scholarly journals Cultural and historical foundations of the development of domestic education and pedagogy in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries

Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Boguslavskiy ◽  
Tatiana N. Boguslavskaya ◽  
Konstantin Yu. Milovanov ◽  
Anatoly V. Ovchinnikov

The article deals with the issues of studying the cultural and historical foundations of the development of national Education and Pedagogy in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The article reveals the current state of development of historical and pedagogical knowledge, which has formed a favorable methodological basis for presenting a representative model of the process of cultural and historical development of the national pedagogical science of this period. The article provides a meaningful description of educational reforms of the Soviet and postSoviet periods. The article describes the state of the system of educational legislation and identifies the leading trends in implementing the state educational policy in the USSR and the Russian Federation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sarayev ◽  
Svetlana Studenikina

The purpose of this work is to establish and determine, on the basis of a systematic analysis, the factors influencing the state of food security of the Russian Federation, the problems of legal support of national priorities related to food independence. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation are closely related to the criteria for the development of the socio-economic system of the state. An important condition for the effective implementation of national priorities is the normative regulation of the toolkit of state management impact on the threats and risks of food independence. To understand the essence of these problems and minimize their consequences, the authors substantiate the need to study the indicated problem within the framework of the concept of legal dementia. Legal dementia is a state of compliance by subjects of law with the provisions of the law, which is characterized by non-fulfillment to one degree or another by state bodies not only of their functions, but also by the inability to respond, due to a low level of competence and professionalism, to factors that weaken the effectiveness of legal guarantees.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Kh. Valeev ◽  
Anas G. Nuriev ◽  
Rafael V. Shakirjanov

The implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection is an important guarantee for participants in legal relations in case of violation of the rights of one of the parties or a threat of violation of the rights of participants in legal relations. Judicial protection is of particular relevance for the participants in legal relations, who do not speak the languages in which the administration of justice is carried out. Within the framework of this article, the authors analyze indicators that are designed to, on the one hand, signal on the current state and existing possibilities of implementing the constitutional right to judicial protection in the state languages of the subject of the Russian Federation (statistical function), and, on the other hand, determine growth drivers that can provide language guarantees for the territory of our state, which is defined as a democratic federal legal state according to Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of this article, three indicators are highlighted and analyzed: 1) existing legal potential for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 2) analysis of the practical implementation of the opportunities currently available for the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation; 3) determination of growth points in the implementation of the constitutional right to judicial protection in civil cases in the state languages of the republics within the Russian Federation


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova

The paper is devoted to financial control exercised over the implementation of “megasience” class scientific projects. In order to create an innovative economy, the State continues to develop research and development, in particular the creation of unique projects of the “megasience” class. Funding for such studies is usually carried out from budgets of various levels of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system as part of priority national projects or federal programs. Therefore, state financial control over the effective and targeted use of funds of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation gains importance. The paper discusses the current conditions of state financial control over the implementation of scientific projects of the “megasience” class, defines the list of subjects possessing the powers of both internal and external state financial control, highlights their differences and characteristics. The author carries out the analysis of monitoring as one of the activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, where emphasis is made on budgetary monitoring. The paper analyzes problems and shortcomings in the implementation of state financial control over the scientific projects. It also describes the features of the current state of state financial control and highlights tendencies of its development and improvement.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Lednev ◽  
Il'ya Pokamestov

The history of the origin and development of factoring operations, their classification, the mechanism of factoring as a method of financing the company's working capital, models of international factoring, risk management of this type of business, legal aspects of factoring in the Russian Federation, the current state of the factoring market in the world are considered. Special attention is paid to the functioning of the factoring company — its organizational structure, principles of working with clients, automation of factoring operations. The electronic component of the textbook includes: a workshop on the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a guide to the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a glossary. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities, employees of financial and credit institutions, managers of enterprises of all forms of ownership.


Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Ivanchenko ◽  
Irina V. Berezina

Since 2016, the Russian Federation has been implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, the main purpose of which is to create conditions for the formation of modern school library as a key tool in the new infrastructure of educational organization that provides modern conditions for teaching and upbringing.The study assesses the current state of school libraries in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the regulatory and organizational basis of school libraries’ activities, present in detail the difficulties of implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, taking into account the norms and requirements for the organization of school libraries space, as well as consider the issues of staffing the activities of school libraries.The authors conclude that today at least half of school libraries do not meet the requirements of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” and Federal State Educational Standards for their activities; and the heads of educational organizations are not interested in the development of library as it requires serious organizational and financial costs, but does not directly affect the performance assessment of their work.The updated school library, filled with relevant content, supported by personnel, methodology, technologies and resources, has the ability to update the content of school education, create the necessary modern infrastructure and use effective mechanisms for managing educational activities. The authors propose a number of actions, the implementation of which at the federal and regional levels will increase the effectiveness of further activities for the development of school libraries and information and library centres.


10.12737/5373 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
Маргарита Романова ◽  
Margarita Romanova ◽  
Екатерина Танеева ◽  
Ekaterina Taneeva

The article studies the genesis of Russian education post the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian federation. The authors provide an evaluation of the current state of Russian education and present their personal view of the educational system improvement. The content analysis of strategic documentation – namely, the State of the Nation – reveals that the Russian Federation lacks a consistent and routinely functioning education development concept, moreover, its model is seen by the authors as incomplete. The authors conclude that it is necessary to Russian-identity-focused system of education aimed at an identification of personnel potential and the state support of continuous education.


PIG-BREEDING ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
A.A. NOVIKOV ◽  
◽  
E.N. SUSLINA ◽  
D.G. SHICHKIN ◽  
M.G. DUNINA ◽  
...  

An analysis of the state of breeding work in pig-breeding was carried out. The characteristics of the existing organizational structure of pig breeding in the Russian Federation are given, its shortcomings are shown taking into account the zoning of the location of selection and genetic centers. Technological disadvantages of operation of selection-genetic and selection-hybrid centers have been revealed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Mikhail Kabanenko ◽  
Lyudmila Dubrova

The article analyzes the state of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region, considers its composition and structure. Trends and reasons for transferring agricultural land to other land categories and back are identified. The distribution of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region by ownership and management forms is studied. The analysis of the current state of agricultural land has revealed the main problems in the use of land resources, including the lack of up-to-date information on the availability and distribution of land by land users, owners, tenants, forms of management and land. Another problem observed in land use in the region is the problem of irrational use of agricultural land, which is the unauthorized transfer of valuable farmlands into less valuable use of land ways, leading to decreased soil fertility, the failure to perform the rotation. The analysis was carried out for the period from 2014 to 2018 on the basis of official data from the regional Federal State Statistic Service, Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). Based on the results of the analysis, proposals have been developed that will help improve the use of agricultural land in the Krasnodar region and develop an effective land policy in the region.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Semenova ◽  
Svetlana Artemyeva ◽  
Svetlana Busalova ◽  
Ol'ga Eremina ◽  
Svetlana Makeikina

The textbook reveals the theoretical and practical foundations of the organization of state and municipal finance. It examines the economic role and functions of the state, the current state of the state and municipal sectors of the economy, public finance management, the essence of the budget and state extra-budgetary funds, the organization of the budget process. Priorities and main directions of development of the budget structure and budget system of the Russian Federation, tendencies of development of sovereign funds of the state as a monetary resource are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the formation and implementation of the budget policy of the Russian Federation, the formation of inter-budgetary relations, trends in the development of public credit and public debt, the peculiarities of the provision of state (municipal) services and procurement. The content of the textbook meets the requirements of the Federal state educational institution IN the areas of bachelor's and master's degrees of the enlarged group of specialties 380000 "Economics and management". The textbook is intended for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic and managerial areas of training, students of courses and faculties of qualification improvement, employees of financial authorities and persons independently studying state and municipal Finance.


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