scholarly journals Factors Associated With Behavior of Exclusive Breastfeeding to Women Have Baby 6-12 Months in the Work Area of Andalas Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Yollanda Vonitania ◽  
Yulizawati Yulizawati ◽  
Fitrisia Amelin

In Indonesia target of exclusive breastfeeding is 80% and this target is very difficult to accomplish. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatera (75%), in Padang (70.7%) and in the work area of Andalas Health Center (55.17%). This study aim is to determine factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of ​​Andalas Health Center. This type of study is analytic with cross sectional design.The participant of this study is 90 mothers who have infants 6-12 months in the work area of Andalas Health Center. Sampling was proportional random sampling. Data collected using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with chi square test and significant if p value < 0,05. The study showed exclusive breastfeeding (21,1%), mother have a good knowledge (48.9%), secondary education (51.1%) , unemployed (65.6%), not having breast problem (51.1%), and interested in infant formula promotion (57.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p=0.048) and breast problems (p=0,000) and no significant relationship between work (p=0.98) with exclusive breastfeeding. There is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding From the result of this study it can be conclude there is a significant relationship between education, and breast problems with exclusive breastfeeding, no significant relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding, there is a tendency all mothers who have less knowledge and interested in infant formula promotion to not exclusive breastfeeding. For the next research can add other variables, for health workers to more diligent give counseling and for the community to follow more counseling.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okta Vianis

<p>Based on monitoring reports nutritional status of children in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang in 2014, from 291 infants who weighed by BB / U, known malnutrition by 10 people (3.44%), malnutrition as many as 54 people (18.56%), and good nutrition as much as 222 (76.3%). The purpose of this study to see if Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status In Toddlers in Sub Bandar Buat Padang District of Lubuk Kilangan 2016.</p><p>Types and methods of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the village of Lubuk Kilangan Bandar Buat District of Padang in May 2016. The population is all the mothers who have children amounted to 755 people. Samples taken as many as 88 people with cluster random sampling techniques and sample used for the randomization Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Processing of data by univariate and bivariate data analysis performed using Chi-Square test.</p><p>The results were obtained over the majority 51.1% children have malnutrition. Mothers who are knowledgeable low of 3.6%, which the family income &lt;1.615 million as much as 47.7%. Mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding much as 52.3%. Of test statistics in get a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with a mother knowledge (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with family incomes (p value 0.000), and no significant correlation between the nutritional status of children with exclusive breastfeeding ( p value 0.034).</p><p> It was concluded that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of children with the knowledge of the mother, family income and exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang Year 2016. For the Lubuk Kilangan health center in order to do counseling at least 1 time a month on Nutrition in infants in order to improve knowledge of mothers on nutritional status.</p>


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari

ABSTRAK Measles Rubella (MR) merupakan jenis imunisasi yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari dua penyakit sekaligus campak (Measles) dan campak jerman (Rubella) diberikan pada semua anak usia 9 bulan sampai dengan 15 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden dengan sampel seluruh populasi teknik accidental sampling, pengumpulan data melalui data di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih dan pengisian kuisoner. Dan analisis bivariat pengetahuan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella MR (p value=0,313) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), pendidikan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Ruella (MR) (p value=0,000) ada hubungan terhadap pendidikan responden terhadap pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), sikap responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) (p  value=0,093) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap responden terhadap imunisai Measles Rubella (MR). diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang bekerja di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih 2018 untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan, kampanye tentang pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR). Kata kunci             :Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap Terhadap Imunisasi MR ABSTRACK   Rubella Measles (MR) is a type of immunization that functions to protect the body from two diseases as well as measles (Measles) and German measles (Rubella) given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, education and attitudes of mothers towards the Measles Rubella immunization (MR) in toddlers at the Cambai Prabumulih Health Center in 2018. The design of this study was descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 35 respondents with a sample of the entire population accidental sampling technique, collecting data through data in the Cambai Prabumulih health center and filling out questionnaires. The bivariate analysis of the respondents' knowledge of the Measles Rubella MR immunization (p value = 0.313) there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the provision of Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent education to the Ruella Measles immunization (MR) (p value = 0,000) towards respondent's education on giving Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent's attitude towards Measles Rubella immunization (MR) (p value = 0.093) there is no significant relationship between respondent's attitude towards Rubella Measles immunization (MR). It is expected that health workers, especially those who work in the Cambai Prabumulih health center in 2018 to further improve counseling, campaign about giving Rubella Measles immunization (MR).   Keywords      : knowledge, education, attitudes toward MR immunization


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Vina Novela ◽  
Listiani Kartika

<p><em>Malnutrition in pre-school childrenstill found in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This data can be found from Bukittinggi Health Office in 2017 which stated that 800 under-fives children had less nutrition. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Centerin 2017, malnutrition cases were found in 162 people. This study aims to find out some factors related to malnutrition in the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2018. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.. </em><em>The population in this reseacrh as many 1.106 population and 92 samples preschool-aged mothers</em><em>. Then, the samples were taken from purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 54.3% of them had high level of knowledge. Then, 52.2% of themhad poor parenting. Next, the mothers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding were around 63.0%. Moreover, based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between knowledge p value 0.008), parenting (p value 0.001) history of exclusive breastfeeding with malnutrition (p value 0.021). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to malnutrition in preschool children. They were knowledge, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Then, it is expected that the health workers provide more information about nutrition and education about good parenting for children and also provide brochures or leaflets about nutrition.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Kasus gizi kurang pada anak pra sekolah masih ditemukan diwilayah kerja puskemas guguk panjang. Hal ini terlihat data dari dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2017 balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 800 orang. Puskesmas guguk panjang pada tahun 2017 mempunyai gizi kurang sebanyak 162 orang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.106 orang dengan sampel 92 orang ibu anak prasekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisisunivariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji statistik Chi - Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,3% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Ibu yang pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 52,2% . Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 63,0%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,008). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,001) dan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan gizi kurang (p value,021).Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif</em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmawati

Diarrhea is an increase in the number of bowel movements (3 times or more) accompanied by changes in the consistency of stool (becoming more watery or runny) within 24 hours.Diarrhea is still a global problem and many are infected in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions, insufficient water supply, poverty, and low education.The incidence of diarrhea varies in each region in each region, season, and endemic periods.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center. This type of research was observational analytic using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the working area of ​​the Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 270 toddlers who had cards to health. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months who were selected as samples in the working area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 69 children. How to take samples with Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained the value of bivariate analysis, namely exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) and nutritional status (p value = 0.002) related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center.It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should always give exclusively and maintain the nutritional status of children to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Dewi Anggraini

AbstrakKesadaran masyarakat memberikan ASI kepada bayinya menunjukkan grafik yang meningkat. Sepanjang tahun 2004-2008 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat dari 59.9% menjadi 62.2%. Namun setelah itu grafik tidak mengalami peningkatan bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 197 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, peran keluarga dan persepsi ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2017.  Kata kunci  : pengetahuan, persepsi, peran keluarga, ASI eksklusif  AbstractAwareness of the community giving breast milk to the baby shows an increasing graph. Throughout 2004-2008, exclusive breastfeeding coverage increased from 59.9% to 62.2%. But after that the graph did not increase even tended to decrease. This research is an analytic research using cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. The study was conducted in June of 2017. The population in this study amounted to 197 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires by filling out questionnaires. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the work area Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Year 2017. The results showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge of family role and mother's perception with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi in 2017. Keywords    : knowledge, perception, family role, exclusive breast milk


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-184
Author(s):  
Nadi Aprilyadi ◽  
Bambang Soewito

Arthritis Rheumatoid paling banyak ditemui dan biasanya dari faktor, genetik, jenis kelamin, infeksi, berat badan/obesitas, usia, selain ini faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid adalah tingkat pengetahuan penyakit sendiri memang masih sangat kurang, baik pada masyarakat awam maupun kalangan medis (Mansjoer, 2011).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Arthritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas MuaraKati tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun responden ini adalah Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling yaitu semua lansia yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Puskesmas Muara Kati tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 339 orang dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau terjadi. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin terhadap kejadian AthritisRheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori laki-laki berjumlah 54 (63.5%) orang. Sebagian besar Usia lansia yang mempunyai penyakit Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu usia pertengahan berjumlah 47 (55.3%) responden. Dari responden pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori baik berjumlah 36 (42.4%) orang. Kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kati di peroleh hasil tertinggi yaitu responden yang menderita AthritisRheumatoid sebanyak 51 (60.0%). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara KatiTahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan tentang cara mendeteksi gejala dari penyakit rematik pada lansia dapat di jadikan bahan pertimbangandalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan pada lansia, terutama penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang menyerang usia lanjut.   Rheumatoid arthritis or achy rheumatic pain is also a degenerative disease that causes damage to cartilage (cartilage) of the joints and adjacent bones, accompanied by proliferation of bone and soft tissue in and around the affected area (Priyanto, 2009). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. This study used an Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The respondents were all elderly who visited the Muara Kati Puskesmas clinic in 2018, totaling 339 people. Most of the respondents who were sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely the male category totaling 54 (63.5%) people. Most of the age of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely middle age, amounting to 47 (55.3%) respondents. Nearly the majority of respondents knowledge of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results in the good category totaling 36 (42.4%) people. Most of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center was obtained the highest results, respondents who suffered from Rheumatoid Athritis were 51 (60.0%). There is no significant relationship between sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of events Rheumatoid Athritis in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center in 2018.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


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