scholarly journals Konsep Manusia dan Alam Serta Relasi Keduanya 
dalam Perspektif Al-Quran

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-39
Author(s):  
Titis Rosowulan
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Descriptive Method

Humans as creatures of God, have their own characteristics and uniqueness compared to other creatures, which makes it as a Caliph in the earth. To manifest the meaning of the Caliph, humans need a means in the form of the universe with all its contents. This article seeks to dig deeper into human and natural concepts and their relations in the perspective of the Koran. In discussing this problem, the author will use a qualitative descriptive method by exploring the verses of the Koran that speak of this theme based on the theory of relations. From this study, it can be concluded that the relationship between humans and nature is not always affirmative, sometimes negative. However, to minimize the damage to nature, this negative relationship needs to be eroded, and if it has to happen, it needs to be comprehensively studied so that efforts to improve the welfare of the universe do not have bad excesses which have a great deal of damage

scholarly journals FILOSOFI ARSITEKTUR MASJID AL-MISHBAH:Studi Arsemiotika Ikon-Indeks-Simbol

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-294
Author(s):  
Yudhi Gunardi ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Asep Yudi Permana ◽  
Lilis Widaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Charles Sanders Peirce ◽  
Symbolic Meaning ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Main Building ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Genuine Effort

Abstract: Al-Mishbah Mosque is an architectural work with unique contemporary ideas and symbolic meaning requirements so that its existence is interesting to study. The researcher who is also the architect of the Al-Mishbah Mosque aims to examine the visually identified symbolic signs and describe the meaning of the architectural philosophy behind the design of the Al-Mishbah Mosque. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and is analyzed using the theory of architectural semiotics (arsemiotics) to investigate signs which, according to Charles Sanders Peirce, are icons, indexes, and symbols. Based on the analysis of visually identified signs, the results of this study can be concluded that the signs and meanings of the architectural philosophy of the Al-Mishbah Mosque are as follows: (1) The black cube shape in the main building, is a symbolic idea of the Kaaba, which means as the center of the building. Qibla orientation of Muslim prayer, as well as a symbol of one direction and unity of Muslims. (2) The shape of the asymmetrical curved concrete hat is a symbolic idea of people prostrating, which means the main function as a mosque (a place of prostration), also has a meaning as a symbol of servitude to Allah. (3) The form of the text lafadz "Allah" on the facade of the upper building, is a symbolic idea of Baitullah, which means a place to glorify Allah, also means the mosque as "House of Allah". (4) The configuration of asymmetrical mass forms is a symbolic idea of Ijtihad, which means a genuine effort to find solutions to the problems of the people, also means not taking pre-existing general habits without understanding their essence (taqlid). (5) The shape of the mihrab wall with an open gap, from inside the mosque you will see the sky and the earth as a symbolic idea of the Kauniah verse which means that humans must see the verses of Allah have a balance between dhikr and thinking, also the existence of the universe and life is interpreted as evidence of existence almighty God. (6) The light that radiates out of the building resembles a person prostrating, is a symbolic idea of the light of prayer which means preventing heinous acts and evil deeds, and showing submission, obedience and obedience to Allah (taqwa).Keywords: Mosque Architecture, Semiotics, Arsemiotics, Symbolic Meaning, Al-Mishbah Mosque.Abstrak: Masjid Al-Mishbah merupakan suatu karya arsitektur dengan gagasan kontemporer yang unik dan syarat makna simbolik sehingga keberadaanya menarik untuk diteliti. Peneliti yang juga sekaligus arsitek Masjid Al-Mishbah bertujuan meneliti tanda-tanda simbolik yang teridentifikasi secara visual dan mendeskripsikan makna filosofi arsitektur dibalik rancangan Masjid Al-Mishbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotika arsitektur (arsemiotik) untuk menyelidiki tanda yang menurut Charles Sanders Peirce, sebagai ikon, indeks, dan symbol. Berdasarkan analisis tanda-tanda yang teridentifikasi secara visual, hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanda dan makna filosofi Arsitektur Masjid Al-Mishbah adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Bentuk kubus hitam pada bangunan utama, merupakan gagasan simbolik Ka’bah, yang bermakna sebagai pusat orientasi qiblat shalat umat Islam, juga sebagai simbol satu kesatuan arah dan persatuan umat  Islam.  (2) Bentuk topi beton lengkung asimetris merupakan gagasan simbolik orang bersujud, yang bermakna fungsi utama sebagai masjid (tempat bersujud), juga bermakna sebagai simbol penghambaan kepada Allah. (3) Bentuk teks lafadz “Allah” pada fasad gedung bagian atas, merupakan gagasan simbolik Baitullah, yang bermakna tempat mengaggungkan Allah, juga bermakna masjid sebagai “Rumah Allah”. (4) Konfigurasi bentuk massa asimetris merupakan gagasan simbolik Ijtihad, yang bermakna upaya sungguh-sungguh untuk mencari solusi permasalahan umat, juga bermakna tidak mengambil mentah-mentah kebiasaan umum yang sudah ada sebelumnya tanpa memahami makna esensinya (taqlid). (5) Bentuk dinding mihrab dengan celah terbuka, dari dalam masjid akan terlihat langit dan bumi sebagai gagasan simbolik Ayat Kauniah yang bermakna manusia harus melihat ayat-ayat Allah memiliki keseimbangan antar berdzikir dan berfikir, juga adanya alam semesta dan kehidupan dimaknai sebagai bukti ada dan mahakuasanya Allah. (6) Cahaya yang memancar keluar dari bangunan menyerupai orang sujud, merupakan gagasan simbolis cahaya shalat yang bermakna mencegah perbuatan keji dan munkar, serta menunjukan sikap tunduk, patuh dan taat kepada Allah (Taqwa).Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Masjid, Semiotika, Arsemiotik, Makna Simbolik, Masjid Al-Mishbah.

scholarly journals SISTEM KERJA VIRTUAL PHOTOSHOOT DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Rangga Alfara ◽  
Dasrun Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Consumer Trust ◽  
Media Technology ◽  
Creative Processes ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

Virtual photoshoot is a photography trend nowadays. Where virtual photoshoots are an alternative business activity for photographers in the midst of a social distancing policy due to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive method, and then a phenomenological study approach was carried out. The research sampling was carried out through purposive sampling method, namely the virtual photoshoot actors in the city of Bandung. The results in this study indicate the creative aspects of the virtual photoshoot which consist of methods, creative processes and obstacles. Meanwhile, the aspect of consumer trust consists of establishing a portfolio, educating the virtual photoshoot stage and targeting new potential markets. Whereas the virtual media photoshoots used consisted of social media references, media technology and the relationship between technology and photography media in order to improve business activities amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PADA BALAI DIKLAT LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN PEMATANGSIANTAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Nina Arsilah ◽  
Darwin Lie ◽  
Marisi Butarbutar ◽  
Lora Ekana Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

The formulation of this research problem is how the influence of Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Work Discipline at Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar. The research method used in this paper is literature research and field research. Its population is employees of Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar amounted to 57 people. The data used are data by qualitative and qualitative data, and data collection techniques by questionnaire, interview and documentation. Then the technique of data analysis using qualitative descriptive method and quantitative descriptive method. Results of analysis of multiple linier regression is Ŷ = 26,243 + 1,232X1 + 0,681X2, means there is a positive influence between leadership and job satisfaction on work discipline. The strength of the relationship between the three variables is strong, is r = 0,752. From the coefficient of determination can be explained high low work discipline 56,5%, and the remaining 43,5% explained by other factors that are not discussed in this study. From the results of processing and calculation of the questionnaire, the authors get the conclusion that the leadership and job satisfaction applied Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. This is proven by hypothesis testing simultaneously, where the test result fhitung (35,062)> fhitung (3,17) with significance level 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction And Work Discipline

scholarly journals Interaksi Pesantren dengan Sains dan Teknologi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abror Rosyidin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

However, along with the times, pesantren have not only opened religious-based schools, but also public schools that provide general knowledge (natural, social, and language) to their students. Educational formalities in pesantren were also proposed so that pesantren alumni could continue their education to public schools. There are three main problems in this paper by reconstructing the pesantren education system, as follows; (1) the relationship between pesantren and the outside world, (2) the relationship between pesantren and science and technology, and (3) the epistemology of Islamic Science in Pesantren Sains (Trensains).�The qualitative�descriptive method is the choice in this study. This research is a qualitative field study with case studies. In order to obtain comprehensive data and pay attention to the relationship between the data and the focus and objectives of the research, data collection in this study used three techniques, namely (1) interviews, (2) participant observation: (3) research documentation. Research activities in data analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From this research, it can be found that the interaction of science and technology with science cannot be denied. So pesantren must be prepared to deal with it. There are several Islamic boarding schools that have interacted with science and technology, both of which have greatly influenced the style of education, one of which is the Tebuireng Science Boarding School (Trensains). Santri are invited to study religion (Qur'an) as well as to study the verses of Kauniyah contained in it.Keywords: Interaction, Pesantren, Science, Technology

scholarly journals Komunikasi Ritual Obiyem pada Etnis Tamil Hindu di Kota Medan

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Puspa ◽  
Suzy Azeharie
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Ritual Communication ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Universe

The Tamil Hindu ethnic community is spread across Indonesia, the majority live in Medan North Sumatra. Obiyem ritual is a religious activity believed by the Tamil Hindu ethnic community. The ritual has existed since the time of Bharatayudha and it is believed to eliminate bad karma for anyone who participates and performs the ritual. This ritual also obliges the devotees to make offerings to the Gods and Goddesses as a form of gratitude for giving abundance, maintain and protecting the universe. With the existence of ritual communication, the Tamil Hindu ethnic community in Medan can communicate and relate to the creator through the Obiyem ritual. This tradition is still carried out by the Tamil Hindu ethnic community to this day. The purpose of this study is to find out how the ritual communication is at the ceremony to the Tamil Hindu ethnic in Medan and what preparations are needed when the ritual is performed. Theories used in this research are communication theory, ritual communication and transcendental communication.The research method used was a phenomenological method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were obtained from in-depth interviews with three sources who understood about the ritual of Obiyem. The conclusion of this study is the ritual of Obiyem is a media used to communicate between humans and the Creator so that all bad karma is eliminated. It is also strengthen the relationship of Tamil Hindu ethnic society.Masyarakat etnis Tamil Hindu di Indonesia mayoritas berada di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Ritual Obiyemmerupakan kegiatan keagamaan bagi etnis Tamil Hindu. Ritual Obiyemsudah ada sejak zaman Bharatayudha. Ritual ini dipercaya bisa menghapuskan karma buruk bagi siapapun yang ikut serta dan melakukan ritual ini. Ritual ini juga mewajibkan para jemaah untuk memberikan persembahan kepada para dewa dan dewi sebagai bentuk terima kasih karena sudah memberi kelimpahan, memelihara dan menjaga alam semesta. Dengan adanya komunikasi ritual masyarakat etnis Tamil Hindu di Medan dapat berkomunikasi dan berhubungan dengan sang pencipta melalui ritual Obiyem. Ritual ini masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat etnis Tamil Hindu sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana  komunikasi ritual Obiyempada etnis Tamil Hindu di kota Medan dan apa saja persiapan yang dibutuhkan pada saat ritual Obiyem dilakukan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi ritual dan komunikasi transendental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang mengetahui ritual Obiyem. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ritual Obiyemmerupakan media yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi antara manusia dan sang pencipta untuk menghapuskan karma buruk. Komunikasi ritual ini juga dilakukan untuk mempererat hubungan masyarakat etnis Tamil Hindu.

scholarly journals Representament and Object (RO) Marking Iconicity Relationship in Wardah Cosmetics Commercial TV Advertising

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Somadi ◽  
Tadjuddin Maknun ◽  
Ikhwan M. Said ◽  
Munira Hasjim
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Television Commercials ◽  
Commercial Television ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Concept Of Beauty ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Analyze Data ◽  
Physical Beauty

This study aims to examine the relationship between representament and object iconicity in Wardah's cosmetic commercial television commercials, which include shampoo, BB cream, mascara, lipstick, and social activities. Wardah cosmetic commercial television commercials attempt to construct consumers using the concept of “Beauty from the heart”. Meanwhile, the beauty of cosmetic users is always visible physically. Thus, it cannot be proven to be real beauty from the heart when someone uses cosmetics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze data in the form of verbal and nonverbal text. The researcher uses Charles Sander Peirce's semiotic theory which divides the signs according to the relationship between the representament (sign) and its object (marker) into icons, indexes, and symbols. The results of this study indicate that beauty can be classified into two categories, namely physical beauty and psychological beauty. Physical beauty relates to the body and the head. There are four parts of the head which are icons of beauty for a young woman: 1) the hair, 2) the facial skin, 3) the eyes, and 4) the lips. Meanwhile, psychological beauty is a beauty from the heart that is manifested in the form of attitudes during social activities. In addition, young women as users of Wardah cosmetics are represented by the use of youthful vocabulary and language typical of the millennial generation.

scholarly journals THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN MINANGKABAU SOCIAL STRUCTURE AT TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK FILM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Andri Maijar ◽  
Novi Budiman ◽  
Marhen Marhen
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article aims to assess how women in the Minangkabau social structure are represented in the film Tengelamnya Kapal Vanderwijck. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using a scientific approach to cinematography, body language, and culture to analyze the relationship between elements including setting/attributes, ceremonial costumes. This research is dissected by the theory of social structure and feminism in Minangkabau traditional culture. The analysis of this film finds that the film Tenggelammnya Kapal Vanderwijck criticizes the position of women in the form of customary rules in Minangkabau in the decision to choose a life partner, which is determined by Uncle (mamak).

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC: A STUDY OF LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY

Lire Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Antonio Soares
Keyword(s):  
Clause Structure ◽  
Linguistic Typology ◽  
Transitive Verbs ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research entitled “The Relationship between Syntactic and Semantic : A Study of Linguistic Typology.” is intended to give a clear descriptions related to the relationship between syntactic and semantic on some languages. This research was focused on some clause structures typologycally either syntactically or semantically. The scope of this research was more focused on the transitive verbs to have more descriptions related to the relationship between syntactic and semantic to find out whether a clause structure on syntactic can be accepted or cannot be accepted semantically. The theory of linguistics typology was applied in this research because the principle of linguistics typpology is to find out the similarities and the differences among all the type of languages universally. The introspective reflexive and the descriptive method were applied to gain the data in this research and the qualitative descriptive method was applied to analyse the data.

scholarly journals SPACE CONFIGURATION AS AN ADAPTATION ELEMENT OF MADURESE MIGRANT URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN MALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
Damayanti Asikin ◽  
Antariksa ◽  
Lisa Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Wara Indira Rukmi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Environment And Behavior ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Topographical Factors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

Humans interacting with their physical and social environments always try to adapt individually or in groups. In the adaptation process, a space dynamic will occur and cause space changes. Adaptation elements include the physical environment, socio-cultural environment, and behavior. Interaction among the adaptation elements will form changes to space configuration. Kotalama is the largest Madurese migrant settlement in Malang and was established in the 1950s. Research on space configuration was conducted to study the adaptation elements in the interaction process of the migrants and their environment. The research used a qualitative, descriptive method and inductive analysis to gain insights on the relationship to dwellings on Madura Island. Data were collected through observations of dwelling space configuration. In addition, in-depth interviews with key informants were held. The results show that the space configuration of dwellings in Kotalama contain elements of adaptation and interaction between the migrants and their environment. These elements relate to Madurese ethnic identity, which are influenced by local topographical factors and limited by the size of the settlement area.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI TENTANG PEMAAFAN

At-Taqaddum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Moh Khasan
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Religious Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p align="center">This study aims to explore and describe the concept of forgiveness in the perspective of Islam and psychology. The research conducted by analytical descriptive method is intended to answer the question how far the relationship between Islam and psychology about the concept of forgiveness. The research materials are taken from books, journals, and authoritative sources in Islam. The result of this research is that forgiveness is a character in the human being who strongly expresses the tendency to understand the mistakes of others, avoids revenge, always maintains good relations with others, and creates peace and safety for all. Forgiveness in the concept of Islam is dominantly influenced by religious factors (religiosity). This is because, for a Muslim, religion is the ultimate inspiration and the source of the doctrine of goodness that must be articulated in real life for the benefit and the sake of the universe.<strong></strong></p><p align="center">====================================================</p><p align="center">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan konsep pemaafan dalam perspektif Islam dan ilmu psikologi. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan sejauhmana kedekatan hubungan antara Islam dan psikologi tentang konsep pemaafan. Adapun bahan-bahan penelitian diambil dari buku, jurnal, serta sumber otoritatif dalam Islam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pemaafan adalah sebuah karakter dalam diri manusia yang secara kuat mengekspresikan kecenderungan untuk memahami kesalahan orang lain, menghindari balas dendam, selalu memelihara hubungan baik dengan sesama, dan menciptakan kedamaian dan keselamatan bagi semua. Pemaafan dalam konsep Islam sangat dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor keberagamaan (religiusitas). Hal ini karena, bagi seorang Muslim, agama adalah inspirasi utama dan sumber ajaran kebaikan yang harus diartikulasikan dalam kehidupan nyata demi kemaslahatan dan kerahmatan alam semesta</p>

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