospitalization among the hospitalized school-age children (p-value=0.001< 0.05). Also, there was a significant difference between the fear score in the intervention and the control groups (p-value=0.001<). Therefore, applying storytelling in the nursing intervention of pediatric patients in hospitals can be recommended to minimize the fear in children.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak tentang Makanan Jajanan Sehat melalui Permainan Ular Tangga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Oslida Martony ◽  
Alfira Alfira ◽  
Eliska Eliska
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Snack Foods ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Average Change ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of healthy snack children through snake and ladder games in Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups of the pretest-posttest system. The results showed that by using the statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the pretest and post-test results on 54 students, the average change in knowledge before the intervention was 12.8, and the closest intervention was 15.5. The shift in attitude before the intervention was 10.2, and after the intervention was 12.8. In conclusion, there is the influence of snake and ladder game counseling on healthy snack foods on elementary school children's knowledge and attitudes.   Keywords: Healthy Snacks, Knowledge, Attitudes, Snakes, and ladders

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA DAN DI KOTA SAAT MENGALAMI MENARCHE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Eka Yuliyanti ◽  
Livana PH ◽  
Novi Indrayati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Menarche yaitu menstruasi yang terjadi pertama kali sebagai tanda kematangan alat reproduksi wanita. Kejadian menarche yang cenderung lebih awal, ketika  anak belum mencapai kedewasaan pikiran ditambah dengan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan memunculkan bermacam respon psikologis pada anak perempuan yaitu ansietas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di desa dan di kota saat mengalami menarche. Desain penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswi yang sudah mengalami menarche, 30 siswi di desa dan 30 siswi di kota. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di desa mayoritas mengalami ansietas sedang sebanyak  17 anak (56,7%), sedangkan tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di kota mayoritas mengalami ansietas ringan sebanyak 23 anak (76,7). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Man-Whitney diperoleh nilai p value adalah 0,004 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di desa dan di kota saat mengalami menarche.Kata kunci: menarche, tingkat ansietas, anak usia sekolah di desa dan di kota THE DIFFERENCE DIFFERENCES IN ANXIETY LEVELS OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN THE VILLAGE AND IN THE CITY WHEN EXPERIENCING MENARCHE ABSTRACTMenarche is menstruation which occurs first as a sign of maturity in a woman's reproductive organs. Menarche events that tend to be earlier, when children have not reached maturity of mind coupled with a factor of lack of knowledge raises a variety of psychological responses to girls, namely anxiety. This study aims to determine differences in anxiety levels of school-age children in the village and in the city when experiencing menarche. The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 60 female students who had experienced menarche, 30 female students in the village and 30 female students in the city. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of school-age children in the village had a majority of moderate anxiety by 17 children (56.7%), while the anxiety level of school-age children in the city had a majority of 23 children (76.7) with mild anxiety. The results of the analysis using the Man-Whitney test, the p value is 0.004 (p <0.05) which indicates that there are differences in the anxiety level of school-age children in the village and in the city when experiencing menarche. Keywords:  menarche, anxiety level, school-age children in the village and in the city

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Communication Anxiety ◽  
Children’S Anxiety ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Use of Game-Based Guidance to Increase Career Awareness of Street Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Elia Firda Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Career Awareness ◽  
Guiding Principles ◽  
Out Of School

Street children are still a problem that needs to be moved. There are still many street children who drop out of school and do not understand what is related to the work taken. Game-based tutoring is in accordance with guiding principles and games so that children can be interested in joining this service. This research method uses pretest-posttest one group pre-experimental design. This study aims to find out how to use this program. This program aims to increase awareness. The Wilcoxon Career Awareness Test Results were obtained by Asymp. Sig = 0.043. Asymp comparison. Sig = 0.043 <α = 0.05 then Ho is accepted and H1 is rejected. Associated with a significant priority on the career awareness scores of street children before the implementation of assistance based on street children's awareness planning. The results of this study are increased career awareness of street children

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