BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMUNICATION IN AN ORGANISATION: A CASE OF SELECTED MULTINATIONAL COMPANY IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurazree Mahmud ◽  
Nur Khalisah Muhammed Zulfikri ◽  
Irzan Ismail ◽  
Zamri Miskam
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Broad Subject ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Communication effectiveness has been one of important factors in daily life covering workplaces, relationships, and all sorts of human interaction. As a workplace or even learning centres, any organisation shall need to practise good and effective communication, from within and outside organisation, to achieve its goals. Many researchers have developed and shared various theories, models and frameworks with regards to this topic of interest due to its cruciality to be achieved and practised. However, communication is a very broad subject and is affected by many internal and external factors. The internal and external factors may both refer to communication barriers, which could be a stimulus, a situation or even an object that may hinder or prohibit any part of a communication process making it harder for messages to be encoded and decoded precisely by parties involved. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing effective communication in an organisation. This research is a qualitative research that used questionnaires as the instrument for collection of data. The data was collected and viable at 77% out of 69 respondents which was derived from the total population of 90 elements. Sample selection was based on a non-probability approach. The data collected was then evaluated by using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) through which numerous tests were converged such as reliability test, normality test, frequency distribution, descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that organisational environment affects effective communication more than language and culture do. Keywords: Effective Communication, Organisation, Cultural Studies

scholarly journals Determinants of Companies' Propensity to Patent

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Patricia Brandão Barbosa da Silva ◽  
Renata Silva-Mann ◽  
Cristiano Santos
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Collaboration Network ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Scientific Periodicals

What determines companies to file patents? To answer this question we present a systematic review, in which 22 empirical studies published in scientific periodicals were selected. Based on the descriptive analysis of these studies, a framework is proposed that brings together a set of explanatory variables that influence the propensity to patent in internal and external factors. The cumulative results of the reviewed articles suggest a positive correlation of firm size and R & D with the propensity to patent. A unanimous result among the articles is that the Industrial Sector in which the company is inserted has a significant influence on the propensity to patent. Regarding the variables Age, Collaboration Network and Competition, the results of the research were divergent, indicating a positive, negative or non-significant relationship. However, these determinants are still poorly understood due to the divergence of the research results.      

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Pembelajaran Praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Aris Setyoko ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama
Keyword(s):  
External Factor ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Abstract: Working on or how to work musically in a musical presentation or composition is an essential element. With the process of working on a musical dish, a good and quality dish will be achieved. The working process is essential to achieve the competency standard of a Javanese musical dish. In learning the practice of Javanese Karawitan, the Ethnomusicology Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University, encountered problems in the implementation of this working process. It has an impact on the lack of achievement of learning competency standards. The purpose of this paper is to describe the factors that influence the non-achievement of competency standards in learning Javanese musical practice in terms of working on Javanese karawitan. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was done by interview, literature study, and qualitative analysis of the work. The results showed that there were internal and external factors. Internal factors include (1) differences in the cultural background of each student, (2) students have not been able to determine the direction of working on karawitan, and (3) students have not been able to determine the considerations for working on karawitan. The external factor is the learning media used, namely the incomplete Javanese gamelan instrument. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluating learning in Javanese Karawitan practice courses.   Abstrak: Garap atau cara kerja musikal dalam sajian gending atau komposisi karawitan merupakan unsur penting. Dengan adanya proses garap pada sebuah sajian gending karawitan, akan tercapai sebuah sajian yang baik dan berkualitas. Proses garap menjadi hal yang penting untuk mencapai standar kompetensi dari sebuah sajian karawitan Jawa. Pada pembelajaran praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan proses garap ini. Hal ini berdampak pada belum tercapainya standar kompetensi pembelajarannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tercapainya standar kompetensi dalam pembelajaran praktik karawitan Jawa dalam hal garap pada karawitan Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan analisis garap karya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi (1) perbedaan latar belakang budaya setiap mahasiwa, (2) mahasiswa belum bisa dalam menentukan arah garap karawitan, dan (3) mahasiswa belum bisa menentukan pertimbangan garap karawitan. Faktor eksternalnya adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan, yaitu instrumen gamelan Jawa belum lengkap. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Praktik Karawitan Jawa.

Kendala Usaha Mikro Dalam Mengakses Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Test Correlation

There are two objectives in this study: (1) to determine how micro businesses in Ciputat in accessing loan credit program (KUR) for their business development; (2) analyze the factors that can be an obstacle in accessing it. The research data obtained through questionnaires and interviews with micro entrepreneurs (traders) who are in the market Ciputat, South Tangerang Municipality. Research analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The variables in the study include independent variables/internal factors and external the dependent variables/constraints. Relationships between variables were examined by using test correlation coefficient. The study concluded that essentially the factors or constraints that may affect businesses in accessing credit consists of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of background education, their understanding about credit, collateral owned, and the courage to apply for credit. While external factors consist of socialization of KUR, lending, collateral requirements, licensing, and credit application process. This is shown by the average of respondents agree that these factors affect or be an obstacle in accessing credit.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI DAN PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DI DESA KERTA, PAYANGAN GIANYAR

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Cycle Systems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Kerta Village, Payangan, Gianyar regency, Bali, has a large and diverse potential to develop as agrotourism.However, these natural and cultural potentials have not been optimally managed.This study aims to determine the potential of villages that can be developed as agrotourism products, knowing the internal and external factors that influence of agrotourism development, formulating strategy and program to develop it.This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews on elements of the society, the government and tourism entrepreneurs. Qualitative descriptive analysis was performed by applying the theory of tourism area life cycle, systems theory, and planning theory.The results showed that the village potential that has been depeloping and it can be developed further as agrotourism products, grouped into four categories, namely of nature potential, agriculture, cultural, and attractions.From the view of tourism are life cycle,Kerta Village Agrotourism are in the involvement phase marked by the growing involment of community to tourism activities.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Efandri Agustian ◽  
Indah Mutiara ◽  
A Rozi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The development of information and technology causes fierce business competition, causing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to survive and compete for market share by implementing strategies, concepts and good management designs. Management is the key factor for success in the era of technology and information nowadays in order to create opportunities for its products. The purpose of this study is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, to compile IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summer) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summer) and to find out a good marketing strategy after analyzing with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The phenomenon that exists, MSME entrepreneurs facing fierce competition is marked by the proliferation of products from outside the region. This study uses the SWOT analysis method to identify the company's internal and external factors. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to MSME entrepreneurs. The results of these studies as follow: (1) the results of the IFAS analysis are 4.00 that the position is very profitable for the company, in which the strongest factor in the internal company is guaranteed product quality. (2) The results of the EFAS analysis obtained a score of 2.66, in which this position is medium from the external factors of the company, in other words, there are still many companies that supposed to extend optimize opportunities to minimize existing threats. (3) The IE matrix results show the current average position of MSMEs in Quadrant 1, this is very profitable situation in which the company has excellent opportunities and strengths. The strategy that should be applied in this condition is to support policies development through activities: documentation, interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used content analysis (research documentation) and descriptive analysis.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian masa studi program pascasarjana di Institut Pertanian Bogor

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Yuniar ◽  
Heti Mulyati ◽  
Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Rata-rata penyelesaian masa studi program magister Sekolah Pascasarjana di Institut Pertanian Bogor kurang dari dua tahun (17,5%). Oleh karena itu, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi baik dari aspek internal maupun eksternal perlu dikaji. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam diri mahasiswa yang meliputi kemampuan akademik dan motivasi. Faktor eksternal mencakup faktor lingkungan dan pembimbing saat menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Pengambilan data dan informasi menggunakan instumen kuesioner yang terstruktur terhadap lulusan program magister. Analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis faktor, dan regresi linier berganda. Penyelesaian masa studi meliputi faktor-faktor kualitas pembimbingan, pelayanan dan lingkungan, kemampuan mahasiswa, motivasi, responsif serta gelar dan prestis. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan penyelesaian masa studi sangat terkait dengan faktor-faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar seperti layanan pendidikan dan faktor lingkungan, di antaranya lingkungan kampus yang bersih dan hijau, lingkungan belajar yang tenang dan nyaman. Responsif terhadap feedback dari pembimbing untuk segera memperbaiki tesis secara intens dan tepat waktu merupakan faktor internal.Kata kunci: masa studi, perguruan tinggi, eksternal, internal, analisis faktor Factors on completing study of master students in graduate schoolAbstractCompletion of the final assignment of the Postgraduate school master's program at the Institut Pertanian Bogor on average less than two years (17,5%). This is the purpose of the research, namely to see the factors that influence the completion of the final task. The factors that influence the study period consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors originating from within the student themselves include academic ability and motivation. External factors come from outside such as environmental factors and mentors when completing the final task. Retrieval of data and information in this study using a structured questionnaire instrument for graduates of the Institute Pertanian Bogor University's Graduate School Masters program. The analysis uses descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression. Completion of the study period includes factors of coaching quality, service, and environment, student ability, motivation, responsiveness and degree, and prestige. Further analysis shows that the completion of studies is closely related to external factors originating from outside such as education services and environmental factors, including a clean and green campus environment, a quiet and comfortable learning environment. Responsiveness to feedback from the counselor to immediately correct the thesis in an intense and timely manner is internal.Keywords: complete a study, postgraduate, external, internal, factor analysis

scholarly journals Communication Analysis of Swadaya Rubber Farmers in Subdistrict XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-90
Author(s):  
Fina Rusdayani ◽  
Roza Yulida ◽  
Eri Sayamar
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Scale Analysis ◽  
Communication Analysis ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
External Characteristics

This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in self-help patterns and the communication process in Subdistrict XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar District.. Based on data on the area of ​​rubber plantations and the amount of rubber production in Riau Province has decreased in the last four years. This is caused by various factors, one of which is due to farmers' communication processes that are running poorly or not as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the internal and external characteristics of independent smallholder rubber farmers and the communication process through the elements of communication using survey methods, sample selection with purposive sampling method and Likert scale analysis tools and descriptive analysis. Based on Likert scale analysis, internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency are in the moderate category (quite good). The communication process in this study is seen from the elements of communication, namely communicators, messages, media, communicants, effects, feedback, place and time dimensions

scholarly journals Dividend Performance in the United Arab Emirates Banking Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Mukdad Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Market Value ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The purpose of this study was to analyze the dividend performance of eight UAE based banks between the years 2001 and 2005. The analysis was undertaken by examining three sets of financial ratios that are routinely used to measure bank dividend performance. The main ratios that were employed put a particular focus on the banks’ ability to pay dividends in relation to market value of its share, earnings and ability to cover the payments. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to rank the performance, measuring the dispersion and the stability-variability of the indicators. Conclusions were then drawn from the computation of the descriptive analysis of ratios that allowed the author to make an effective comparison of said banks. This type of analysis was used to summarize the performance of each bank based on three criteria, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of each banks performance. The findings showed that eight banks performed reasonably well during the period studied, but have different strategies in paying their dividends across the years under study. The analysis reveals that these banks have been affected by both internal and external factors.

scholarly journals Sports Education in Senior High Schools: Analysis of Educational Technology Learning (ETL) During Covid-19

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmat ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Technology Learning ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The  purpose  of  the study. to analyze the factors that affect the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports, and Health of class XI students at Senior High School. there are three factors that can affect the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports and Health, namely factors contained within students (internal factors), factors that come from outside (external factors) and factors from the learning approach of the students themselves. Materials and methods. The population of this research is class XI State Senior High School. Qualitative descriptive analysis study using data collection techniques and instruments, namely documentation techniques and questionnaire techniques with randomly selected samples. Results. Based on the research results, internal and external factors often affect the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports and Health. Conclusions. internal and external factors often affect learning outcomes in Physical Education, Sports and Health. Likewise, the learning approach factors classified as sometimes affect the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports and Health.

scholarly journals ASSESSING AND COMPARING THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING OFFLINE IMPULSIVE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR IN INDIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Saloni Jain ◽  
VandanaTandon Khanna
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Impulsive Buying ◽  
Store Design ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Post Purchase ◽  
The Impact

Consumers tend to buy more than they planned when out for shopping. The factors leading to the customers to buy more than they planned to on the basis of impulse are several and discussed in this paper. Primary data has been collected by only questionnaires on which descriptive analysis, factor analysis and correlation tools have been used to analyse the impact of different factors on impulsive buying behavior. The findings imply that the factors- past purchase experience, attractive store design and location trigger most impulse buys among consumers. However, factors like a good aroma and hedonic and emotional motives play a less important role in making consumers buy impulsively. Also, the study found that the post purchase dissonance is higher in unemployed/retired, married females than the other respondents’ categories of the survey. Moreover the study found that the factors are mostly independent of each other and do not correlate with other factors, except a set of few including hedonic motives and past purchase experience.

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