PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK PADA IBU HAMIL HIPERTENSI  DI PESISIR PAGARBATU SARONGGI

ABSTRAKDi puskesmas saronggi derajad kesehatan ibu dan anak sudah baik tetapi masih ada permasalahan untuk ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilannya, yaitu sekitar 21 % di desa pagarbatu dan desa talang. Dari 31 % ini terbanyak di desa pagarbatu. angka kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan tinggi di desa pagarbatu disebabkan karena masyarakatnya dalam mengkonsumsi garam melebihi takaran, menu makanan yang asal-asalan karena rata-rata penduduknya adalah nelayan, dan jika diterapi obat hipertensi tidak dikonsumsi karena akan berakibat buruk pada anaknya, untuk memutuskan masalah, penyelesaian pengobatan alternatif dengan pengobatan nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi musik serta melakukan penyuluhan tentang pola makan yang benar ini. Tujuan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi ibu hamil dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan penerapan terapi musik. Metode : dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan terapi musik, Hasil dari kegiatan penearapan terapi music yaitu: pengetahuan masyarakat (ibu hamil) tentang pola makan meningkat 89% dan hipertensi yang berhasil mengalami penurunan pada minggu ke 3-4 terapi yaitu rata-rata 110/70 mmHg. Kata kunci: hipertensi; musik; pengetahuan. ABSTRACTAt the Saronggi Public Health Center, the degree of maternal and child health is good but there are still problems for pregnant women who experience hypertension in pregnancy, which is about 21% in the village of Pagarbatu and Talang Village. Of this 31%, most are in the village of Pagarbatu. The high incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in the village of Pagarbatu is caused by the people consuming salt in excess of the dose, the food menu is careless because the average population is fishermen, and if hypertension medication is treated it is not consumed because it will have a bad effect on the child, to decide the problem, The completion of alternative medicine with non-pharmacological treatment is by using music therapy and conducting counseling about this correct eating pattern. The study aimed in this PKM is to increase knowledge and reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women by using the lecture method and the application of music therapy. Methods: by providing counseling and music therapy, Results: public knowledge (pregnant women) about diet increased by 89% and successful hypertension decreased in the 3-4th week of therapy with an average of 110/70 mmHg. Keywords: hypertension; music; knowledge.

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Literatur Review : Terapy Musik Terhadap Hipertensi Kehamilan

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v5i1.945 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 37-41

Author(s):

Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah ◽

Ratna Indriyani

Keyword(s):

Music Therapy ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Diastolic Pressure ◽

Average Duration ◽

Electronic Database ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Electronic Search ◽

Key Word ◽

The World ◽

Significant Effort

Abstract Hypertension in pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in general, which affects 2% of pregnant women in the world. And is a cause of death of pregnant women in the world, the handling of hypertension is done conventionally, namely hypertension-lowering drugs, but this conventional treatment has many obstacles because it is related to pregnant women who will certainly be related because it is related to pregnant women who will definitely be related to the fetus. Objective: to analyze which music therapy is most effective in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women who have hypertension. Method: This research was reviewed from an electronic database including Science Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar and other related websites. With the keywords "hypertension, music, pregnancy". A total of 4 of the 5,840 publication ranges from 2015 to December 2019, which discussed music therapy in pregnant women with hypertension and were presented in English, were included in this review. In addition, relevant textbook chapters and guidelines are examined to capture further information or additional reports not identified in the electronic search. Results: from the analysis of many studies showed that music therapy with an average duration of 30 minutes for 1 month showed significant results in reducing hypertension in pregnant women. Conclusion: Music therapy is a significant effort combined with conventional therapy for reducing systolic and diastolic pressure in hypertensive pregnant women. Key word: Pregnancy, Music, Hypertension

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Lipid peroxide and vitamin E patterns in pregnant women with different types of hypertension in pregnancy

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70550-2 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 178 (5) ◽

pp. 1072-1076 ◽

Cited By ~ 51

Author(s):

Eduard Gratacós ◽

Elena Casals ◽

Ramón Deulofeu ◽

Vicenç Cararach ◽

Pedro L. Alonso ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vitamin E ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Lipid Peroxide ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Different Types ◽

In Pregnancy

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Safety, strength and simplicity of efavirenz in pregnancy

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine ◽

10.4102/sajhivmed.v13i1.157 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 28-33 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Prinitha Pillay ◽

Vivian Black

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Child Transmission ◽

Child Health Outcomes ◽

Hiv Epidemic ◽

Resource Limited ◽

Timing Of Initiation ◽

Mother To Child ◽

And Child Health ◽

In Pregnancy

The WHO recommends starting lifelong ART for all pregnant women with a CD4 count at or below 350 cells/mm³, which recognises the important component of ‘when to start’ and the role that timing of initiation plays in reducing mortality and disease progression. The data on ‘what to start’ are conflicting, and options for resource-limited settings are limited. The choice of an ART regimen for pregnant women is complicated by the need to take into account the health and safety of both the mother and baby. Particularly contentious is whether to use a nevirapine- (NVP) or efavirenz- (EFV) based regimen. This review presents the latest evidence on the safety and efficacy of EFV and NVP in pregnancy and offers recommendations for improving maternal and child health outcomes and avoid mother-to-child transmission as South Africa moves toward turning back the tide on its HIV epidemic.

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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada ibu hamil

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1896 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 642-650

Author(s):

Syamraini Silda ◽

Ana Mariza ◽

Sunarsih Sunarsih

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Centre ◽

Previous History ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Hypertensive Disorders ◽

Risk Parity ◽

History Of ◽

In Pregnancy

Factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among mothers in Lampung, IndonesiaBackground: Hypertension in pregnancy when blood pressure reaching 140/90 mmHg or more, which occurs during pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy can cause mortality and the number of prevalent still too high.Purpose: To know the factors associated with hypertension among pregnant women Inpatient public health centre, South Lampung.Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional with a prospective approach. The sampling was all pregnant women who follow up at the health center of 80 respondent on May 20 - July 24, 2019 taken by accidental sampling and data collected using observational sheets and interviews. Data analysis using chi-square test to find correlation among variables.Results: Shows that of 80 respondents who suffering of hypertension of 45%, age its risky category of 57.5%, parity its risky category, has obesity of 42.5% and having a history of hypertension in those without a previous history of hypertension of 35%. Statistical test results show that age its risk with p = 0.029, parity its risk (p = 0,000), obesity (p = 0.000) and a history of hypertension (p = 0.000). conclusion that there was a relationship between age its risk, parity its risk, obesity, and hypertension history with the incidence of hypertensionKeywords: Hypertensive disorders; Pregnancy; An age of risk; A parity of risk; Obesity; History of hypertensionPendahuluan:Hipertensi dalam kehamilan adalah tekanan darah mencapai 140/90 mmHg atau lebih yang terjadi saat kehamilan. Hipertensi pada kehamilan dapat menyebabkan mortalitas pada ibu hamil dan angkanya masih cukup relatif tinggi.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Katibung Lampung Selatan.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional study pendekatan prospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah Accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas selama penelitian berlangsung yaitu sebanyak 80 ibu hamil pada tanggal 20 Mei – 24 Juli 2019 . Pengumpulan data diperoleh menggunakan lembar observasional dan wawancara. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa dari 80 ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 36 orang (%) sedangkan yang tidak hipertensi sebanyak 44 orang (%).Umur terbanyak pada yang beresiko 46 orang (57,5%) , Paritas pada yang tidak beresiko sebanyak 43 orang (53,75%) , Obesitas yang terbanyak pada yang tidak obesitas 46 orang (57,5%) dan Riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya terbanyak pada yang tidak ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya sebanyak 52 orang (65%).Hasil uji statistik bivariate menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0,029) , paritas (p=0,000) , obesitas (p=0.000) dan riwayat hipertensi (p=0.000) sehingga disimpulkan umur, paritas, obesitas dan riwayat hipertensi berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.

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Perinatal outcome in hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in a rural community of Haryana

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194478 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (10) ◽

pp. 4267

Author(s):

Bharti . ◽

Sumit Chawla

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Perinatal Outcome ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Mode Of Delivery ◽

Hypertensive Disorder ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Hypertensive Disorders ◽

Increased Risk ◽

In Pregnancy

Background: Pregnancy in hypertension may complicate pregnancies with variable incidence among different settings. Pregnancies complicated with hypertensive disorders are associated with increased risk of adverse fetal, neonatal and maternal outcome including preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), perinatal death etc. The present study was undertaken to study the perinatal outcome of hypertension in pregnancy in a rural block of Haryana.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the all the 20 subcenters under Community Health Center (CHC) Chiri, Block Lakhanmajra. All the pregnant women registered at the particular subcenter at a point of time of visit were included in the study. Pregnancy outcome was followed-up by contacting the health worker of respective sub-center or mother. Information regarding stillbirth, abortion, maturity, birth weight, mode of delivery and early neonatal death was collected. Appropriate statistical tests were used for analysis.Results: A total of 931 pregnant women were included in the present study. Prevalence of hypertension in pregnancy was found to be 6.9%. Hypertension in pregnancy is significantly associated with premature births still births (6.7% vs 1.4%; p=0.003), low birth weight (26.7% vs 4.9%; p=0.000) and early neonatal deaths (8.3% vs 2.8%; p=0.017).Conclusions: Perinatal mortality is significantly high in mothers with hypertensive disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment through regular antenatal checkup is a key factor to prevent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and its complications.

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Hypertension in pregnancy in general practice

Russian Family Doctor ◽

10.17816/rfd2019215-20 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

Irina Е. Moiseeva

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Gestational Hypertension ◽

Chronic Hypertension ◽

Proper Treatment ◽

Social Significance ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Treatment And Prevention ◽

In Pregnancy

Hypertension occurs in 5–30% of pregnant women. Its medical and social significance is associated with the risk of a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and on the condition of the fetus and newborn.This requires from the general practitioner to have enough knowledge and skills in this area.Clinical variants of hypertension in pregnancy include pre-existing hypertension (chronic hypertension), gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension complicated by preeclampsia, and preeclampsia/eclampsia.The main tasks of general practitioners — early diagnosis, proper treatment and prevention of complications of hypertension in pregnant women.

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The Correlation of the Average Increase in Blood Magnesium Levels with the Incidence of Preeclampsia After Magnesium Supplementation in Hypomagnesemic Pregnant Women at the Padang City Health Center

JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS ◽

10.25077/aoj.5.2.186-192.2021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 186-192

Author(s):

Try Genta Utama ◽

Dovy Djanas

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Preterm Labor ◽

Magnesium Deficiency ◽

Hypertensive Disorder ◽

Average Increase ◽

Magnesium Supplementation ◽

Magnesium Homeostasis ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

The Relationship ◽

In Pregnancy

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that occurs in 5-10% of pregnancies and occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and recovers spontaneously after delivery. Several studies have stated that one of the risks of hypertension in pregnancy is related to magnesium homeostasis. Magnesium plays an important role in forming new tissues (maternal and fetal). Pregnant women need a higher intake of magnesium than non-pregnant women of the same age. Magnesium deficiency during pregnancy not only causes problems for the nutrition of pregnant women and fetuses, but also associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia, preterm labor and muscle cramps during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the average increase in blood magnesium levels with the incidence of preeclampsia in hypomagnesemic pregnant women.Keywords: preeclampsia, hypertension, blood magnesium levels

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) ◽

10.35451/jkf.v1i1.7 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 12-19

Author(s):

Megawati Sinambela ◽

Nur Mala Sari

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Risk Level ◽

Control Group ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

In Pregnancy

Hypertension is a state of elevated blood pressure that can lead to various complications, such as stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension in pregnancy is a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg that caused by pregnancy itself, and it has the potential to cause serious disruption in pregnancy.This study aims to determine the factors that affect hypertension in pregnancy in the Working Area of Public Center Of Pancur Batu, Pancur Batu Sub-District, Deli Serdang District In 2018, with type of quantitative research, analytie case control design. The population in this study is the total number of pregnant women who experience hypertension consisting of case and control group of 72 people. Sampling technique used Total Sampling. Data was collected by interview by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done by bivariate with Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level, α=5%.The result showed that there was influence between age (p=0,016), parity (p=0,028), obesity (p=0,018), descent (p=0,000), physical activity (p=0,000), excessive food comsumption (p=0,001), stress (p=0,031) on hypertension in pregnancy. Multivariate analysis results that the risk level of hypertension in pregnancy is affected by heredity, physical activity and excessive food consumption of 99,5%.For Pancur batu Community Health Center, Pancur Batu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, to make policy in order to give information about hypertension problem in pregnancy, danger, and how to overcome hypertension in pregnant women.

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Hypertension in pregnancy: unanswered questions

Current Pharmaceutical Design ◽

10.2174/1381612827666210830091652 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 ◽

Author(s):

Vasilios Papademetriou ◽

Konstantinos Stavropoulos ◽

Dimitrios Patoulias ◽

Christodoulos Papadopoulos ◽

Kerpiniotis Georgios ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Mild Hypertension ◽

Severe Hypertension ◽

Post Partum ◽

Clinical Aspects ◽

Prevention Strategies ◽

Pregnancy Hypertension ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Cardiovascular Evaluation ◽

In Pregnancy

Background: Hypertension of pregnancy [office blood pressure (BP) levels≥140/90 mmHg] is fairly common and can affect up to 10% of pregnant women worldwide. Hypertension of pregnancy is an important risk factor for the mother and carries increased morbidity and mortality for the fetus. Women with hypertension of pregnancy have a high-risk for future cardiovascular and renal events. Objectives: To summarize the literature related to several clinical aspects of hypertension in pregnancy and draw clinically meaningful conclusions. Method: We conducted an in-depth review of the literature to retrieve existing data on the definition, epidemiology, classification, and management of hypertension in pregnancy. Results: All pregnant women with hypertension should have a proper diagnostic workup and be treated appropriately. In women with mild hypertension, BP therapeutic target should be set to 110-140/80-85mmHg. In women with severe hypertension, BP should be reduced by at least 25% as soon as possible, and gradually thereafter to normal target levels of <140/105mmHg. In terms of preeclampsia, physicians need to consider potential complications and formulate prevention strategies. The choice of antihypertensive medication is crucial since certain classes can be detrimental to the fetus and should be avoided. Post-partum, the choice of antihypertensive therapy of the mother should take into consideration breastfeeding of the fetus. Given the life-long cardiovascular risk of women with pregnancy hypertension, a regular cardiovascular evaluation is in order. Conclusion: Albeit the antihypertensive treatment exerts significant benefits for both the mother and the baby, several clinical aspects remain un-tackled. More research is needed to further improve the treatment of such disorders.

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PENGARUH PIJAT KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RS YOGYAKARTA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v8i1.341 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 77-86

Author(s):

Retno Mawarti ◽

Lailatuz Zaidah

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Essential Oil ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Control Group ◽

Blood Pressure Lowering ◽

Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽

Blood Pressure Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Pressure Lowering ◽

In Pregnancy

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a disease that gets attention given the negative effects it has on both the mother and the fetus. Hypertension in pregnancy if not treated properly will develop into superimposed Preeclampsia along with the increase in gestational age. Massage with aromatherapy oil is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce and maintain blood pressure in a range that can be tolerated by the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Methods: The methodology used in this study was pre-experimental with the control group. Respondents consist of 15 pregnant women with hypertension who had been given blood pressure-lowering therapy, 8 people performed foot massage and 7 people made the control with accidental sampling technique. Massage with lavender essential oil conducted for 15-20 minutes every day for 7 days. Data were obtained by measuring blood pressure before and after the intervention, and then recorded into the observation sheet. The control group performed pressure measurements before and after given by blood pressure-lowering drugs, then analyzed by descriptive and bivariate statistical tests. Results: The results showed that the blood pressure difference before and after systole intervention was 6,52, diastole 0.82 in the control group of blood pressure difference before and after being given systole drug 7,902 diastole 4,847 Paired t-test results in the systole intervention group 0.340, diastole 0.40 and in the systole control group 0.068, diastole 0.137 (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion is the effect of a foot massage with lavender essential oil in pregnant women with hypertension. Suggestions for pregnant women with primary hypertension should do foot massage to help lower blood pressure. Keywords: Aromatherapy, foot massage, hipertension, lavender, pregnancy.

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