scholarly journals Determinants of Companies' Propensity to Patent

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Patricia Brandão Barbosa da Silva ◽  
Renata Silva-Mann ◽  
Cristiano Santos
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Collaboration Network ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Scientific Periodicals

What determines companies to file patents? To answer this question we present a systematic review, in which 22 empirical studies published in scientific periodicals were selected. Based on the descriptive analysis of these studies, a framework is proposed that brings together a set of explanatory variables that influence the propensity to patent in internal and external factors. The cumulative results of the reviewed articles suggest a positive correlation of firm size and R & D with the propensity to patent. A unanimous result among the articles is that the Industrial Sector in which the company is inserted has a significant influence on the propensity to patent. Regarding the variables Age, Collaboration Network and Competition, the results of the research were divergent, indicating a positive, negative or non-significant relationship. However, these determinants are still poorly understood due to the divergence of the research results.      

scholarly journals A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON EXPERIENTIAL KNOWLEDGE OF WITNESSES USING BEOS PROFILING

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Forensic Psychology ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Eyewitness Testimony ◽  
Experiential Knowledge ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Electrical Oscillation ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This review study focuses on a forensic psychological tool, Brain electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling, and its mechanism. In precise, this paper reviews the studies of eyewitness testimony and BEOS in particular. The previous empirical studies and review articles elucidate that BEOS can be used to overcome the effect of internal and external factors in eyewitness testimony. False memory or confabulatory experiences would not affect the accuracy of Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling. During the trial process, witness testimony can do through BEOS in the future. More empirical researches are necessary for the application of forensic psychology tools in the field of witness testimony.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Mona Mokodompit ◽  
Syarifuddin ◽  
Sutiana Mutia
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study aims to examine the influence of internal and external factors partially on the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of industrial sector in Manokwari Regency. Research data is obtained by giving questionnaires and interviews to 34 MSMEs owners of industrial sector in Manokwari Regency. The data was then analyzed by using a multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that internal factors have no significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. Whereas, external factors have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di ISSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-213
Author(s):  
Kirana Arenggaraya ◽  
Tjetjep Djuwarsa
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study was made to analyze the influence of both internal and external factors towards stock prices of mining sector companies listed on Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Internal factors that used are Return On Assets i(ROA) and Current Ratio (CR), and for the external factors are inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Stock prices used in this study is stock prices of mining sector companies that consistently listed in ISSI from December 2012 to May 2019. The sample consisted of 17 companies. All of the data were obtained from the official websites of Bursa Efek Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and the World Bank. Data Panel Regression Analysis is used in this study, using Eviews 11. This study’s results are: partially ROA has a positive and significant influence on stock prices, while partially CR, inflation, and GDP has positive and insignificant influences on stock prices. Simultaneously ROA, CR, inflation, and GDP have a positive and significant influence on stock  prices.

Difference in SWOT Analysis Factors: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Suprajitno Suprajitno ◽  
Imam Zaenuri ◽  
Muliyadi Muliyadi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Special Services ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Specific Health

Introduction: SWOT analysis can be used to assess the position of an organization that has considered internal and external conditions. The objective of this systematic review is to find out the differences in SWOT analysis carried out by health service facilities outside Indonesia and the other country. Method: A systematic review used the PRISMA method. The search keywords used were strategic management, hospitals, health facilities, health services, and SWOT analysis obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed. The articles analyzed were fully accessible and published in 2010-2020. Result: The main difference of analysis was that in Indonesia illustrates that the SWOT analysis was aimed at hospital organizations and few were oriented towards special services which has similar indicators on internal and external factors. Meanwhile, outside Indonesia, SWOT analysis was directed at specific health services so that it has different internal and external factors of indicator. Discussion: The difference analysis illustrates that the needs of an organization are different in strategic management development.

scholarly journals Políticas públicas de educação do campo: Revisão sistemática das publicações brasileiras

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Giuliano Alves Borges e Silva ◽  
Fernanda De Souza Gusmão Louredo ◽  
Frederico José Lustosa Da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Rural Education ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Scientific Progress ◽  
Strong Tendency ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Thematic Framework

This research investigates the contemporary publications about rural education policies. The paper intends to verify both, the scientific progress and the subjects addressed in Brazilian journals. A systematic review was used in the “Periódicos Capes” database through the descriptors “rural education” and “public policy”, date “2009/2017”. The criteria for inclusions in the analysis were a clearly defined methodology and the possibility of setting a thematic framework. Ninety-three papers were analyzed, with 52 selected for general descriptive analysis, and 10 selected for in-depth discussion. Qualitative empirical studies predominated, and the main thematic trend was “regional trajectory” (31%). Consequently, a strong tendency was demonstrated throughout the publications: contemporary phenomena observed from the perspective of the country’s citizens. 

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres Kerja dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Karyawan Swasta Kota Samarinda di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-236
Author(s):  
Asmadhini Handayani Rahmah ◽  
Fitri Wardiani
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has a significant impact on various aspects, especially human resources. The emergence of work stress due to changes in work patterns can result in decreased employee performance. Therefore, the aims of this study is to determine the influence of internal and external factors of employees on work stress as an intervening variable, as well as its impact on performance directly and indirectly. The subject of the study was a private employee of Samarinda City. Research data collection method is a survey method with questionnaires, while the analysis tool used is path analysis. The results of the study were that partially, workload, Job Insecurity and job satisfaction had a significant influence on work stress, however, the work environment and individual characteristics had no significant effect on work stress, but were simultaneously significant. While external factors, internal and work stress have a significant influence partially and simultaneously on employee performance. Direct influence is the best model of influence for this study

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Pembelajaran Praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Aris Setyoko ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama
Keyword(s):  
External Factor ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Abstract: Working on or how to work musically in a musical presentation or composition is an essential element. With the process of working on a musical dish, a good and quality dish will be achieved. The working process is essential to achieve the competency standard of a Javanese musical dish. In learning the practice of Javanese Karawitan, the Ethnomusicology Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University, encountered problems in the implementation of this working process. It has an impact on the lack of achievement of learning competency standards. The purpose of this paper is to describe the factors that influence the non-achievement of competency standards in learning Javanese musical practice in terms of working on Javanese karawitan. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was done by interview, literature study, and qualitative analysis of the work. The results showed that there were internal and external factors. Internal factors include (1) differences in the cultural background of each student, (2) students have not been able to determine the direction of working on karawitan, and (3) students have not been able to determine the considerations for working on karawitan. The external factor is the learning media used, namely the incomplete Javanese gamelan instrument. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluating learning in Javanese Karawitan practice courses.   Abstrak: Garap atau cara kerja musikal dalam sajian gending atau komposisi karawitan merupakan unsur penting. Dengan adanya proses garap pada sebuah sajian gending karawitan, akan tercapai sebuah sajian yang baik dan berkualitas. Proses garap menjadi hal yang penting untuk mencapai standar kompetensi dari sebuah sajian karawitan Jawa. Pada pembelajaran praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan proses garap ini. Hal ini berdampak pada belum tercapainya standar kompetensi pembelajarannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tercapainya standar kompetensi dalam pembelajaran praktik karawitan Jawa dalam hal garap pada karawitan Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan analisis garap karya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi (1) perbedaan latar belakang budaya setiap mahasiwa, (2) mahasiswa belum bisa dalam menentukan arah garap karawitan, dan (3) mahasiswa belum bisa menentukan pertimbangan garap karawitan. Faktor eksternalnya adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan, yaitu instrumen gamelan Jawa belum lengkap. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Praktik Karawitan Jawa.

BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMUNICATION IN AN ORGANISATION: A CASE OF SELECTED MULTINATIONAL COMPANY IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurazree Mahmud ◽  
Nur Khalisah Muhammed Zulfikri ◽  
Irzan Ismail ◽  
Zamri Miskam
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Broad Subject ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Communication effectiveness has been one of important factors in daily life covering workplaces, relationships, and all sorts of human interaction. As a workplace or even learning centres, any organisation shall need to practise good and effective communication, from within and outside organisation, to achieve its goals. Many researchers have developed and shared various theories, models and frameworks with regards to this topic of interest due to its cruciality to be achieved and practised. However, communication is a very broad subject and is affected by many internal and external factors. The internal and external factors may both refer to communication barriers, which could be a stimulus, a situation or even an object that may hinder or prohibit any part of a communication process making it harder for messages to be encoded and decoded precisely by parties involved. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing effective communication in an organisation. This research is a qualitative research that used questionnaires as the instrument for collection of data. The data was collected and viable at 77% out of 69 respondents which was derived from the total population of 90 elements. Sample selection was based on a non-probability approach. The data collected was then evaluated by using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) through which numerous tests were converged such as reliability test, normality test, frequency distribution, descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that organisational environment affects effective communication more than language and culture do. Keywords: Effective Communication, Organisation, Cultural Studies

Determinants of tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Asia and Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-399
Author(s):  
Yuliyani Yuliyani ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Screening Criteria ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is both infectious and deadly. Although it can be prevented and treated, the increasing number of TB patients is a nation-wide and global challenge, and thus it requires efforts to control the disease appropriately leading to good treatment outcomes. Identifying the determinants of treatment outcomes is necessary to improve control strategies and programs for TB. Scientific evidence on this issue is still limited. This systematic review aims to describe the potential determinants of TB treatment outcomes regarding the patient’s internal and external factors. The review was carried out using the procedures specified in the PRISMA guidelines. Five databases were used to identify studies related to the determinants of treatment outcomes obtained. There were 829 articles meeting the screening criteria, 23 meeting the criteria for full article review, and 21 for analysis. Most scientific evidence reports the age, sex, HIV status, and location of TB as determinants of treatment outcomes. Sorting and selecting data consistently are necessary in reporting the results of TB treatment which then becomes the foundation for formulating appropriate, targeted, effective, and most needed policies or interventions in improving treatment outcomes and reducing incidence of TB.

Kendala Usaha Mikro Dalam Mengakses Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Test Correlation

There are two objectives in this study: (1) to determine how micro businesses in Ciputat in accessing loan credit program (KUR) for their business development; (2) analyze the factors that can be an obstacle in accessing it. The research data obtained through questionnaires and interviews with micro entrepreneurs (traders) who are in the market Ciputat, South Tangerang Municipality. Research analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The variables in the study include independent variables/internal factors and external the dependent variables/constraints. Relationships between variables were examined by using test correlation coefficient. The study concluded that essentially the factors or constraints that may affect businesses in accessing credit consists of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of background education, their understanding about credit, collateral owned, and the courage to apply for credit. While external factors consist of socialization of KUR, lending, collateral requirements, licensing, and credit application process. This is shown by the average of respondents agree that these factors affect or be an obstacle in accessing credit.

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