scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Konsep Pembelajaran Aritmatika-Bahasa di Sekolah Dasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Eko Kuntarto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Training Curriculum ◽  
Level Of Understanding

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pembelajaran aritmatika-bahasa. Populasi adalah guru sekolah dasar kelas I - III. Responden berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis dilakukan untuk menggambarkan: (1) tingkat pemahaman guru tentang kurikulum, (2) buku teks, (3) kurikulum pelatihan, dan (4) proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui bahwa: (1) pemahaman terhadap kurikulum adalah yang paling tinggi sebesar 30,66%; (2) buku pembelajaran sebesar 16,66%; (3) kurikulum pelatihan 0,27%; (4) proses pembelajaran 75,55%. Analisis komponen Perencanaan Pendidikan (RPP) menghasilkan skor rata-rata 53,45% pada tingkat pemahaman guru, lebih kecil dari skor pedoman minimum 76%. Berdasarkan pengamatan proses pembelajaran, diketahui bahwa hanya 23,22% responden atau 7 orang yang memperoleh skor baik. Itu artinya tingkat pemahaman tentang konsep pembelajaran aritmatika-bahasa relatif rendah. Dari hasil penelitian ini disajikan dengan saran-saran berikut: (1) harus ada langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran elemen aritmatika-bahasa pemahaman guru, (2) kurikulum pelatihan harus menekankan pemahaman konseptual. Kata kunci: pemahaman; guru aritmatika; kurikulum This study aimed to describe the level of teachers' understanding of the concept of arithmetic- language learning. The population was grade I – III of elementary school teacher. Respondents were 30 people. Analyzes were performed to describe: (1) the level of teachers' understanding of the curriculum, (2) textbooks, (3) training curriculum, and (4) the learning process. Based on data analysis, it is shown that: (1) understanding of the curriculum is the highest 30.66%; (2) learning books is 16.66%; (3) training curriculum is 0.27%; (4) the learning process is 75.55%. Analysis of the components of the Lesson Plan (RPP) yielded an average score of 53.45% level of understanding of teachers, smaller than the minimum guideline score 76%. Based on the observation of the learning process, it is known that only 23.22% of respondents or 7 people who obtain a score well. That means that the level of understanding of the heritage of the concept of arithmetic-language learning is relatively low. From the results of this study, it is suggested that: (1) there should be measures to enhance learning of arithmetic-language element of understanding teachers, (2) training curriculum should emphasize conceptual understanding. Keywords: comprehension; arithmetic teacher; curriculum

scholarly journals TEKNIK WORD FLOW GAME DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG (Penelitian Eksperimen Murni Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI SMK 45 Lembang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rusita Puji Asih ◽  
Juju Juangsih ◽  
Linna Meilia Rasiban
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
T Score ◽  
Flow Game

This study aims to determine the improvement of the writing ability Japanese sentences using word flow game technique and how students response about this game technique in Japanese language learning process. This research used true experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sample of the research consists of 32 students of SMK 45 Lembang period 2017/2018, second grade of Tata Busana class and Nursing class, where 16 of them are for experiment class and 16 for control class. The research instruments are test and questionnaire. From the result of the data analysis, the average score of experiment class before the treatment is 37,74 and changed becoming 84,73 after the treatment. With tscore was 4,15 db = 30 in signification degree of 2,04 (5%) and 2,75 (1%). Since the t-score was bigger than t-table, thus the hypothesis is accepted that with using word flow game technique in learning process, student ability to write Japanese sentence become increasing. Based on the result of questionnaire, the writer concluded that more than half of respondents have a thought that word flow game technique is fun and helping in Japanese sentences learning process.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Ruang Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Game Android

PALAPA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-427
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erfan ◽  
Mohammad Archi Maulyda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Geometrical Space

This study aims to improve the conceptual understanding of prospective elementary school teacher students on the concept of geometrical space which includes the relationship between lines and planes as well as lines and lines in geometrical space using Android games. The Android game used was XSection. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was taken using a cluster random sampling technique and obtained class 3C as an experimental class, namely the class that learns using Android-based educational games and 3D class as the control class, namely the class that learns without using Android-based educational games. Data regarding conceptual understanding were obtained by the multiple-choice tests and data were analyzed using independent sample t-test and normalized gain test. The results showed that the experimental class showed a significant increase in understanding the concept of geometrical space compared to the control class. The post-test average score of students' conceptual understanding in the experimental class was higher than the control class so that the Android-based education game was effective in improving students' understanding of the concept of geometrical space for prospective elementary school teachers.

PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Behavior Observation

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.

scholarly journals Profesionalitas Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam menghadapi Ragam Karakteristik Belajar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Zahid Zufar At Thaariq ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Ryandini Dwi Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Level ◽  
Media Management ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Face

This research aimed to review the professionalism of teachers in the face of the learning characters of elementary school students. In the learning process, a teacher's role was critical. Thus, teachers need to be professional in managing learning in the classroom in terms of media management, models and learning resources. This study used mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. This research used online poll instruments and spread to 24 respondents. Respondents were taken from teachers at the elementary school level. The steps in this study were (1) the formulation of the problem (2) looking for the theory foundation, (3) the poll instrument formulation, (4) the distribution of polls, (5) data presentation and (6) drawing conclusions and suggestions. The results revealed that the elementary school teacher had a variety of methods and action in the learning such as the use of discussion, demonstration, lecturing and problem solving methods with a variety of specific reasons. The character of learners became the first consideration on implementing the variety of methods and action. So, the learning process tended to become more varied. The expectation of this research could capture teacher’s performance and give basis to improve the teachers’ profesionalism in the classrooms teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER HANDBOOKS AND REALISTIC MATHEMATICS STUDENTS BASIC SCHOOLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dian Armanto ◽  
Edy Surya ◽  
Elvi Mailani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Elementary School Teacher ◽  
School Level ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Teachers And Students

The research aims to develop teacher and student handbooks for realistic mathematics lessons for elementary schools. The development of this handbook is based on the reality in the field where the handbook of teachers and students especially the subjects using the 2013 curriculum still do not exist, and in daily learning activities teachers and students still use books that use themes. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were grade V students of SD Negeri 163085, H.A Bilal Tebingtinggi City and SD Negeri 106162, Medan Estate District, Deliserdang Regency. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process at the two schools and continued with interviews with students and teachers. From the results of these observations and interviews a primary school realistic mathematics teacher and student handbook was prepared. Furthermore, the realistic elementary school mathematics teacher and student handbook is validated by a team that aims to see and assess the quality of the realistic elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook in order to arrange an effective handbook that will be used by teachers and students in learning. The validation results show that realistic mathematics teacher and student handbooks are developed in both categories and can be used in teaching and learning. The media book test was conducted on grade V students of SD Negeri 163085 Tebingtinggi city and SD Negeri 106162 Medan Estate Deliserdang Regency. The trial results show that the elementary school teacher and student mathematics handbook is effective and can help facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts at the elementary school level. This can be seen from the number of students who can reach the KKM from the two schools is increasing. For SD Negeri 163085 HA Bilal, Tebingtinggi City, if at the time of the pre-test only 1 student (3%) was able to reach the KKM, then after being given the learning process using a teacher and student handbook developed the number of students who could reach the KKM increased to 24 students (82.7%) while those under the KKM were only (17.3%) or 5 students. The same thing was seen in SD Negeri 106162, Medanestate Subdistrict, Deliserdang Regency. If at the time of the Pre-test only 2 students (6.6%) had scored above the KKM, after the post-test there was an increase in students who achieved the KKM score of 25 students (83.3%). An increase of 76.7% when compared to the pre test. Keywords: Handbook, teacher, student, PMR

scholarly journals Learning Strategies at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Tulangan during the Covid 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lintang Nimas Primaningtyas ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Level ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Field Notes

The study aims to analyze the learning process in the (online) network, supportive factors and teacher inhibitory factors in carrying out online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The study was carried out at muhammadiyah elementary school 2 the estimated shidoarjo city of sidoarjo in April. The study USES descriptive qualitative methods. The subject used in this study was an elementary school teacher at 2 tulangan elementary elementary school. The data-collection techniques used in this study include interviews, documentation and field notes. The result of this study is that the covid-19 pandemic has hada profound impact on the learning process, learning that is normally executed directly is now being transferred to online learning. Learners are bored and bored during learning. Online education done for primary-age children is less effective. A number of teacher factors in the online learning process are the availability of cell phones, quotas and a steady Internet network. In addition to supporting factors in online learning, there are several teacher inhibitors in online learning. These inhibiting factors include the fact that they are still at the elementary school level, so only a few students have cellphones, therefore this can make learning ineffective. Through online there are also obstacles that occur for teachers, namely many students who deliberately do not participate in online learning because they do not have an internet quota to access learning so that students are left behind. And there is also a learning strategy carried out by SD Muhammadiyah 2 Tulangan. On the other hand, face-to-face online learning through applications is the most beneficial thing to break the spread of Covid-19 and maintain the mental health of teachers and students from exposure to the Covid-19 virus.

Penerapan Media PENCILS dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Rangkaian Hambatan Listrik

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Herry Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Software Application ◽  
The Third ◽  
Class A ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Preliminary Study

This study is class action research conducted at class A of 9th grade in SMPN 1 Prambon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Based on preliminary study, students still found some difficulties to solve the problem about Electrical  Series. This was proven from their average score of test on this topic that is 73,19, which is still lower than KKM score that is 76. This research aimed to analyze the effect of using PENCILS media on increasing students’ understanding about Electrial Series topic. PENCILS media is software application in computer. The analysis result in the first cycle, from 36 students, 21 of them had score lower than KKM. In the second cycle, learning process used PENCILS as learning media to facilitate students’ difficulty. The result of analysis data in the second cylce showed that only 6 students had score lower than KKM and the average score of test was 77,37. The third cycle was conducted to ensure that the score obtained is stable. Based on the result of data analysis in the last cycle indicated that only 3 students had score lower than KKM and the average score of test was 78,75. In conclusion, the PENCILS media can be effectively used to improve students’ understanding on the topic of Electrical Series.

scholarly journals The Development of Science Learning Tool Oriented Toward Guided Inquiry to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1394-1402
Author(s):  
Rahmi Nur Habibah ◽  
jandra Kirana ◽  
Raharjo .
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Guided Inquiry

This study aims to produce science learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective which consists of syllabus, lesson plan, teaching material, student activity sheets, and test sheets to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary students. This research was carried out using the 4-D model of adaptation Ibrahim, M., which is define, design, developing, disseminate and tested in class V of Jiken Elementary School, Kedondong I Elementary School, Sudimoro Elementary School, school year 2019/2020 with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results shows: 1) valid, according to the validity of the three validators with valid categories, 2) practical, in accordance with the level of observers seen from the activity of students increasing at each meeting and implementation of RPP, 3) effective, seen from appearing significantly different from the pretest and posttest test students' critical thinking and positive student responses. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the development of science learning tools oriented in guided inquiry is valid, practical, and effective for improving critical thinking skills of elementary students.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN STRATEGI RELATING, EXPERIENCING, APPLYING, COOPERATING, TRANSFERING (REACT) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
St. Nur Humairah Halim ◽  
Muhammad Darwis ◽  
Awi Dassa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Practical Result ◽  
The Subject ◽  
People Development ◽  
Teacher Ability ◽  
Subject Comparison ◽  
The Ideal

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual dengan strategi relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering (REACT) pada siswa SD Inpres Karunrung Makassar dengan materi perbandingan dan skala yang meliputi buku siswa (BS), lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS), dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Va SD Inpres Karunrung Makassar yang berjumlah 26 orang. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Hasil dari ujicoba terbatas menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan telah bersifat praktis dan efektif. Hasil analisis data adalah siswa jadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, guru dapat membimbing kelompok bekerja dan belajar, tingkat kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan strategi REACT termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, artinya penampilan guru dapat dipertahankan, skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes hasil belajar (THB) adalah 75,69 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 12,43, dimana 21 dari 26 siswa atau 80,77% memenuhi ketuntasan individu yang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal tercapai dan pada umumnya siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan. Abstract This Research is research development (Research and Development) that aim to develop Tool of Mathematical Contextual-Based Learning with Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering (REACT) strategies at Students of Inpres Karunrung Makassar Elementary School to the subject comparison and scale that includes student books, student activity sheets, and lesson plan execution. This subject research is student of class of Va class in Inpres Karunrung Makassar Elementary School with students amount as 26 people. Development procedures used in this study is a model or models 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The results of the limited trial showed that the mathematics learning was effective and practical. Result of data analysis are student become more active in the learning process, the teacher can guide the group to work and learn, the level of teacher ability in the lerning process by using contextual based learning with REACT strategy to a higher category, meaning that the teacher performance can be maintained, the average score obtained by students on achievement test is the ideal score of 75,69 from 100 with standard deviation 12,43, where 21 from 26 student or 80,77% of individuals who meet the exhaustiveness show that classical achieved, student responded positively to the learning device used generally. 

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Tentang Variasi Permainan Bulutangkis untuk Guru KKG PJOK SD Kelas IV

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 720-729
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifqi Mafatikhul Huda ◽  
Ari Wibowo Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Elementary School Teachers ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Assistive Devices ◽  
Development Model ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Product Trial ◽  
Abstract Learning

Abstract: Learning media is a means used to improve the learning process, the delivery of material content by educators to students by using assistive devices. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media for variations of badminton games for KKG PJOK elementary school teachers for grade IV which is packaged in an attractive way in the form of an articulate storyline application 3. The method used in this study uses the Lee and Owen research and development model, by following 5 procedures. stages. The results of data analysis showed that 91 percent of media experts, 75 percent of PJOK experts, 75 percent of learning experts, 95 percent of game experts, and 95 percent of badminton experts stated that the product was good. The results of the overall product trial involved 33 KKG teachers with 8 percentages of small group trials (81.3 percent) and 25 percentages of large group trials (82.1 percent). Based on these data, it can be concluded that this product is valid and suitable for use by PJOK teachers at SD Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Abstrak: Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk menyempurnakan proses pembelajaran, penyampaian isi materi oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan alat bantu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran variasi permainan bulutangkis untuk guru KKG PJOK SD kelas IV yang dikemas secara menarik dalam bentuk aplikasi articulate storyline 3.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan research and development Lee and Owen, dengan mengikuti 5 prosedur tahapan. Diperoleh hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan 91 persen ahli media, 75 persen ahli PJOK, 75 persen ahli pembelajaran, 95 persen ahli permainan, 95 persen ahli bulutangkis menyatakan bahwa produk baik. Hasil uji coba keseluruhan produk melibatkan 33 guru KKG dengan pembagian uji coba kelompok kecil 8 persentase (81,3 persen) dan uji coba kelompok besar 25 persentase (82,1 persen).  Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk ini valid dan layak digunakan oleh guru PJOK SD Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar.

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