scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBBLEMATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Windarti Windarti ◽  
Henny Dewi Koeswati ◽  
Sri Giarti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
High Category ◽  
Very High ◽  
Expert Validation

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Hapmatch (Probblematch) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 3 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Reasearch & Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ASSURE. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media dan desain pembelajaran. Hasil uji pakar desain pembelajaran dengan persentase 76% berkategori “Sangat Tinggi”, sedangkan uji validasi pakar media dengan persentase 98% termasuk kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Kemudian hasil rata-rata Pretest dan Posttest mengalami kenaikkan dari 69 menjadi 81. Berdasarkan hasil respon guru dan siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Probblematch yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini layak untuk dikembangkan. Abstrak: This research is purposed to develop learning model of Problem Based Learning and Hapmatch in order to improve the learning result of mathematics from 3th grade students in elementary school. This research used Research and Development model. The model is ASSURE. The result of this research are media and learning design. Expert’s result of the design  intructional 76% for “very high” category, where expert validation  media get 98% for “very high” category. Then, the avarage result of pretest and posttest increase from 69 to 81. Based on the result of teacher and student’s respons, if can be concluded that Probblematch learning model, that is developed in this research is suitable to be developed.

scholarly journals Development of Scientific Based Learning Video Media Using Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in 4Th Grade Students of Elementary School Parmaksian, Kab. Sambair Toba

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-304
Author(s):  
Launa Yenny Abadi Simanjuntak ◽  
Reh Bungana Perangin-Angin ◽  
Daulat Saragi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Response ◽  
High Category ◽  
Improve Student Learning ◽  
Very High ◽  
Expert Validation

Learning media is a learning tool that is very important in the learning process. This study aims to produce scientific-based learning videos with problem-based learning models to improve the learning outcomes of Civic students in 4th grade elementary school in Parm testimonial, Toba Samosir district. This type of research is research and development using the 4D model. research instruments used in the form of an expert validation questionnaire, teacher and student response questionnaire and learning achievement tests. Then the data analysis in the form of expert validation analysis is carried out by material, language and media experts, practicality analysis is carried out by teacher and student questionnaires and effectiveness analysis is done by pretest and posttest. The stages of this research are define, design, develop and assess. The results of this study indicate that the validation rate of material experts is 80% in the very high category, the validation of linguists is 89% in the very high category and the validation of the media expert is 92% in the very high category while the N gain for student learning outcomes is 0.7 with the category high. Finally, instructional videos are also considered by teachers and students by obtaining 87.5% of teachers and obtaining an average of 79% of students in either category. Thus, scientific-based videos can improve student learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Pengembangan modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMAN 5 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Ariyaldi Ariyaldi ◽  
Muh Yunus ◽  
Army Auliah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
High Category ◽  
Very High ◽  
Experiment Module

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif. Pengembangan modul praktikum ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4-D oleh thiagarajan yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebarluasan (disseminate). Modul praktikum ini telah melalui tahap validasi oleh validator ahli dan telah melalui uji coba terbatas, serta mengalami revisi oleh pengembang sehingga menghasilkan modul praktikum yang bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan modul praktikum ini adalah : 1) penilaian kevalidan ahli materi sebesar 3,65 dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil penilaian tampilan modul sebesar 3,68 juga memperoleh kategori sangat valid. 2) respon peserta didik dan guru juga memperoleh 83,14% dan 88,98% dengan kategori sangat tinggi sehingga modul praktikum dikatakan praktis; 3) pada tahap uji coba terbatas kepada 32 peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMAN 5 Makassar memperoleh masing-masing rata-rata 87,50% yang berada pada kategori tinggi, sehingga modul praktikum dikatakan efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul praktikum berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan dengan model 4D bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Modul praktikum, Inkuiri terbimbing, Larutan penyangga ABSTRACT This study was a research and development that aimed to develop a experiment module based on guided inquiry which valid, effective, and practic. The development of this experiment module reffered development model of 4-D by thiagarajan that included are define, design, develop and disseminate of phases. This experiment module has validated by expert, and had been tried limitedly, and revised by order to obtain avalid, practical and effective experiment module. The result of this study were: 1) Validation of the validity of the material expert was 3.65 with a very valid category, the module display evaluation was 3.68 which very valid category; 2) students and teachers responses received 83,14% and 88.98% which very high category, so experiment module could be said practical; 3) in phase of tried limitedly to 32 students of class XI MIA SMAN 5 Makassar obtained the average score of students learning result was 87,50% which was high category. Experiment module could be said effective. The conclusion of this research was experiment module based on guided inquiry developed by 4D model was valid, practical, and effective to use on learning. Keywords: Experiment module, Buffer solution, Guided inquiry

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAPEL IPA SISWA KELAS 4

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Wahyu Edi Prasetyo ◽  
Firosalia Kristin ◽  
Indri Anugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Public Elementary School ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
High Category ◽  
Very High ◽  
Passing Grade

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah  mendiskripsikan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Kooperative  Learning tipe Group Investigation dan mengetahui peningkatkan kerjasama dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Mangunsari 05 Salatiga dengan jumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan mengunakan tes dan non tes, analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran pembelajaran Kooperative  Learning tipe Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan kerjasama dan hasil belajar. Hal ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya data  kerjasama  siswa yang diperoleh melalui Penelitian yang dilaksanakan. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan melalui data kondisi awal atau disebut prasiklus siswa dengan rata-rata kerjasama siswa 17,70 dalam  kategori rendah. Setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus I dengan model pembelajaran Kooperative learning tipe group investigation mengalami peningkatan, rata-rata kerjasama siklus I yaitu 20,72 dalam kategori cukup. Rata-rata kerjasama siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah rata-rata 38,25 dan dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Untuk hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat dengan KKM yang ditentukan yaitu 70,  pada tahap kondisi awal (pra siklus), rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 64,50 dengan frekuensi tuntas adalah 9 siswa dengan presentase 22,50% dan frekuesi tidak tuntas 31 dengan presentase 82,50%. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebanyak 68,50 dengan frekuensi siswa yang tuntas 19 dengan presentase 47,50% dan frekuensi siswa tidak tuntas mencapai 21 dengan presentase 52,50%. Siklus II hasil belajar kembali meningkat sebanyak 84,20 dengan frekuensi jumalah siswa yang tuntas 37 dengan presentase 92,50% dan frekuensi siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 dengan presentase 7,50%.  Kata Kunci: Kooperative  Learning , Group Investigation, Kerjasama, Hasil Belajar, IPAAbstractThe purpose of this research is to decribe the steps of a learning model which is Cooperative Learning with Group Investigation type and to find out the improvement of cooperation and study result. This research is using class act type of research. The subjects of this research are 40 students from grade 4 in Mangunsari 05 Public Elementary School in Salatiga. The techniques used in collecting the data for this research was by using test and non-test, and the data analysis used  were quantitative and qualitative. The result of this research shows that the application of Cooperative Learning with Group Investigation type learning model can improve cooperation and study result. This has been proven by the improvement of students’ cooperation data which was obtained through the this research. This can be showed through the data in the early condition or called as students’ pre-cycle with the students’ cooperation average of 17,70 which is included in low category. After the cycle I with the Cooperative Learning with Group Investigation type learning model was done, the data has increased, and the average in cycle 1 was 20,72 which is included in sufficient category. The cooperation average of cycle II also increased with the average number of 38,25 which is included in very high category. Students’ study result also improved, with the determined passing grade 70, on the early condition step (pre-cycle), the average of students’ study result was 64,50 along with the completion frequency of 9 students and the percentage of 22,50% and the incompletion frequency of 31 students with the percentage of 82,50%. On cycle I, the students’ study result has increased as much as 68,50 with the completion frequency of 19 students with 47,50% percentage and incompletion frequency that reached 21 students with 52,50% percentage. On cycle II, the study result increased more as much as 84,20 with the completion frequency of 37 and 92,50% percentage and incompletion frequency of 3 with 7,50% percentage.Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Group Investigation, Cooperation, Study Result, Science

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDIF (GUIDED DISCOVERY DENGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Yulius Kristini ◽  
Henny Dewi Koeswati ◽  
Sri Giarti
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Science Class ◽  
Teacher Response ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Know How ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Category ◽  
Very High ◽  
Expert Validation

Abstrak: : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan model pembelajaran Guidif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA SD. (2) mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat validasi produk model pembelajaran Guidif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA kelas 3. (3) mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran Guidif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA SD.  Hasil validasi pakar desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 80% dengan kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan hasil validasi pakar media diperoleh hasil persentase 90% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Kemudian hasil pertest dan posttest mengalami kenaikan yaitu dari nilai rata-rata pretest 63,7 menjadi 79 untuk rata-rata posttest. Berdasarkan hasil respon guru diperoleh persentase sebesar 87,5% dengan kategori sangat baik dan tingkat keterimaan siswa sebesar 92,96% dengan kategori Baik.                                                                                               Abstrak: This study aims to (1) develop Guidif learning model to improve the learning outcomes of SD science. (2) to know how high the validation level of Guidif learning model products in improving the learning outcomes of science class 3. (3) to know the effectiveness of Guidif learning in improving the learning outcomes of SD science. The results of validation of the design of learning designs get the percentage of 80% with very high category, while the results of media expert validation obtained by the percentage of 90% with very high category. Then the results of pertest and posttest increased from the average value of pretest 63.7 to 79 for the average posttest. Based on teacher response result obtained by percentage equal to 87,5% with very good category and student acceptance level equal to 92,96% with Good category.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KELINCAHAN PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Widi Widiastuti ◽  
Iwan Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Early Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Group Trial

The aim of this research was to create an agility learning model for pre-elementary school students. The approach of this study used to research and development model of Borg and Gall. The result of the small group trial from the easiness aspect was 85,58% and the attractiveness aspect was 86,35% which were very good. Meanwhile, the result of the big trial from the easiness aspect reached 86,41% and from the attractiveness, aspect reached 86,35% which were also very good. The effectiveness of the model was confirmed effective to be used. The result of to was 14,92 and t-table was 1,697, therefore to > t-table or Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that the agility learning model in this study is effective to be applied to early age kids.   Keywords: Physical Education, Agility, Preschool     Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model kelincahan bagi siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak. Pendekatan penelitian pengembangan model kelincahan ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg dan Gall.Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil kriteria ditinjau aspek kemudahan model pembelajaran kelincahan diperoleh nilai 85,58% dan dinyatakan baik sekali, sedangkan aspek kemenarikan diperoleh nilai 86,16 % dan dinyatakan baik sekali. Hasil uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh hasil kriteria ditinjau aspek kemudahan model pembelajaran kelincahan diperoleh nilai 86,41% dan dinyatakan baik sekali sedangkan ditinjau dari aspek kemenarikan diperoleh nilai 86,35% dan dinyatakan baik sekali. Keefektifan model yang dikembangkan, dinyatakan efektif untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan dari hasil perbandingan antara nilai tes awal dan tes akhir yang diberikan kepada siswa diperoleh hasil t0 sebesar 14,92 dan ttabel 1,697. Dengan demikian, t0 = 14,92 > ttabel = 1,697 atau H0 ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model kelincahan yang peneliti kembangkan efektif untuk diterapkan pada anak usia dini.   Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Jasmani, Kelincahan, PAUD  

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SD

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1405
Author(s):  
Danang Pamungkas ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Endang Indarini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Development Model ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Expert Validation

This research and development aims to develop and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of comic-based modules in mathematics in elementary schools. The research method used is R&D with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation and 5) evaluation ). Product validity was obtained from expert testing with expert validation instruments. The practicality of the product in the form of comic media was obtained through limited trials with a questionnaire instrument. The effectiveness is obtained through one class trial with one group pretest-posttest design then the results are tested using Paired SamplesvT Test. The result of this research is that the comic-based media module generally improves the ability to solve mathematical problems in the classroom material of five elementary school students. Learning media are declared valid based on the test of media experts, material experts and learning experts. Learning media are declared practical based on the results of the questionnaire responses of teachers and students. Learning media are declared effective based on the results of students' Paired SamplesvT Test pretest-posttest.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning dan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Ekonomi Kelas XI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
CYNTHIA EKA PUTRI ◽  
DHIAH FITRAYATI
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
The Third ◽  
High Category ◽  
Post Test

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Berfikir Kritis untuk menganalisis (1) kelayakan dari pengembangan LKPD, (2) efektifitas dari pengembangan LKPD, (3) respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan LKPD. Jenis pengembangan mengaplikasikan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan memilih model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari define, desain, development, dan dissemination. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan hingga tahap yang ke ketiga yaitu Develop hingga pada tahap mengetahui kelayakan dan efektivitas pengembangan LKPD. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil validasi kelayakan LKPD dari kegiatan pretest dan posttest, dan hasil respon siswa terhadap penerapan LKPD yang telah dilakukan. Hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa (1) rata-rata hasil validasi kelayakan materi bernilai sebesar 83%, sedangkan untuk rata-rata hasil validasi kelayakan kegrafikan bernilai nilai sebesar 93%, dan rata-rata hasil validasi kelayakan Bahasa bernilai sebesar 80%. (2) hasil efektivitas yang yang dilhat dari kegiatan pretest dan posttest memperoleh hasil ketuntasan dari 8% naik menjadi 81% dengan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,81 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (3) berdasarkan angket respon siswa yang sudah diberikan menunjukkan presentase sebesar 84%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning dan Berfikir Kritis pada Materi Ekonomi Kelas XI sangat layak digunakan. Kata Kunci: Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik, Problem Based Learning, dan Berpikir Kritis Abstract The purpose of the research Development Of LKPD On Problem Based Learning And Critical Thinking are to analyze (1) The feasibility of developing LKPD (2) The effectiveness of developing LKPD (3) Students’ response to the development of LKPD. The type of development applies Research and Development (R&D) by choosing Thiagarajan’s 4-D development model which consisted of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. This research development carried out to the third step that Develop until knowing the feasibility and effectiveness of developing LKPD . Data collection was obtained from the results of validation of feasibility of development LKPD from the the pre-test and post-test activities, and the results of students’ responses to the application of development LKPD that had been carried out. This results showed that (1) the average results of the material validation is 83%, while, for the average results of the graph validation is 93%, and for the average results of Language validation is 80% (2) for the effectiveness result seen from the pre-test and post-test activities obtained completeness results from 8% up to 81% with the result of N-Gain is 0,81 which is included in the high category (3) based on the questionnaire responses of students who have been given show a percentage of 84%. It showed that the Development LKPD Based on Provlem Based Learning and Critical Thinking on class XI Economic materiah are very feasible to be used. Keywords: Student Activities Sheet Based (LKPD), Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking, and Student Respons’.

scholarly journals Pengembangan E-Modul berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit Kelas X SMA/MA

EduKimia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Visca Alisia Arianti ◽  
Rahadian Zainul
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Is Research ◽  
High Category ◽  
D Model ◽  
Very High

This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules that are valid and practical. The type of research used is research and development (RD). The development model used is the 4-D model which includes 4 stages, namely the define, design, develop and disseminate. Research carried out until the development stage, namely the validity and practicality test. The instruments used were validity and practicality sheets. The e-module was validated by 6 validators, while the practicality test was conducted by 3 chemistry teachers and 30 students XI MIA 6 of SMAN 5 Padang. The results of the validity and practicality analysis showed a validity value of 0.840 with a very high category. The practicality value by students is 0.920 and the teacher is 0.841  with a very high category. Thus, e-module based on discovery learning on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials in class X SMA / MA is valid and practical.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Laju Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur Kelas XI SMA

EduKimia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Rosi Efliana ◽  
Minda Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Questionnaire Validation ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Validity Test ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Cost Constraints ◽  
D Model ◽  
Very High

Learner Worksheet (LKPD) of reaction rates based structured inquiry in class XI SMA had been dertemine validity and practicality. The type of research used is Research and Development (RD). The development model was a 4-D model consisting of 4 stages, namely (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Desseminate. The disseminate stage was not carried out due to time and cost constraints. The research instrument used was a questionnaire validation and practicality questionnaire. The validation questionnaire was filled by 3 chemistry lecturers from FMIPA UNP and 2 chemistry teachers from SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. Practicality questionnaire was filled by 2 chemistry teachers and 30 students of class XII MIPA 3 SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. Data were analyzed using kappa moments. The average kappa moment of validity test was 0.87 with a very high validity category. The average kappa moment of teacher were 0,88 with a very high practicality category. The average kappa moment of student were 0,87 with a very high practicality category. Thus, it was concluded that reaction rates LKPD based on structured inquiry was valid and practice.

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