scholarly journals The Influence of Time-Out Applied by Parents toward Students’ Intensity in Playing Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aenul Yaqin ◽  
Mariyam Mariyam
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Time Out ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

The impact of online game dependence includes aggressive behavior, lack of respect for other people, and threatening persecution. Playing games will not be controlled if parents do not supervise or set limits. Time out is expected to reduce the intensity of playing online games in school-age children. This study aims to determine the effect of time out by parents on the intensity of playing games in school-age children. The design of this study was an experiment with one group pre-test post-test. Respondents were 50 parents with school-age children who had moderate and high-intensity games. Time out interventions (isolation time out) are carried out by parents with a time adjusting the child's age, carried out for 5 days. The intensity of gameplay describes the duration of gameplay in a day, the classification is low, moderate, and high. The results showed that the intensity of playing games before being given time out was mostly in high classification (54%). Statistical test results indicate that there is a time out by parents of the intensity of playing games in school-age children (p= 0.0001).

scholarly journals Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Pra Sekolah 4-5 Tahun dengan Kegiatan Montase

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-455
Author(s):  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Kadek Yudi Aryawan ◽  
Putu Cyndy Fransisca ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Test Design ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Post Test

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of montage activities on the fine motor development of pre-school aged children 4-5 years. The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The results showed an average pre-test value was 43.44 and the post-test mean value was 68.21. Paired Sample T-test results obtained ρ-value (0,000) <α (0.05), there is the effect of montage activity on fine motor development in pre-school age children 4-5 years. Conclusion, fine motor is a limited movement of parts that include small muscles, especially movements of the fingers such as writing, drawing, and holding something.   Keywords: Children 4-5 Years Old, Montage Activities, Fine Motor Development

scholarly journals Touch, Talk dan Skill Play terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Anak Pre-School

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Padila Padila ◽  
Lussyefrida Yanti ◽  
Bintang Agustina Pratiwi ◽  
Wulan Angraini ◽  
Rengga Depri Admaja
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Anxiety Levels

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the use of touch and talk Educational Game Tools (APE) and the skill play of playing snakes and ladders to reduce anxiety levels of pre-school age children. This research method is a quantitative study with a quasy experimental design of two groups pretest-posttest design. The results obtained in the Touch and Talk Educational Game Tool (APE) group before the intervention had an average anxiety score of 31.62 and after being given the intervention it was 17.31 with a p-value of 0.000, the group playing snake and ladder had an average The score of anxiety before being given intervention was 31.56 and after being given the intervention it was 24.38 with a p-value of 0.000. The statistical test results obtained p value 0.001 <alpha (0.05). In conclusion, there is a difference between the APE touch and talk group and the snake and ladder playing skill group to reduce the anxiety level of pre-school children.   Keywords: Pre School, Skill Play, Touch and Talk

scholarly journals PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGLOLIBABA BISKUIT MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-302
Author(s):  
Didi Yudha Pranata ◽  
Tuti Sarwita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
After School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Banda Aceh

The development of technology today is very helpful to human needs in daily life, but if not, then it is expected that negative things can be used. Gadgets or smartphones are now items that are no longer for school-age children, for them gadgets or smartphones are playing tools on the sidelines of the time needed to recompile after school. This is one of the factors of today's children who are less mobile, making their level of agility low. Based on the above questions, the researchers tried to put a solution to the yaiyu by implementing the traditional englolibaba biscuit game to improve the agility of children of primary schoolNegeri 3 Banda Aceh. The purpose of this research is to study the traditional English game of biscuits to improve the agility of elementary school children 3 Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study changed 20 fourth grade children of primary schoolNegeri 3 Banda Aceh. This is proven based on the significant level taken ie 5% or 0.05. Then if the value of sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, then the stated results are significantly different between the pre test and post test results. However, the value of sig. (2-tailed)> 0.05, then the stated results differ significantly between pre test and post test results. Based on the data obtained Obtained sig. (2-tailed), that is 0.00 <0.05. Then it can be concluded that it is the result of buying children after being given the traditional Alibabaengland biscuit game.   Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat membantu keperluan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun apabila tidak dimanfaatkan sebagaimana fungsinya akan mengakibatkan hal yang negatif. Gadget ataupun smartphone saat ini menjadi barang yang tidak asing lagi bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar, bagi mereka gadget ataupun smartphone merupakan alat bermain disela-sela waktu ulang ketika sepulang sekolah. Hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor anak zaman sekarang kurang melakukan gerak, sehingga membuat tingkat kelincahan mereka rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka peneliti mencoba untuk member solusi yaitu dengan menerapkan permainan tradisional englolibaba biscuit untuk meningkatkan kelincahan anak sekolah dasarNegeri 3 Banda Aceh. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui permainan tradisional englolibaba biskuit dapat meningkatkan kelincahan anak sekolah dasar negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 anak kelas IV sekolah dasarNegeri 3 Banda Aceh.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kelincahan pada anak kelas IV sekolah dasar Negeri 3 Banda Aceh setelah diberikan tindakan permainan tradisional englolibaba biskuit. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan dengan taraf signifikan yang diambil yaitu 5% atau 0,05. Maka jika nilai sig.(2-tailed)<0,05, maka hasil dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre test dan post test. Namun apabila nilai sig.(2-tailed)>0,05, maka hasil dinyatakan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan post test. Berdasarkan dari hasil data yang sudah diperoleh diketahui bahwa nilai sig.(2-tailed) yaitu 0,00<0,05. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil kelincahanpada anak setelah diberikan permainan tradisional englolibaba biskuit. Kata kunci: Permainan Tradisional, Englolibaba Biskuit, Kelincahan

scholarly journals The Influence of Storytelling Method on the Public Speaking Communication Skills among the Students of Mercu Buana University Meruya West Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustina Romaria
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Public Speaking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

The study aims at identifying the public speaking communication skills among the students of Mercu Buana University Meruya, West Jakarta, before and after the implementation of the storytelling method. In addition, the study also aims at identifying the presence or the absence of the impact of the storytelling method on the public speaking communication skills of the Mercu Buana University students in Meruya, West Jakarta. By using the SPSS Version 20, 40 students have been gathered as the samples of the study and these students come from all faculties in the Mercu Buana University. After the data have been gathered, the data are analyzed using the descriptive statistical test and the hypothesis test. In this regard, the researchers have implemented the normality test and the hypothesis test. The hypotheses within the study are tested using the following criteria: (1) if the rate of significance < a (sig. value < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted; and (2) if the rate of significance > a (sig. value > 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The results of the study show that the students of Mercu Buana University have understood the concept and the implementation of the storytelling method. From the results of the analysis toward the assessment category of the storytelling method, out of 8 assessment variables 3 variables do not have significant influence on the storytelling method that the students of Mercu Buana University have implemented and the three variables are Pressure, Material Disclosure, and Participant Gesture. In addition, the results of the paired sample t-test there are significant differences between the pre-test results and the post-test results. These findings show that the storytelling method is highly influential for the changes on the public speaking communication skills that the students of Mercu Buana University perform.

scholarly journals How is the COVID-19 lockdown impacting the mental health of parents of school-age children in the UK? A cross-sectional online survey

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. e043397
Author(s):  
Austen El-Osta ◽  
Aos Alaa ◽  
Iman Webber ◽  
Eva Riboli Sasco ◽  
Emmanouil Bagkeris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact

ObjectiveInvestigate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on feelings of loneliness and social isolation in parents of school-age children.DesignCross-sectional online survey of parents of primary and secondary school-age children.SettingCommunity setting.Participants1214 parents of school-age children in the UK.MethodsAn online survey explored the impact of lockdown on the mental health of parents with school-age children, and in particular about feelings of social isolation and loneliness. Associations between the UCLA Three-Item Loneliness Scale (UCLATILS), the Direct Measure of Loneliness (DMOL) and the characteristics of the study participants were assessed using ordinal logistic regression models.Main outcome measuresSelf-reported measures of social isolation and loneliness using UCLATILS and DMOL.ResultsHalf of respondents felt they lacked companionship, 45% had feelings of being left out, 58% felt isolated and 46% felt lonely during the first 100 days of lockdown. The factors that were associated with higher levels of loneliness on UCLATILS were female gender, parenting a child with special needs, lack of a dedicated space for distance learning, disruption of sleep patterns and low levels of physical activity during the lockdown. Factors associated with a higher DMOL were female gender, single parenting, parenting a child with special needs, unemployment, low physical activity, lack of a dedicated study space and disruption of sleep patterns during the lockdown.ConclusionsThe COVID-19 lockdown has increased feelings of social isolation and loneliness among parents of school-age children. The sustained adoption of two modifiable health-seeking lifestyle behaviours (increased levels of physical activity and the maintenance of good sleep hygiene practices) wmay help reduce feelings of social isolation and loneliness during lockdown.

The impact of an unconditional parental benefit on employment of mothers

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kurowska
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Parental Leave ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Similar System ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to solve the puzzle of the disproportionately lower employment rate of mothers of toddlers with relation to the employment rate of mothers of preschool and school-age children in Estonia. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on the Most Similar System Design and compares Estonia with Lithuania. The applied methods include inferential statistics and microsimulation techniques, employing the OECD Benefits and Wages Calculator, the OECD Family Support Calculator and EUROMOD – the European tax-benefit microsimulation model. Findings The comparison revealed that the overwhelming majority of the crucial aspects of socio-cultural, economic and institutional conditions were more favourable for maternal employment in Estonia than in Lithuania. This explains the higher maternal employment rates both for mothers of pre-schoolers and school-age children in Estonia. However, one particular element of the institutional context targeted to the mothers of toddlers – the unconditional parental benefit – had an entirely opposite character. This particular feature of the parental leave scheme was the only factor that could explain why the employment rate of mothers of toddlers is disproportionately lower than the employment rate of mothers of older children in Estonia and much lower than the employment of mothers of toddlers in Lithuania. Originality/value This study complements previous research by providing evidence on the relative importance of universal parental benefit schemes in the context of other country-specific conditions for maternal employment, including the availability of institutional childcare. Furthermore, the results presented show that childcare regime typologies, at least those that characterise Eastern European countries, should be more sensitive to children’s age.

scholarly journals Habit of tooth brushing with the dental caries incidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2606
Author(s):  
Dwi Retnaningsih ◽  
Rani Arinti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nonparametric Correlation

Background: Teeth and mouth are important parts that must be kept clean, because through these organs various germs can enter. In general, dental and oral hygiene was very important for the health and well-being of the human body because it can affect the function of mastication, speech and confidence.1 Dental caries was an infectious disease that damages tooth structure and can cause cavities. Children age under 12 years old who suffer from dental and oral diseases can be affect with student achievement in school. A preliminary study conducted at SDN 2 Ngabean was 7 out of 10 children with dental caries marked with cavities, accumulating plaque and black teeth.Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 2 Ngabean Boja District Kendal District in the academic at June 2017 amounted to 80 students. Statistical test using Chi Square. Iinstrument used in this study was a questionnaire of 14 questions submitted to respondents using Likert scale type. The statistical test used was chi square nonparametric correlation because independent and dependent variables use ordinal and nominal scale.Results: Results of research obtained from 80 respondents in school-age children in SD Negeri 2 Ngabean showed that of respondents students who experience dental caries as many as 48 students (60.0%), while students who did not experience dental caries as many as 32 students (40.0%). Based on the result of chi square test it can be seen that p value = 0.000 (p value <α) or 0.000 <0.05 then Ho was rejected, and Ha accepted.Conclusions: There was a correlation of tooth brushing habit with the dental caries incidence of school age children at the elementary school state Ngabean 2 Boja District, Kendal Regency.

scholarly journals CARTOON AND ANIMATION VIDEOS CAN REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL OF ANXIETY PRE-SCHOOL OPERATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwi Retnani, Titin Sutini, Suhendar Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Operating Table ◽  
School Age ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Surgery requires a preoperative nursing action which is the initial stage of operative nursing, which starts from the time the patient is admitted into the patient's reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. Psychological and physiological reactions to surgical procedures and anesthetic processes that allow for an anxiety response, especially in pre-school-aged children. Preschoolers who are sick and have to be hospitalized can experience unpleasant experiences and cause anxiety. They tend to refuse treatment and treatment that is being undertaken, causing delays to some actions including surgery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children who were divided into 2 groups. This research instrument uses the HARS anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000, which means the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. Suggestions that researchers can give are nurses can provide animation video interventions to minimize preoperative anxiety in pre-school age children.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN INKLUSIVITAS PADA ANAK-ANAK DI YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN Z

2021 ◽  
pp. 1429
Author(s):  
Agnes Nugrawati Salim ◽  
Atalya Debora ◽  
Farica Tanojo ◽  
Sriana Sihombing ◽  
Sylvia Dewi Suryaganda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Parametric Statistical Test ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Non Parametric

The research explored the effect of psychoeducation towards knowledge of inclusivity for children at Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z (Z orphanage). Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z (Z orphanage) has been chosen because there is a phenomenon where the typical children shows stigmatization towards the atypical children. There are various form of stigmatization, including physical, attitude, communication, social interaction, et cetera. This research involved 33 children at the Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z having an age range from 11-21 years old. The design used in this research is within-group experimental design. The result of this study indicates that there is an increase after being given psychoeducation. Researchers used the Mann-Whitney non parametric statistical test. The result has shown there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results (p < 0.05, N=28).Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan inklusivitas pada anak-anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z. Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z dipilih karena adanya fenomena stigmatisasi yang tidak disadari antara anak-anak tipikal terhadap anak-anak atipikal yang tinggal di panti tersebut. Bentuk stigmatisasi yang terjadi beragam, seperti fisik, sikap, cara berkomunikasi, cara berteman, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 33 anak-anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z yang berusia mulai dari 11 hingga 21 tahun. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah within-group experimental design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan inklusivitas yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil pre-test setelah diberikan psikoedukasi. Peneliti menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda tersebut, diketahui bahwa hasil pre-test dan post-test memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0.05, N=28).

Viewing the Contamination of Student Achievement Through the Lens of Poverty

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-209
Author(s):  
Cheryl Ann Slattery
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Role Models ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Culture Of Poverty ◽  
The Poor ◽  
History Of ◽  
Federal Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

This chapter addresses the growing number in the underserved population of school-age children and their families who live in poverty and raises awareness as to how that factor directly contaminates student achievement. It is important to understand the federal definition of poverty and the attendant unique social environment. This chapter highlights an appreciation for the history of American race relations and its role in poverty-related behavior, as well as examines the inherent biases prevalent in American communities and schools that work to restrict opportunities for underprivileged families and children. It explores the impact of changing a culture of poverty through the lens of schools and role models, subsequently understanding multidisciplinary approaches for eliminating policies that alienate and exclude the poor. It includes best practices in pedagogy, services, and support for marginalized populations that will illuminate for the practitioner how the contamination of student achievement occurs and empowers them to assist those trapped by poverty.

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