scholarly journals Substantiation of the strategy of innovative development for modern telecommunication enterprises of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Sazonova ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to defining the strategy of innovative development of telecommunication enterprises. The main attention is paid to the justification of the specific conditions of operation of telecommunication companies that provide or plan to provide publicly available telecommunication services. Noteworthy is the proposed approach to the development and evaluation of a strategy for the development of innovative trends in telecommunications enterprises providing public telecommunications services in the Ukrainian market. Indicators for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the strategy for the development of innovative direction, which includes the provision of public services at a telecommunications enterprise, are determined, and the sequence of evaluation of its effectiveness is proposed. The analysis of the effectiveness of the strategy of development of innovative direction, which includes the provision of public services in a telecommunications enterprise is carried out both from an economic point of view and social orientation of the enterprise.

The article elaborates theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for development of telecommunication companies in conditions of Ukrainian society digitization. It is established that the development of Ukrainian telecommunications companies is cyclical and depends on industrial ambitions of global technology corporations, on investments in research and development, consumer requirements and needs for communication. A pilot study was conducted and a methodology for determining the level of consumer satisfaction with telecommunication services was developed, based on the synthesis of individual assessments according to certain characteristics of services with criteria of importance of this or that characteristic for consumers. The tendency of dependence of demand for telecommunication devices and services on cumulative marketing pressure of technological and telecommunication companies in the conditions of digitalization of Ukrainian society was revealed. Consumers of innovative models of telecommunications devices are putting pressure on operators and providers and demanding the functionality of equipment, density and technological excel-lence of telecommunications networks. These criteria become crucial when Ukrainian households choose certain companies to receive telecommunications services. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to develop a method for determining the level of consumer satisfaction with telecommunication services based on the synthesis of individual assessments of certain characteristics of services with importance criteria of a particular characteristic for consumers.


Author(s):  
Mariana Khmyz ◽  
◽  
Myroslav Kovaliv ◽  
Nellі Heorhiadi ◽  
Oleksandra Khytra ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the study of the forms of transfer of functions for the provision of public services. The article reveals the administrative and legal characteristics of outsourcing in the provision of public services against the background of economic and legal characteristics. From an economic point of view, outsourcing is a tool for optimizing an organization, expressed in the transfer of certain activities from one organization to the implementation of another organization specializing in the relevant field. From the point of view of the place of outsourcing, the forms of transferring the performance of a function (activity) from one subject to another have been investigated, with the help of which it has been established that outsourcing can be applied in the public and private spheres. Outsourcing is essentially a form of public-private partnership, if the latter is understood broadly. It is highlighted that outsourcing should not be equated, firstly, with the complete transfer of the function (activity) in the private sector with the refusal of the state to participate in its implementation through its bodies and subordinate organizations, and secondly, with the permission of an indefinite number of subjects of the private sphere activities along with the state and local governments. The goal of outsourcing is to create competitive advantages that arise, firstly, due to saving time by eliminating the need to optimize your own business processes on your own; secondly, thanks to savings in financial and material resources; thirdly, due to the better performance of the business process by another organization, if it really is a professional.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-144
Author(s):  
Jiumin Feng

Purpose: of the study is to determine the possibilities of borrowing the Chinese experience of strategic planning of innovative development in Russia.Methods: the study of the innovative experience of the PRC in strategic planning and the prospects for Chinese-Russian cooperation in this area was carried out using a content analysis of the features of strategic planning of the scientific, technological and innovative potential of the PRC and the Russian Federation, as well as analysis of statistical data on innovative and economic development presented in statistical collections of Russia and the PRC.Results: it is shown that the systems of strategic planning of Russia and the PRC are in many respects similar. Many of the strategic initiatives of the PRC are adopted in Russia. At the same time, the attitude to strategic planning in the two countries is different. In Russia in the field of strategic management of science, it is recommended to strengthen international scientific and technical cooperation between Russia and the PRC in the difficult conditions of the modern world.Conclusions and Relevance: taking into account global trends, it is proposed to introduce such innovations into the strategic planning of the scientific and innovative sphere of Russia. First, there is a clearer linking of the tasks of innovative development to the general tasks of the country (long-term national and sectoral development goals). Also, a detailed substantiation of the possibility of implementing the selected priorities. Finally, greater clarity of the planned ones. mechanisms for ensuring partnership between the state and business in achieving strategic objectives of scientific and innovative development.The principles and approaches of the China to strategic planning of development in general and innovative development in particular in Russia should be used carefully and creatively. From an economic point of view, it would be expedient to integrate research more closely, create large joint projects and plan them together in a mutually respectful dialogue between scientists and experts from Russia and China.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-172
Author(s):  
Mir Annice Mahmood

To implement any successful policy, research about the subject-matter is essential. Lack of knowledge would result in failure and, from an economic point of view, it would lead to a waste of scarce resources. The book under review is essentially a manual which highlights the use of research for development. The book is divided into two parts. Part One informs the reader about concepts and some theory, and Part Two deals with the issue of undertaking research for development. Both parts have 11 chapters each. Chapter 1 asks the basic question: Is research important in development work? The answer is that it is. Research has many dimensions: from the basic asking of questions to the more sophisticated broad-based analysis of policy issues. The chapter, in short, stresses the usefulness of research which development workers ignore at their own peril.


Author(s):  
Maryna Demyanchuk

Information and telecommunication services are currently a full-fledged resource for social development compared to traditional resources. The growth of the level of scientific and technological progress has led to the incredibly fast development paces in the sphere of information and communication technologies, which has a significant impact on the development of the economy. On the basis of a thorough analysis of the sectors of information and communication technologies and components of the ICT development index, the article substantiates the need for accelerated digitization of the majority of enterprises of different spheres of economic activity with the aim of qualitative development of Ukrainian economy in order to increase its competitiveness in the world. This is explained by the fact that information and technology represent the main economic resource in the period of formation of information society and digital economy, and enterprises of the sphere of communication and informatization are a catalyst for social and economic development of the country as a whole. Using a methodological toolkit of the theory of systematic and correlation-regression analysis, an economic-mathematical model of the development of the sphere of communication and informatization in the regions of the world and individual countries of the world is constructed. It is based on the existing pattern of leading development of the communications sector, but takes into account the degree of economy dependence on the ICT development, which in some regions and countries is 100%. This is due to the approaching mass availability of ICT services in some countries in these regions. On the basis of the constructed model, the forecasting of GDP PPP per capita was carried out, which showed faster rates of growth of the country’s economy with the growth of the development level of the sphere of communication and informatization and accessibility of telecommunication services. In turn, the availability of telecommunication services is influenced by the digital skills of society and the level of their prices, which has necessitated determining the dependence of GDP PPP per capita on prices for communication services of countries with varying degrees of socio-economic development. This makes it possible to identify reserves for improving the productivity of individuals while increasing the availability of telecommunications services.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic Detzen ◽  
Tobias Stork genannt Wersborg ◽  
Henning Zülch

ABSTRACT This case originates from a real-life business situation and illustrates the application of impairment tests in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. In the first part of the case study, students examine conceptual questions of impairment tests under IFRS and U.S. GAAP with respect to applicable accounting standards, definitions, value concepts, and frequency of application. In addition, the case encourages students to discuss the impairment regime from an economic point of view. The second part of the instructional resource continues to provide instructors with the flexibility of applying U.S. GAAP and/or IFRS when students are asked to test a long-lived asset for impairment and, if necessary, allocate any potential impairment. This latter part demonstrates that impairment tests require professional judgment that students are to exercise in the case.


Author(s):  
Ramesh Raghavan

This chapter presents an overview of how D&I research can be evaluated from an economic point of view. Dissemination and implementation imposes costs upon knowledge purveyors, provider organizations, public health organizations, and payers (including governments). However, whether these added costs will result in improved service delivery and, perhaps more importantly, client outcomes and improvements in population health remain as open questions. If emerging studies reveal that defined implementation strategies are more cost effective than “usual” implementation, then policymakers and service providers will need to resource these added costs of implementation in order to assure the success and sustainability of high-quality health services over the long term.


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