scholarly journals Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Antar Masyarakat Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 (Studi Kasus di Desa Renda Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima)

Author(s):  
Maemunah Maemunah

The main trigger for the conflict is a conflict of individual members, but due to regional solidarity on behalf of the conflict then continues into conflicts between regions. In addition to material losses, the conflict is not uncommon dropping fatalities. The purpose of this research was to know factors trigger the onset of the conflict between the groups and to know the role of the head of the village of Lace in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace Subdistrict Belo Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative approach method of the determination of the informants using Purposive sampling. Method of data collection i.e. observation, Interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using (1) reduction of Data (Data Reduction); (2) the representation of the Data (Data Display); (3) the withdrawal of the Conclusion (Conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that; trigger Factor 1) occurrence of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, among others: a) the lack of jobs and the issue of liquor; b) Communication is lacking; c) the existence of evening entertainment. 2) the role of the village chief in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, namely: a) Conciliation, conciliation forms occur in community politics. Parliamentary institutions in which there are various interest groups will cause contradictions; b) mediation, the head of the village of Lace and community leaders along with the police have conducted cooperation in terms of reconciling the warring parties or youth in conflict, but the peace they do only as peace, because there are no maximum results, which is capable of easing the appearance of a conflict, and back; c) mediate between two groups that are in conflict, the head of the village, community leaders, along with the police was already doing tasks and functions as it should. This area gradually began to secure. This is all of the effort and hard work of the local government who continue to persevere in solving these problems.

Author(s):  
Kamaluddin Ahmad ◽  
Ongki Ongki

Pemicu utama konflik ini adalah konflik perseorangan, namun karena atas nama solidaritas kedaerahan maka konflik tersebut berlanjut menjadi konflik antar daerah. Selain kerugian material, konflik tersebut tidak jarang menjatuhkan korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antara kelompok, dan mengetahui Peranan Kepala Desa Renda dalam penyelesaian konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yakni Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan (1) Reduksi Data (Data Reduction); (2) Penyajian Data (Data Display); (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan (Conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, antara lain: a) kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan dan masalah minuman keras; b) Komunikasi yang kurang; c) Adanya hiburan malam. 2) Peranan Kepala Desa dalam penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, yakni: a) Konsiliasi, bentuk konsiliasi terjadi pada masyarakat politik. Lembaga parlementer yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai kelompok kepentingan akan menimbulkan pertentangan-pertentangan; b) Mediasi, Kepala Desa Renda dan tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan kerjasama dalam hal mendamaikan para pemuda yang bertikai atau berkonflik, akan tetapi perdamaian yang mereka lakukan hanya sebatas perdamaian saja, karena belum ada hasil yang maksimal, yang mana mampu mereda munculnya kembali konflik, dan; c) Menjadi penengah diantara dua kelompok yang berkonflik, Kepala Desa, tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana mestinya. Daerah ini berangsur-angsur mulai  aman. Ini semua tidak lepas dari usaha dan kerja keras dari pemerintah setempat yang terus gigih dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. The main trigger for the conflict is a conflict of individual members, but due to regional solidarity on behalf of the conflict then continues into conflicts between regions. In addition to material losses, the conflict is not uncommon dropping fatalities. The purpose of this research was to know factors trigger the onset of the conflict between the groups and to know the role of the head of the village of Lace in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace Subdistrict Belo Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative approach method of the determination of the informants using Purposive sampling. Method of data collection i.e. observation, Interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using (1) reduction of Data (Data Reduction); (2) the representation of the Data (Data Display); (3) the withdrawal of the Conclusion (Conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that; trigger Factor 1) occurrence of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, among others: a) the lack of jobs and the issue of liquor; b) Communication is lacking; c) the existence of evening entertainment. 2) the role of the village chief in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, namely: a) Conciliation, conciliation forms occur in community politics. Parliamentary institutions in which there are various interest groups will cause contradictions; b) mediation, the head of the village of Lace and community leaders along with the police have conducted cooperation in terms of reconciling the warring parties or youth in conflict, but the peace they do only as peace, because there are no maximum results, which is capable of easing the appearance of a conflict, and back; c) mediate between two groups that are in conflict, the head of the village, community leaders, along with the police was already doing tasks and functions as it should. This area gradually began to secure. This is all of the effort and hard work of the local government who continue to persevere in solving these problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Arisman Trisno ◽  
Junaidi Indrawadi ◽  
Susi Fitria Dewi ◽  
Maria Montessori

This study aims to determine the potential conflict between Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru after conflict resolution. The research was conducted in the village of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru, Sijunjung Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal how the existence of potential conflicts between the two regions today. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discusion) and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman which consisted of three processes, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources. The results of the study showed: The potential for conflict is still stored in the nagari community of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru villages after conflict resolution.  Community leaders to the two parties in conflict have not shown their sincerity together to obey the revolution.   The resolution is only an agreement but to comply with it is far from the expectations of those in conflict.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Ryan Prayogi ◽  
Rina Ari Rohmah

The writing of this article aims to find out the basic values that form the basis of tolerance and tolerance forms among Muslims, Buddhists and Christians in Pasir Jaya Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The Research Participants are the Village Head, Community Leaders, and Prominent Islamic, Christian and Buddhist leaders, Youth Chairperson, PKK Chairperson and Pasir Jaya Village Community. This research site was conducted in Pasir Jaya Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and analyzed qualitatively through data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display and data verification. This study concludes that the basic values on which tolerance is formed between Muslims, Christians and Buddhists are normatively found in religious values and cultural values. Meanwhile, empirically include: human values related to help, nationalism values related to cooperation and mutual cooperation, historical values related to respect, and democratic values related to deliberation. While the form of tolerance is manifested in social interaction and cooperation which includes: (1) Cooperation in development, (2) Participation in weddings, (3) participating in events of death, (4) Attitudes of respect and respect for religious celebrations, and (5) ) Deliberation in village activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rusyaida Rusyaida ◽  
Noor Fadlli Marh

<p><em>Halal Tourism is becoming a new trend in the world and each destination strives to take advantage of this opportunity as a new step in tourism development. There are several tourist destinations that are managed by the community by involving all elements including women or “bundo kanduang”. The term Bundo Kanduang is a call to women according to the Minangkabau customary order, especially to mothers. Bundo kanduang who are successful in the nagari will be respected in adat, which take one step first, be exalted by one another, respected and respected by the people and the community in the village. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of community leaders, Bundo Kanduang, and tourism actors. The purposive sampling was used so that the information obtained are in accordance with existing realities. The results showed that there was an important role of Bundo Kanduang in developing halal tourism relate to local wisdom that adheres to the principles and values </em><em></em><em>of Islam in the Tirtasari area. Halal tourism is managed by the local government with the community, but the role of bundo is more dominant as a service and tourism actor . </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Halal Tourism</em> menjadi trend baru di dunia dan masing-masing destinasi berupaya kuat memanfaatkan peluang tersebut sebagai langkah baru dalam pengembangan wisata. Terdapat beberapa destinasi wisata yang dikelola masyarakat dengan melibatkan semua unsur termasuk  peran perempuan atau bundo kandung. Istilah Bundo Kanduang adalah panggilan kepada perempuan menurut tatanan adat Minangkabau khususnya kepada kaum ibu<em>. Bundo kanduang </em>yang sukses dalam nagari akan terpandang dalam adat, yang didahulukan selangkah dan ditinggikan seranting, disegani dan dihormati kaum dan masyarakat dalam nagari Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa orang tokoh masyarakat, bundo kanduang, dan beberapa orang pelaku wisata.  Pendekatan purposive sampling digunakan agar informasi dan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan realita yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  eksistensi peranan bundo kanduang  dalam  mengembangkan  wisata halal  sebagai wujud kearifan lokal yang berpegang teguh pada prinsip dan nilai Islam di daerah Tirtasari Tilatang Kamang. Wisata halal  dikelola oleh pemerintahan daerah setempat dengan masyarakat, namun peranan bundo kanduang lebih dominan sebagai pelayanan dan pelaku wisata  di destinasi wisata. Di antara peranan bundo kanduang yaitu penanggung jawab wahana permainan anak anak, penanggung jawab pakan ikan, pengelola kuliner khas daerah, penjual cinderamata, dan usaha home stay di rumah penduduk yang kosong.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Alfiyatul Maghfiroh Lil Ummah ◽  
Septi Budi Sartika

The research aims to describe the role of teachers and constraints in learning activities from home during the covid-19 pandemic at SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. The focus of teacher role research includes pedagogical competencies, namely the ability of teachers to manage classes with 3 indicators namely planning, implementation, and assessment of learning. The research method uses a qualitative approach to phenomenological types. Research instruments use questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman models include data reduction, data display, verification and conclusions. The results showed that the role of teachers in learning activities from home during the covid-19 pandemic at SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo on planning indicators, and learning assessments have been achieved. As for the obstacles faced by teachers in learning activities from home during the covid-19 pandemic at SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo is a network / signal that is not good and parents who pay less attention to the child's duties because they are busy working. Further research is expected to uncover the facts through different sources, because the learning activities are done from home then the checking of the validity of the role of the teacher can be done to the student or the parents, thus the analysis and conclusion will be in-depth.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Haryo Suganda ◽  
Raja Muhammad Amin

This study is motivated the identification of policies issued by the regional Governmentof Rokan Hulu in the form of Regulatory region number 1 by 2015 on the determination of thevillage and Indigenous Village. Political dynamics based on various interests against themanufacture of, and decision-making in the process of formation of the corresponding localregulations determination of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is impacted to a verysignificantamount of changes from the initial draft of the number i.e. 21 (twenty one) the villagebecame Customary 89 (eighty-nine) the Indigenous Villages who have passed. Type of thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research aims to describe theState of the real situation in a systematic and accurate fact analysis unit or related research, aswell as observations of the field based on the data (information). Method of data collectionwas done with interviews, documentation, and observations through fieldwork (field research).The results of the research on the process of discussion of the draft local regulations andmutual agreement about Designation of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is, showed thatthe political dynamics that occur due to the presence of various political interests, rejectionorally by Villagers who were judged to have met the requirements of Draft Regulations to beformulated and the area for the set to be Indigenous Villages, and also there is a desire fromsome villages in the yet to Draft local regulations in order to set the Indigenous village , there isa wide range of interests of these aspects influenced the agreement to assign the entire localVillage which is in the Rokan Hulu become Indigenous village, and the village of Transmigrationinto administrative Villages where the initiator of the changes in the number of IndigenousVillages in the Rokan Hulu it is the desire of the local Government of its own.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Khumaidi Khumaidi ◽  
Siti Zaynab

Badan Usaha Milik Desa thereafter called BUMDes is an alternative to improve the rural economy. Unfortunately, however, the position of BUMDes had not been governed completely in existing legislation. Another more complex problem is that in choosing an appropriate enterprise for establishing BUMDes. This study aims to describe the impact of BUMDES on the welfare of rural communities. BUMDES is one of the programs to strengthen the role of the region.This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and used in-depth interview and observation techniques. The results of the study have shown that BUMDES has had an impact on the village economy. BUMDES has an impact on community business development in Tutur Village. In addition, BUMDES encourages people to start a new business according to the potential of the community. The impact of other BUMDES is to improve the level of children's education and improve public health


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

<p>Entrepreneurship is very important to instill independence in the younger generation. There are a number of things that have an important influence on a child's soul, including family, school and the environment. The role of the family, especially mothers as early educators who put the most important foundation for the growth of the personality and maturity of children's thinking. There are several research focuses that exist in, among others, (1) to know parents in instilling entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang. (2) to knowing the form or result of the cultivation of entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang (3) to knowing the obstacles in cultivating entrepreneurial education values in the Tempe chips industry center in Sanan, Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research of community phenomena because researchers take data directly in the field. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The conclusion of this study is the role of parents in instilling entrepreneurial values is to guide and support the activities of their children in the field of entrepreneurship. The results have been well implemented through habituation. The obstacle in implementing entrepreneurship for children is the lack of parental trust so that it is difficult to teach entrepreneurship, it is difficult to determine which products are sold because they are too expensive, and the difficulty of the child to divide time.</p><p class="CPKeyword"><em><strong>Keywords: the role of parents; entrepreneurship</strong></em></p>


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