scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN HEDONIK BERAS ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR UMBI GANYONG (CannaedulisKer.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Salma Salsabila ◽  
Antonius Hintono ◽  
Bhakti Etza Setiani

Analog rice is artificial rice product made from non rice raw material which contain nutrients and looks like padi rice. This research using raw material such as umbi ganyong as source of carbohydrates and red bean to improve the nutritional value and appearance of analog rice.  The purpose of this research was to study the concentration effect offered bean flour added into on rice analog made from umbi ganyong (ganyong root) toward water content, raw fiber, protein, and hedonic. The treatments applied were T0 for 0% concentration, T1 for 5% concentration, T2 for 10% concentration, and T3 for 15% concentration. The observed variables were water content, protein, crude fiber, and preference level. The result of the study showed that the addition of red bean flour with various concentrations reveals the difference(p<0,05) in rising water content, crude fiber, protein, and improving taste, texture, and rice analog fluffiness. The outcome of the research point out that the recommendation of red bean flour added into analog rice was at 15% which were resulting in water content 7,76±0,152%, crude fiber of 3,01±0,68%, and protein 7,41±0,038%,

White sweet potato is a local food which is widely produced but its utilization is still lacking. Processing white sweet potato into flour can increase its value so that it can be processed into flakes products by adding red bean flour to increase its nutritional value and characteristics. The purpose of this research is to increase the selling value of white sweet potato and red bean products. Flakes are ready-to-eat foods in the form of small flakes, crispy textures, and have a slightly sweet tasteless taste with low water content. The main ingredients used in this study were white sweet potato flour, red bean flour, sugar, salt, and water. Things to note are the rehydration power and sensory characteristics that are affected by the balance of white sweet potato flour and red bean flour. The research method used was a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 3 replications with duncan further tests. The treatments that were tried were the balance of white sweet potato flour and red bean flour 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The results showed that the balance of effect was significantly different on rehydration power with the smallest value of 31, 934% and the largest of 50.854%. Organoleptic testing includes the color and aroma produce values ​​not significantly different while the crispness and taste produce significantly different values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Kurnia Sada Harahap ◽  
Apri Mujiyanti

Brownies is a popular high-calorie snack.  In this studied, brownies were processed from several types of flour, namely pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) flour, api-api (Avicennia officinalis) flour, red bean flour, and modified cassava flour with nutritional value and health benefits compared to the commercial ones (from wheat flour).  The purpose of this studied was to determine the used of a variety of superior flours as raw material for making brownies in terms of nutritional value and leveled of preference.  The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with test parameters including the leveled of preference, caloric value, fiber, and proximate composition.  The results of the studied were tested for variance using spss version 22 software with a 95% confidence interval.  The results showed that the best results were brownies made from pedada fruit flour because they had higher fiber and lowered calories with test scores for calorie content, crude fiber, air content, fat content, protein content, ash content, carbohydrate content respectively.  401. 87 kcal each; 16.49%; 18.32%; 21.7%; 4.03%; 1.44%; and 54.64%. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Ni Made Rizka Erwinda Sari ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

The purpose of this study was to determine of nutrient, crude fiber and anthocyanin of red bean flour and red bean sprout flour. This study was conducted using two treatments, the first treatment without germination and the others using germination for 48 hours. Each treatment was repeated three times, then it made into flour. Red bean flour and red bean sprout flour were analyzed by paired T test. The results showed that red bean flours had a significant difference than red bean sprouts flour on water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and anthocyanin. Water content, fat, carbohydrate and anthocyanin of red bean flour higher than red bean sprouts flour, but ash content, protein, and crude fiber of red bean sprouts flour higher than red bean flour. Characteristics of red bean flour and red bean sprout flour there were water content 6.33% and 5.13%, ash content 3.67% and 3.9%, fat content 4.11% and 2.81%, protein content 22.8% and 26.41%, carbohydrate content 63.09% and 61.75%, crude fiber content 3.88% and 4.17%, anthocyanin 3.37 mg/100g and 2.76 mg/100g.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).


2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinda Widu Ramasari ◽  
Evi Liviawaty ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Rusky Intan Pratama ◽  
Eddy Afrianto

Aims: To determine the level of preference of panelists for Nori based on the condition of raw materials of dry and semi-dried Kappaphycus alvarezii (formerly Eucheuma cottonii) seaweed. Study Design: The research was conducted experimentally. Place and Duration of Study: Organoleptic tests were carried out in the Laboratory of Fisheries Product Processing Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Padjadjaran. Physical tests and chemical tests conducted at the Laboratory of Research and Biological Resources and Biotechnology Research Institute at the Society (LPPM), IPB, between March 2019 and April 2019. Methodology: The research was conducted experimentally consisted of 3 treatments with 20 semi-trained panelists as replication from Fisheries students of Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, University of Padjadjaran who had experienced the organoleptic assessment. Hedonic tests were to determine the level of panelists preference for the products which included appearance, aroma, texture, and flavor, the results were statistically analyzed using Friedman Test and Bayes Test. Physical tests (thickness and hardness) and chemical tests (water content and crude fiber content) were carried out on the most preferred treatment product and analyzed descriptively. Results: The organoleptic test results of Nori from Kappaphycus alvarezii (formerly Eucheuma cottonii) seaweed with dry raw material conditions had the highest average value on each characteristic compared to other treatments, appearance of 7.70, aroma of 7.00, texture of 7.50, and flavor of 7.90. The Bayes test results on the treatment of Nori from Kappaphycus alvarezii (formerly Eucheuma cottonii) seaweed with dry raw materials conditions having the highest alternative which was 8.54 with the most influential taste criteria for the assessment. The thickness of the Nori was 0.108 mm, the hardness was 1916.16 gf, water content of Nori was 17.23% and crude fiber content was 10.10%. Conclusion: The treatment of Nori with raw materials of dry conditions was the most preferred by panelists.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ciccoritti ◽  
Giovanna Terracciano ◽  
Alessandro Cammerata ◽  
Daniela Sgrulletta ◽  
Viviana Del Frate ◽  
...  

This work describes a process for producing durum wheat flour fractions with high potential nutritional value using grain pre-milling hydrothermal treatment and ultra-fine grinding (micronization), coupled with air classification. The difference of bioactive value of the flour fractions in relation to dietary fibre and phenolic compounds was monitored on four durum wheat cultivars by analysing total arabinoxylans, water extractable arabinoxylans and 5- n-alkylresorcinols. The extractability of the analysed compounds was most significantly affected by hydrothermal treatment. On average, the hydrothermally treated kernels compared with the untreated ones presented a marked increase of water extractable arabinoxylans and alkylresorcinols (about 25 and 48%, respectively), whereas slightly lower total arabinoxylans content (about 9%) was detected. The air classification applied on micronized kernels produced two flour fractions, coarse and fine, with the last showing, irrespective of the hydrothermal treatment, an increment of alkylresorcinols (24 and 22% in untreated and treated samples) and of total arabinoxylans (13 and 20% in untreated and treated samples) in comparison with the coarse one. The fine fraction (particles ≤ 120 µm), resulting richer in bioactive compounds, provides an interesting raw material to enrich traditional semolina in which, due to the removal of the external layers, the losses of total arabinoxylans and of alkylresorcinols were more than 60 and 90% alkylresorcinols, respectively, if compared with whole wheat grain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eries Kusmiandany ◽  
Yoga Pratama ◽  
Yoyok Budi Pramono

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the ratio of gatot and red beans usage on water content and organoleptic characteristics from "Gatotkaca" analog rice. The material in this study was gatot (fermented cassava) and red beans. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. This study consisted of 4 different analog rice formulations, namely T1 (90% gatot: 10% red beans); T2 (85% gatot: 15% red beans); T3 (80% gatot: 20% red beans); T4 (75% gatot: 25% red beans). Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the significance level 5%. The results showed that the difference in the ratio of the usage of gatot but red beans didn’t have a significant effect (p>0.05) on the water content and organoleptic characteristics. Treatment with a ratio of gatot and 85% red beans  15% gatot was the best treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Lilis Nurlinda Sari ◽  
Sitti Sahariah Rowa ◽  
Fatmawaty Suaib

Indonesia faces two nutritional problems, namely malnutrition and over nutrition. Malnutrition is caused by lack of food supply,  food distribution, poverty, ignorance, wrong eating habits and health. One of the ways to overcome malnutrition among the community is by using red beans and taro into flour in the form of biscuit snacks by considering the nutrients, their benefits and their acceptability. This study aims to determine the acceptability and analysis of macro nutrient of biscuit content by substituting red bean flour and taro flour. The research design was experimental with a one shot goup design. Acceptance was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 panelists. The results of the best acceptability were analyzed for their macro nutritional value, protein testing at the laboratory using method micro Kjedal method, fat using the soxhlet and carbohydrate method using method luff schroll method. Then presented in the form of tables and narratives.  The results showed that the panelists received the highest power on biscuits with the substitution of red bean flour and taro flour which was Xconcentration1. Panelists were very fond of 100% color aspects, 96.7% aroma, 100% texture and 100% flavor. The nutritional value of biscuits with a concentration of X1 is 5.020% protein, 32.33% fat and 19.81% carbohydrate. It is suggested in making biscuits by substituting red bean flour and taro flour to add more red bean flour in the hope that protein nutritional value can increase. It is better to test other nutrients in biscuits.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
I Made Dwi Purnama Rianta ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of mocaf and mung bean flour to the characteristics of tuile and get a certain ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which able to produce tuile with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with treatment factor is the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which consist of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance method and if the treatment had an effect on the variable, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour had an effect on water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color, taste (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring test) and overall acceptance (hedonic test). Ratio of 70% mocaf : 30% mung bean flour is the best characteristic with 1,16% water content, 1,46% ash content, 8,54% protein content, 15,49% fat content, 73,33% carbohydrate content, 5,36% crude fiber content, rather liked color, rather liked flavor, crunchy and liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keyword: mocaf, mung bean flour, tuile


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document