scholarly journals Improvement of strong training in the process special physical training

Author(s):  
Viktor Boguslavsky ◽  
Dmytro Petrushin

It is determined that special physical training is an integral part of the curriculum for training spe-cialists, part of the life of cadets, from the correct and systematic workload in the classroom depends on their level of preparedness. It is an important element of the comprehensive development of cadets, main-taining and strengthening health, its physical and spiritual improvement and is aimed at quality training for future professional activities. The applied value of strength training, measures aimed at its formation, improvement of the policeman's abilities taking into account the peculiarities of his professional activity are determined. The conducted researches gave grounds to show that the level of their preparation of cadets for the experiment was not at a sufficient level, which cannot satisfy the requirements set for future specialists. The obtained results confirm the opinion of leading scientists about the need to take into account the given model characteristics and the period of preservation and the degree of reduction of the achieved training effect.

Author(s):  
Yelisaveta Sadurska

Within the limits of the given article the concept of practical-oriented disciplines is considered in the course of education of future editors in higher education institutes. The main focus is on the subject “Page planning and layout” (the teacher - Vernigora N. M.) as one of the main areas of development of professional skills of future specialists in this publishing niche. A more profound analysis of the discipline can determine its contribution to formation of the competence of students, to consider in detail what competence is given to attention and to compare the preparatory program of different higher schools in order to derive the most correct formulation of the basic curriculum. It is disclosed in the general practical side of the editor's training with the help of new technologies and changing views in the educational environment on his/her role in publishing sector as training a competent editor capable to be effective outside the classroom and to solve typical and problem tasks in his/her own professional activities is a guarantee of a successful publishing process. Such an approach provides for formation of environment in which the students use the acquired theoretical knowledge to work on publishing a multifaceted product of different difficulty level. Updating the technical base of universities creates a platform for introduction of new disciplines using the modern technologies, although there are still the problems in higher education institutions on the way of this process. The practical-oriented disciplines make it possible to make education process of students more cognitive and creative in which their educational activities will be successful, and their knowledge will be in request. Thus, with increase of a share of practical subjects, the teamplay “student-teacher”, “student-team”, “student-professional activity” increases. On the basis of these interrelations an ideal model of a competitive personality of future specialist is formed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
P. Godlevsky ◽  
A. Saratovskiy

Purpose: substantiation of the need to teach self-defense techniques in the structure of training of maritime transport specialists. Material and methods. The following research methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis of literature sources, analysis of legislative and regulatory documents on the organization of modern shipping, questionnaires, generalization of information, systematic analysis and interpretation of data. Results. In the safety curricula of maritime educational institutions (MES) it was determined that the objectives of the study of disciplines are the acquisition of higher education competencies, knowledge, skills and abilities for professional activities, taking into account the risk of accidents and natural hazards that can cause emergencies. situations and lead to adverse consequences. International maritime organizations are concerned with ensuring, they are constantly developing International Conventions, Codes, Resolutions, Rules, and updating existing ones. In practice, there are questionable instructions in which the content of the actions of the defense group during the attack on the ship is not adequate to the actions of terrorists. In the event of an attack, the defense team acts by improvised means (fire hydrants, axes and fire hoses), preventing pirates from entering the board. The questionnaire of specialists indicated the types of self-defense techniques in the professional activity of maritime transport workers. The educational working program of professional and applied physical training (PPFP) with the section of the applied type «Self-defense» on themes is developed. Conclusions. The requirements of the industry standard of education aim at acquiring the competence of higher education students of the Ministry of Education and Science in ensuring personal and collective safety, security and protection of the ship, crew and passengers. During the analysis of normative documents the directions of safety are defined. Determinants for ensuring safety in the professional activities of maritime transport specialists are: accident prevention and neutralization of their consequences; emergency procedures; ship security; prevention of illegal acts threatening the safety of the vessel. In all these means of protection, the ability to have self-defense techniques is absolutely appropriate, and in the protection of the ship and the prevention of illegal acts, threatening the safety of the ship - they are simply necessary. The absence of a section of the applied type of the discipline «Self-Defense» in the curricula is a non-compliance with the requirements of the Standard of Higher Education for the training of maritime transport specialists. In accordance with the objectives of the study, the possibility of using self-defense techniques in the educational process at the Department of Life Safety and Vocational Training is substantiated. The PPFP knowledge system with the section «Self-defense» will promote personal and collective safety, protection of the ship, crew and passengers, forming physical and psychomotor qualities taking into account the peculiarities of future professional activity of higher education seekers. Keywords: safety, applicants for higher education, professional and applied physical training, self-defense techniques, competence, maritime transport specialists.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
E. G. Elina ◽  
E. N. Kovtun ◽  
S. E. Rodionova

The authors of the article are the experts of Federal Educational and Methodological Union (FEMU) in the training direction “Linguistics and Literature”, who have worked out three subsequent versions of State Educational Standards, including the last version of Federal State Educational Standard (FSES 3++) and Samples of Basic Educational Programs (SBEP) in the training direction of higher education (HE) “Philology”. The given article provides an overview of the main stages of Russian education standardization within the period of 1990–2010 and its further adaptation to the market requirements. The experts focus their attention on the problems of working out and implementing since 2012 the Professional Standards essential for carrying out different kinds of professional activities.The given investigation summarizes the problems discussed in substantive methodological literature that the Russian higher education has to deal with in the conditions of professional standardization. The authors of the article analyze in detail the experience of the FEMU with the view to display the variety of approaches suggested by the authors of FSES HE in correlation with professional standards – from the broadest approach implying the conformity of FSES HE with dozens of professional standards to the narrowest trend designating that a graduate student’s professional activity is only restricted to scientific and pedagogical spheres. Consequently, there is a threat that the variety of approaches may cause in future certain difficulties in coordinating the educational processes in higher educational institutions and in case of uncontrolled extrapolation may result in the downfall of the unified Russian educational system.In the concluding part of the investigation the authors share their know-how in correlating the Educational Standards in “Philology” (HE) with professional standards, dwell on their positive experience of aligning the competence model of the graduate student in FSES and SBEP with the norms of professional standards.


Author(s):  
O. Cherepovska

Each profession has its own specifics. Any type of work has various requirements for the level of development. And in this case, we can’t say about physical education and sports. In addition to the general impact of physical culture and sports on the human body, it is important to be aware of the applied orientation of certain sports. Competitive element and increased physical activity, which are integral components of sports, play a significant role in the formation of psychophysical qualities necessary for future professional activity. It’s necessary to find such means of physical education and sports that would evenly cover the development of psychophysiological and physical qualities of man and could prevent occupational diseases. It should be a publicly available, highly effective and emotional form of exercise to improve health and increase performance. One of the tools that meets these requirements is fitness and its directions. Recently, the problem of development and implementation of programs for professional and applied physical training of students in higher education has received very little attention. Despite the fact that many scientific works have been written on this topic, it still has open questions.This is especially true of professions that have emerged and become popular recently. That's why we turned to the profession of programmer. Trying to use modern means of physical education (in particular, types of fitness), we tried to create a program that would help future programmers in preparing for their professional activities and prevention of occupational diseases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Lukianova

Abstract The idea of the conceptualization of adult education has been postulated in the article including its significant differences. The leading distinguishing feature is the personality of pedagogical staff that works with adults. It has been substantiated the dependence of the functions which are performed by pedagogical staff in the adult education system, on the main characteristics of the society. It has been shown the content of the integral-role position of a pedagogue-andragogue which has 3 elements: subject and content, project and technological, organization and diagnostic. The professional activity of a pedagogue-andragogue has been analyzed as the specialist who professionally organizes and conducts adult training and learning, helps create individual programs of training. At the same time, in his/her activity he/she combines different social functions as well. The most typical are to provide the help in renovating the motivation towards learning and professional activity, to combine the content both andragogical and professional activity of his/her learners, to share the methods of supervising adult self-learning.


Author(s):  
Andrey M. Geregey ◽  
Evgeny S. Shuporin ◽  
Ivan V. Fateev

Today, there are personal protective equipment, which due to their weight and size characteristics and design features can aggravate professional activity. This is characterized by an increase in the load on several major systems of the employee's body, including the cardiorespiratory system, which can cause the development of occupational pathology. The study of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system of humans in the process of his work is an important task in biomedical tests such as PPE, aggravating their professional activities and future means of individual protection from heavy labor and industrial exoskeletons. The aim of the study is to determine the possibility of using ergospirometry for the physiological assessment of personal protective equipment and industrial exoskeletons. Main part. In medical practice and high-performance sports, ergospirometry is considered the "gold standard" for functional assessment of the cardiorespiratory system. There are very few studies showing the use of ergospirometry for the purpose of physiological assessment of personal protective equipment. Results of research works in which ergospirometry was used in medicine, sports, as well as on the physiological and hygienic assessment of combat equipment, various types of personal protective equipment, including new promising personal protective equipment of the musculoskeletal system-industrial exoskeletons. The use of ergospirometry made it possible to register the main indicators of the human cardiorespiratory system both in field and laboratory conditions and allowed forming an objective conclusion about the dynamics of the degree of stress of the human cardiorespiratory system when using personal protective equipment and industrial exoskeletons with various weight and size characteristics. Thus, the use of ergospirometry both in isolation and in combination with other methods allows us to solve problems related to biomedical testing of personal protective equipment and industrial exoskeletons.


2020 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
S. Arkhipova

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills in the processing of documents accompanying the professional activities of heads of nursing services.


Author(s):  
Oksana Mironkina

Methods of training in advanced training groups formed from the staff of personnel divisions of the MIA of Russia, which involve the use of anti-corruption education at different stages of professional activity are discussed in the article. A comprehensive approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior, which allows using various forms of training of police officers in their relation is described. The effectiveness of this approach in the system of professional development was shown. A comprehensive approach allows the training process to pay attention to the needs and difficulties in the field of corruption prevention without spending time on basic training information. Several stages in the organization and content of training are considered. Each of them corresponds to different stages of professional development of specialists of personnel divisions of internal affairs bodies. Described in detail every stage is aimed at a separate audience and has its own value. The possibilities of anti-corruption education are presented, starting with the selection of personnel for service in the internal affairs bodies and ending with the preparation for dismissal. The anti-corruption educational activities carried out at the present time are analyzed. Methods of intensifying each of them and the possibilities of optimal inclusion in the developed complex of content and forms are determined. The proposed approach can be used for majority posts. It is not limited to human resources units. In addition, the developed methodological material can be used by students in the course of their professional activities in the field after studying at advanced training courses.


Author(s):  
Gennadiy Marchenko ◽  
Irina Soshnikova

The article reveals the content of modern training technologies for internal affairs bodies; approaches are presented to training and education of cadets and students of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and educational methods the foundation of which is formed value content of professional activities: patriotism and citizenship, service to the Fatherland and interests of the people, loyalty to the law and official duty. The authors propose specific methods (case methods, group discussions, role-playing and business games) for use during seminars and practical classes in the discipline «Professional ethics and official etiquette». These methods are active and interactive, and their content is based on the appeal to literary and cinematic works on the activities of law enforcement officers on various stages of national history. The article is of methodological interest for scientific and academicians of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, teaching humanities. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of educational methods of teaching in the classroom gives cadets and listeners a clear idea of the main components of professional activity and official duty, morality and law, strengthens the understanding of the continuity of the glorious traditions of previous generations of employees of the internal affairs bodies, allows creating the Ministry of Internal Affairs in educational organizations Russia a favorable upbringing environment and qualitatively raise the level of practical readiness of graduates for professional activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 237428951771428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy B. McCloskey ◽  
Ronald E. Domen ◽  
Richard M. Conran ◽  
Robert D. Hoffman ◽  
Miriam D. Post ◽  
...  

Competency-based medical education has evolved over the past decades to include the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Accreditation System of resident evaluation based on the Milestones project. Entrustable professional activities represent another means to determine learner proficiency and evaluate educational outcomes in the workplace and training environment. The objective of this project was to develop entrustable professional activities for pathology graduate medical education encompassing primary anatomic and clinical pathology residency training. The Graduate Medical Education Committee of the College of American Pathologists met over the course of 2 years to identify and define entrustable professional activities for pathology graduate medical education. Nineteen entrustable professional activities were developed, including 7 for anatomic pathology, 4 for clinical pathology, and 8 that apply to both disciplines with 5 of these concerning laboratory management. The content defined for each entrustable professional activity includes the entrustable professional activity title, a description of the knowledge and skills required for competent performance, mapping to relevant Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone subcompetencies, and general assessment methods. Many critical activities that define the practice of pathology fit well within the entrustable professional activity model. The entrustable professional activities outlined by the Graduate Medical Education Committee are meant to provide an initial framework for the development of entrustable professional activity–related assessment and curricular tools for pathology residency training.


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