scholarly journals PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK ANTAR MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 (STUDI KASUS DI DESA RENDA KECAMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA)

Author(s):  
Kamaluddin Ahmad ◽  
Ongki Ongki

Pemicu utama konflik ini adalah konflik perseorangan, namun karena atas nama solidaritas kedaerahan maka konflik tersebut berlanjut menjadi konflik antar daerah. Selain kerugian material, konflik tersebut tidak jarang menjatuhkan korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antara kelompok, dan mengetahui Peranan Kepala Desa Renda dalam penyelesaian konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yakni Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan (1) Reduksi Data (Data Reduction); (2) Penyajian Data (Data Display); (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan (Conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, antara lain: a) kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan dan masalah minuman keras; b) Komunikasi yang kurang; c) Adanya hiburan malam. 2) Peranan Kepala Desa dalam penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, yakni: a) Konsiliasi, bentuk konsiliasi terjadi pada masyarakat politik. Lembaga parlementer yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai kelompok kepentingan akan menimbulkan pertentangan-pertentangan; b) Mediasi, Kepala Desa Renda dan tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan kerjasama dalam hal mendamaikan para pemuda yang bertikai atau berkonflik, akan tetapi perdamaian yang mereka lakukan hanya sebatas perdamaian saja, karena belum ada hasil yang maksimal, yang mana mampu mereda munculnya kembali konflik, dan; c) Menjadi penengah diantara dua kelompok yang berkonflik, Kepala Desa, tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana mestinya. Daerah ini berangsur-angsur mulai  aman. Ini semua tidak lepas dari usaha dan kerja keras dari pemerintah setempat yang terus gigih dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. The main trigger for the conflict is a conflict of individual members, but due to regional solidarity on behalf of the conflict then continues into conflicts between regions. In addition to material losses, the conflict is not uncommon dropping fatalities. The purpose of this research was to know factors trigger the onset of the conflict between the groups and to know the role of the head of the village of Lace in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace Subdistrict Belo Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative approach method of the determination of the informants using Purposive sampling. Method of data collection i.e. observation, Interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using (1) reduction of Data (Data Reduction); (2) the representation of the Data (Data Display); (3) the withdrawal of the Conclusion (Conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that; trigger Factor 1) occurrence of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, among others: a) the lack of jobs and the issue of liquor; b) Communication is lacking; c) the existence of evening entertainment. 2) the role of the village chief in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, namely: a) Conciliation, conciliation forms occur in community politics. Parliamentary institutions in which there are various interest groups will cause contradictions; b) mediation, the head of the village of Lace and community leaders along with the police have conducted cooperation in terms of reconciling the warring parties or youth in conflict, but the peace they do only as peace, because there are no maximum results, which is capable of easing the appearance of a conflict, and back; c) mediate between two groups that are in conflict, the head of the village, community leaders, along with the police was already doing tasks and functions as it should. This area gradually began to secure. This is all of the effort and hard work of the local government who continue to persevere in solving these problems.

Author(s):  
Maemunah Maemunah

The main trigger for the conflict is a conflict of individual members, but due to regional solidarity on behalf of the conflict then continues into conflicts between regions. In addition to material losses, the conflict is not uncommon dropping fatalities. The purpose of this research was to know factors trigger the onset of the conflict between the groups and to know the role of the head of the village of Lace in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace Subdistrict Belo Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative approach method of the determination of the informants using Purposive sampling. Method of data collection i.e. observation, Interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using (1) reduction of Data (Data Reduction); (2) the representation of the Data (Data Display); (3) the withdrawal of the Conclusion (Conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that; trigger Factor 1) occurrence of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, among others: a) the lack of jobs and the issue of liquor; b) Communication is lacking; c) the existence of evening entertainment. 2) the role of the village chief in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, namely: a) Conciliation, conciliation forms occur in community politics. Parliamentary institutions in which there are various interest groups will cause contradictions; b) mediation, the head of the village of Lace and community leaders along with the police have conducted cooperation in terms of reconciling the warring parties or youth in conflict, but the peace they do only as peace, because there are no maximum results, which is capable of easing the appearance of a conflict, and back; c) mediate between two groups that are in conflict, the head of the village, community leaders, along with the police was already doing tasks and functions as it should. This area gradually began to secure. This is all of the effort and hard work of the local government who continue to persevere in solving these problems.


Jurnal PGSD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Dedi Apriansah ◽  
Abdul Muktadir ◽  
Herman Lusa

This study aims to identify the Kaur language rhymes in accordance with the types of rhymes in the Kaur community of Bengkulu Province. The approach and type of research used are qualitative survey. The research location is Pengubaian Village, Gedung Sako II Village and Air Dingin Village, Bintuhan city, Kaur Selatan District, Kaur District. Subjects used as informants in the research are the chief of Kaur customary institutions in the village of Air Dingin, Community leaders Pengubaian villagers, and community leaders Gedung Sako II Village. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews to informants and documentation. The document obtained were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Validity of document using extension of observation, improvement of persistence, triangulation of source and member check. Research results collected fifty-two rhyme Kaur language rhymes contained in the three villages. Fourteen rhymes from the village of Pengubaian, eighteen rhymes from the village of Gedung Sako II and twenty rhymes from the village of Air Dingin. Based on the results of identification can be concluded that, from fifty-two Kaur language rhymes, which is adapted to the types of rhymes obtained, namely: a puzzle rhymes, nine advice rhymes, eight affection rhymes, three spirit rhymes, two custom rhymes, Three religious rhymes, eight witty rhymes, eleven figurative rhymes, six romance rhymes and one proverb rhymes.


INFERENSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-140
Author(s):  
Muh Hafidz

The purpose of this study is to answer the research questions on how pesantren Al Ittihad guards the Islamic moderation inherited from the previous generation in this globalization era, what aspects of moderation are carried out and how to implement them. To answer these two research questions, the researcher used technique of data collection through interview, documentation and observation. Based on the results of documentation and interview with kyai, alumni and administrator of pesantren, it produced comprehensive information. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzes by steps, namely data reduction, data display, data verification and conclusions. There are two conclusions in this study. First, there are four types of programs run by pesantren Al Ittihad in guarding the Islamic moderation in Indonesia. First, the teaching of a classical book as a medium for the transformation of Islamic sciences. Second, the implementation of extra-educational activities and pesantren teaching in the form of speech, negotiation, ziarah kubur, yasinan, mujahadah, Al Barjanji, manaqib, and tahlil. Third, establishing formal school in the pesantren for santri and the community around it. Fourth, inviting government and community leaders who have moderate Islamic understanding. Second, the moderation carried out by pesantren Al Ittihad covers the fields of religious thought, education, Islamic rites, tolerance, politics, economics and tradition and culture


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2537-2553
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Rahmadhani ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny ◽  
Erly Mulyani

This study aims to analyze the tax compliance of MSMEs after the issuance of Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The Informants were determined using the purposive sampling method. Data was collected by interview and triangulation techniques. Data analysis used was the model of Miles and Huberman is data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results showed that the compliance of MSMEs in Padang City was still low. This is caused by the lack of tax knowledge. It suggests tax officer enhance socialization ad to educate taxpayer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rusyaida Rusyaida ◽  
Noor Fadlli Marh

<p><em>Halal Tourism is becoming a new trend in the world and each destination strives to take advantage of this opportunity as a new step in tourism development. There are several tourist destinations that are managed by the community by involving all elements including women or “bundo kanduang”. The term Bundo Kanduang is a call to women according to the Minangkabau customary order, especially to mothers. Bundo kanduang who are successful in the nagari will be respected in adat, which take one step first, be exalted by one another, respected and respected by the people and the community in the village. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of community leaders, Bundo Kanduang, and tourism actors. The purposive sampling was used so that the information obtained are in accordance with existing realities. The results showed that there was an important role of Bundo Kanduang in developing halal tourism relate to local wisdom that adheres to the principles and values </em><em></em><em>of Islam in the Tirtasari area. Halal tourism is managed by the local government with the community, but the role of bundo is more dominant as a service and tourism actor . </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Halal Tourism</em> menjadi trend baru di dunia dan masing-masing destinasi berupaya kuat memanfaatkan peluang tersebut sebagai langkah baru dalam pengembangan wisata. Terdapat beberapa destinasi wisata yang dikelola masyarakat dengan melibatkan semua unsur termasuk  peran perempuan atau bundo kandung. Istilah Bundo Kanduang adalah panggilan kepada perempuan menurut tatanan adat Minangkabau khususnya kepada kaum ibu<em>. Bundo kanduang </em>yang sukses dalam nagari akan terpandang dalam adat, yang didahulukan selangkah dan ditinggikan seranting, disegani dan dihormati kaum dan masyarakat dalam nagari Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa orang tokoh masyarakat, bundo kanduang, dan beberapa orang pelaku wisata.  Pendekatan purposive sampling digunakan agar informasi dan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan realita yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  eksistensi peranan bundo kanduang  dalam  mengembangkan  wisata halal  sebagai wujud kearifan lokal yang berpegang teguh pada prinsip dan nilai Islam di daerah Tirtasari Tilatang Kamang. Wisata halal  dikelola oleh pemerintahan daerah setempat dengan masyarakat, namun peranan bundo kanduang lebih dominan sebagai pelayanan dan pelaku wisata  di destinasi wisata. Di antara peranan bundo kanduang yaitu penanggung jawab wahana permainan anak anak, penanggung jawab pakan ikan, pengelola kuliner khas daerah, penjual cinderamata, dan usaha home stay di rumah penduduk yang kosong.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Alifah Nuke Febrianty ◽  
Alabanyo Brebahama ◽  
Melok Roro Kinanthi

Tunagrahita merupakan salah satu jenis disabilitas yang membuat penyandangnya memiliki inteligensi jauh di bawah rata-rata serta kemampuan bina bantu diri yang terbatas. Hambatan tersebut membuat anak tunagrahita menjadi kurang mandiri sehingga orang tua harus memberikan perhatian serta bantuan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan anak pada umumnya. Hal inilah yang dapat menjadi stressor bagi keluarga terutama ibu yang merupakan caregiver utama pada anak karena ibulah yang paling banyak meluangkan waktu untuk pengasuhan sang anak. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan ketangguhan keluarga dalam menghadapi masalah terkait kehadiran anak tunagrahita. Resiliensi keluarga dianggap sukses bila keluarga dapat bertahan dari kesulitan dan mengambil makna dari kesulitan yang dihadapi. Salah satu cara untuk dapat resilien adalah dengan mengembangkan pandangan positif saat menghadapi masalah yang disebut juga sebagai koherensi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran koherensi keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga yang memiliki anak tunagrahita dari perspektif ibu. Partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita, berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi yang dipilih menggunakan metode  purposive sampling ­. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) untuk mengukur resiliensi keluarga dan Family Sense of Coherence Scale (FSOCS) untuk mengukur family sense of coherence. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi, didapatkan hasil bahwa family sense of coherence berperan secara signifikan (p 0,05) terhadap resiliensi keluarga (R-square= 0,235). Hal ini berarti koherensi keluarga berperan sebesar 23,5% terhadap resiliensi keluarga dan 76,5% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Terkait dengan hal ini, upaya meningkatkan resiliensi keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan membantu keluarga mengembangkan perspektif positif dalam melihat situasi yang terjadi, menumbuhkan optimisme, dan mengedukasi keluarga untuk dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya di sekitarnya untuk membantu atasi situasi. Intellectual disability is the one of disability in which the individu has intellectual far below the average, and limitation in activity daily living. This limitation makes the children with intellectual disability have low autonomy cause parents should give care and assitaant more then usual. This condition can be the one of stressor for family, especially for the mother as caregiver who give more time to practice parenting for their children. So, family resillience is very important to face the emergence of intellectual disability children in family. In order to be resillient, a family should have positive perspective when facing the problem, called sense of coherence. The purpose of this research is finding the role of family sense of coherence towards family resillience among family who has intellectual disability children. The participant of this research is 60 mothers who have intellectual disability children and live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The participants is selected by using purposive sampling method. This research uesd Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) to measure family resillience, and Family Sense of Coherence Scale (FSOCS) to measure family sense of corerence. Based on regression test, family sense of corerence has significant role towards family resilience (R Square = 0,235, p 0,05). It meanse that family sense of coherence gives contribution about 23,5 % to family resillience, and 76,5 % influenced by another factors. As the conslusion, family can be more resillient if it develops positive perspective when facing problem, build optimism, and use every resources wisely in order to solve problem. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mujali Musin

This study aims to determine 1) the factors of geography that support the development of coastal tourism in the village Cikoang love.2) Obstacles encountered in the development of beach tourism in the village Cikoang love.3) The extent SWOT analysis of the development of coastal tourism in the village love Cikoang in the future.The population of tourists, managers and the public.The data presented in the form of primary data taken from the questionnaire "Development Geography Tourism Object Love Beach In the village of the District CikoangMangarabombangTakalar".Samples were taken by accidental sampling method and purposive sampling method.Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the development of appropriate strategies in the development of business attraction Love Beach is a strategy Weaknesses - Opportunities.The conclusion among other aspects of geography that supports the development of tourism, among others: the location, morphology, hydrology, land pengggunaan, tourists, income level, education, employment, and facilities.Additionally necessary facilities and infrastructure development, promotional activities more aggressively again, as well as to cooperate with relevant parties in terms of the development of Love beach tourism


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aisyah Aisyah

This research is experimental research on students class XI of MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. This research takes the title of "The Influence of the Application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Course Review Horay (CRH) Against the Liveliness of learning and the Results of the Economic Study (study on the Grade XI MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto)". The purpose of this research is to know the difference in learning outcomes and learning activity between the learning model Course Review Horay (CRH) with conventional learning model, to know the influence of learning model Course Review Horay (CRH) against the learning outcomes and learning activity, as well as to know the influence of the liveliness of the learning results of learning. The population of this research is the grade XI MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. The number of samples taken in this study is 72 i.e. 2 Class XI of MIPA which each class amounted to 36 students. Purposive Sampling Method used in the determination of the sample. Based on the results of the research and the anallisis data indicate that (1) there is a significant difference between the model of learning learning activeness cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) and conventional learning model on economics. (2) there are significant differences between the learning outcomes learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) and conventional learning model on economi. (3) there is a positive influence learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) against the liveliness of the study on economic. (4) there is a positive influence learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) against the results of the study on economic. (5) there is no positive influence between the liveliness of student learning against the results of the study on economic. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen pada siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay (CRH) terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi (Studi pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto)”.        Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. Jumlah sample yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 yaitu 2 kelas XI MIPA yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 36 siswa. Purposive Sampling Method digunakan dalam penentuan sample. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan anallisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat perbedaan signifikan keaktifan belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (2) Terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  terhadap keaktifan belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (5) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif antara keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fadil Maiseptian ◽  
Erna Dewita ◽  
Jasman Jasman

The high rate of divorce, especially in West Sumatra, is an important note for religious extension workers to increase their role and quality in providing counseling. Therefore, fast and progressive action is needed to overcome this. Another phenomenon revealed from the above data is that the divorce case is dominated by the wife's lawsuit. Therefore, it takes the role of religious counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to increase family resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of religious instructors in increasing family resilience in the city of Padang from physical, social, and psychological aspects. Data collection techniques used interviews and were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman models following the stages of data reduction, data display, conclusion. The role of religious counselors in increasing family resilience has been carried out quite well, although not yet maximized because the raw materials are not yet available, the methods used are only advice and lectures and have not been evaluated continuously.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ester Megawati Boang Manalu ◽  
Khairul Saleh ◽  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih

<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><pre>ABSTRACT</pre><pre>               Considering the importance of arabica coffee commodity for farmers, a clear picture of arabica coffee marketing channel from producer farmer to final consumer (Merchant) is needed so that the profit can be equally distributed. This study aims to determine the marketing channel, margin, marketing efficiency of arabica coffee in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict, Dairi Regency. The method used is proportionate stratified random sampling as much as 50 farmers while collecting merchant samples taken by census method that is as much as 5 traders and for the factory is taken as many as 2 factories with Purposive sampling method. The results showed that there are two channels of arabica coffee marketing at the location of research that is, the first channel starts from the farmer to the factory in the village Sitinjo II Sitinjo District. The second channel starts from the farmers, the collecting merchant proceeds to the factory in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict. The biggest marketing margin is RP.4.000 found on channel II and the more efficient channel is on channel I with an efficiency value of 7.51%.</pre><p> </p>


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