scholarly journals The influence of the training system directed to increase stress resistance on the economic efficiency of sports horses` training

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
І. O. Каbasova ◽  
◽  
M. P. Petryshko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Training System ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Activity Types ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Complex Methods

The economic efficiency of the applying the complex to increase the stress resistance of horses during participation in competitions and demonstrative performances has been determined in this work. Thus, the sports success of horses with application of complex methods to increase the stress resistance during participation in competitions and demonstrative performances and horses trained on the usual training system has been compared; the economic effect of applying some complex methods to increase the stress resistance of horses during participation in competitions and demonstrative performances has been investigated. The research has been carried out on 10 heads of horses of the jumping group of Dergachy child and youth horse racing school. Based on the results of horses` participation in competitions and taking into account the higher nervous activity types, two equivalent groups – control and experimental by five heads in each have been formed. The complex methods to increase the stress resistance have been introduced in training system of horses of the experimental group; training of horses of the control group remained unchanged. The calculation of expenses for participation in competitions has been carried out by drawing up expenditures for transportation of horses, nutrition and accommodation of the team, starting contributions and the cost of renting stables. The total number of starts has been determined by multiplying the number of heads of horses by the number of starts of one head during the period of competitions. The number of successful starts has been calculated by a percentage of starts with the prize places from the total number of starts. To determine the economic efficiency of the application of the complex methods to increase the stress resistance of horses the amount of expenses per successful start by dividing the total amount of costs for the number of successful starts was calculated. It has been established that the economic efficiency of the applying of the complex methods to increase the stress resistance of horses is 1194,75 UAH for one successful start. The results of the research allowed to recommend the application of the developed method to increase the stress resistance in the training system of horses in order to increase the effectiveness of participation in competitions and reducing costs for each successful start.

Probiotics in the diets of laying quails

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
O. Merzlyakova ◽  
V. Rogachyev ◽  
V. Chegodaev
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Bacillus Licheniformis ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Egg Mass ◽  
The Cost

The efficiency of introducing probiotics based on strains of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium in the amount of 150 g/t of feed into the diets of laying quails has been studied. The experiment lasting 182 days has been carried out on four groups of quails with 30 heads in each. The quails have been housed in the broiler battery in compliance with the required microclimate conditions. Quails of all groups have been received the main diet (compound feed) developed taking into account their age and physiological characteristics. The quails of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups in addition to the main diet received probiotics (150 g/t compound feed) based on strains Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium, respectively. It has been found that feeding the laying quails of the consortium of strains Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis had the most significant positive impact on their productive performance, it allowed to increase egg production by 7,81 %, egg laying intensity by 5,0 %, egg mass yield by 9,77 %, while reducing feed expenditures for 10 eggs by 13,35 %. The yield of hatching eggs has been increased by 7,03 %, hatchability of chickens from laid and fertilized eggs by 8,33 and 8,35 %, brooding waste decreased by 21,74 %. Hematological parameters of quails during the whole experiment were within the physiological norm. The economic effect calculated on the basis of data on the cost of compound feed, probiotics and the cost of sold eggs of quail laying was 14,56 % in the 3rd experimental group (in relation to the control group).

scholarly journals The economic efficiency of the use of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in the rations of highlyproductive cows of the Ukrain-ian Red-Spotted Dairy breed

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (95) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Kropyvka ◽  
V. S. Bomko ◽  
S. Y. Kropyvka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Mixed Ligand Complexes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Mixture ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Dairy Breed

The article deals with the results of research on the economic efficiency of the use of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in the feeding rations of highlyproductive cows of Ukrainian Red-Spotted Dairy breed in the first 100 days of lactation. The research was performed on five groups (one control and four experimental) of analogous cows in the conditions of ALC “Terezyne” Bila Tserkva district of Kyiv region. The control was the optimal dose of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt, which was previously established with a concentration of 1 kg of dry matter (DM) of the feed mixture (FM), mg: Zinc – 60.8; Manganese – 60.8 and Cobalt – 0.78. For the 2nd experimental group, the concentration of these trace elements was increased by 10 %, and in the 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – on the contrary, the concentration of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in 1 kg of DM of feed mixture was reduced by 10 %, 20 and 30 %, respectively, compared with the control. The best results on milk yield of natural and basic fat content were got from cows of the 4th experimental group, where the concentration of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt due to their mixed ligand complexes in 1 kg of DM of feed mixture was, mg: Zinc – 48.6; Manganese – 48.6; Cobalt – 0.62. The cost of products got from experimental cows ranged from UAH 12702.3 up to UAH 13783.7 and it was the highest in the 4th experimental group. It was set up that for cows of Ukrainian Red-Spotted Dairy breed in the first 100 days of lactation the most economically advantageous was the dose of mixed ligand complexes, in which the concentration of Zinc and Manganese was 48.6 mg, and Cobalt – 0.62 mg/kg DM, which allowed to obtain a profit of 14.37 % more than in the control group. Doses of mixed ligand complexes with a concentration of Zinc and Manganese – 66.9 mg; 54.7 and 42.6 mg, and Cobalt – 0.86 mg; 0.7 and 0.55 mg/kg CF gave a much lower economic effect. Additional profit in the 2nd experimental group amounted to UAH 66.8 or 1.34 %; in the 3rd – UAH 95.6 or 1.92 % and in the 5th – UAH 561.6 or 11.28 %, compared with the control group.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN TREATMENT OF PARTIAL DEGENERATIVE DAMAGES OF THE ROTARYBICEPITAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
А.V. Savchuk ◽  
◽  
О.A. Danilenko ◽  
Е.R. Makarevich ◽  
Е.V. Zhuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Medical Technologies ◽  
Treatment Technologies ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The authors studied the economic efficiency of conservative treatment of 196 patients with injuries of the rotator-bicepital complex on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital № 6 in Minsk for the period from 2013 to 2020 using the developed approaches and the introduction of new technologies. As a result of shortening the length of stay of patients in a hospital with the use of new treatment technologies, it can reduce the cost of money. The total economic effect was 30726 BYN. The study of the parameters of economic efficiency indicates the feasibility of using the introduced medical technologies. As a result, the total amount of savins from reducing economic losses amounted to 24 006 BYN.

Analysis of the telemedical services application results in the Novosibirsk region

2020 ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Е.Е. Истратова ◽  
В.А. Астапчук
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Services Effectiveness

В статье приведены результаты исследования динамики применения телемедицины на базе государственных лечебно-профилактических учреждений Новосибирска и Новосибирской области в период с 2004 по 2019 годы. Для оценки экономической эффективности оказания телемедицинских услуг был использован системный подход, основанный на сопоставлении стоимости, качества и объемов телемедицинских услуг с экономическим эффектом, получаемым в результате. В ходе исследования была построена множественная регрессионная модель, которую можно применять для прогнозирования эффективности оказываемых телемедицинских услуг в Новосибирской области. The article includes the results of the study of the use of telemedicine dynamics on the basis of state medical institutions in Novosibirsk and the Novosibirsk region in the period from 2004 to 2019. To assess the economic efficiency of telemedicine services provision, a systematic approach was used. It was based on a comparison of the cost, quality and volume of telemedicine services with the economic effect obtained as a result. During the study, a multiple regression model was constructed that can be used to predict the telemedicine services effectiveness provided in the Novosibirsk Region.

scholarly journals The economic viability of L-arginine supplementation in diets for sows in the lactation phase

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Virginia RIBEIRO ◽  
Leonardo da Silva FONSECA ◽  
Rennan Herculano Rufino MOREIRA ◽  
Caio Peixoto CHAIN ◽  
Márvio Lobão Teixeira ABREU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Lactation Phase ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Arginine Supplementation

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic viability of L-arginine supplementation in diets for sows during the lactation phase. A descriptive case study was carried out to identify the economic viability of the supplementation of L-arginine in the lactation ration, in relation to the control diet, on the productive performance of hyper prolific sows and their litters. The study was carried out on a commercial farm located in the state of Minas Gerais. It analyzed feasibility criteria such as the marginal physical product (MPPg) and gross margin (GM) in the scenario of technical and economic efficiency, which were compared to the GM in the control group. Technical efficiency was established at 0.71% of L-arginine in daily feed intake according to previous fieldwork by the authors, while economic efficiency obtained in this study was 0.43% supplementation. The relationship between the L-arginine price and the sale price of the piglets directly determined the economic viability, compared to the control group. Thus, initially considering the price of a piglet as R$ 9.76/kg, the cost of L-arginine should not exceed 6.61 times this value; that is, it is estimated at up to R$ 64.50. Therefore, at the final price of L-arginine of R$ 54.88, a piglet should be sold at a price of R$ 8.30/kg to make the supplementation of L-arginine in the diet of lactation-phase swine economically possible.

scholarly journals Економічна ефективність додаткового введення «Лізину» та «Метіоніну» до ЗНМ за годівлі телят-молочників

2018 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Г. Л. Лисенко ◽  
К. Д. Бучковська
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Milk Replacer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Milk Substitute ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
The Cost

Вивчено вплив додаткового ведення лізину та метіоніну до ЗНМ на прирости телят-молочників та встановлено економічну ефективність. Дослід проводився на шести групах телят: І група – контроль, яка отримувала основний раціон з вмістом 1,95 г лізину та 0,49 г метіоніну у складі ЗНМ (на 100 г ЗНМ); у ІІ і ІІІ групах вміст лізину становив 2,24 г та 2,44 г відповідно, вміст метіоніну у цих групах не змінювався та становив 0,49 г;  ІV–V групи отримували 0,56 г та 0,61 г метіоніну відповідно, а вміст лізину не змінювався від фактичного (1,95 г); VІ група отримувала одночасно лізин та метіонін, вміст цих амінокислот становив 2,34 г та 0,59 г відповідно. Розрахунок економічної ефективності введення лізину та метіоніну до ЗНМ показав, зростання витрат основних кормів на 1 кг приросту у ІІ, ІІІ, ІV, V групах та зниження у VІ групі. Собівартість 1 кг приросту в II, III, IV та V групах зросла на 12,24, 17,30, 28,15 та 3,86 грн, що у % становило: 18,6, 26,3, 42,8 та 5,9 відповідно, додаткове введення одночасно лізину та метіоніну до ЗНМ у VІ групі знизило собівартість 1 кг приросту на 2,87 грн, що становить 4,4 %. The effect of additional lysine and methionine management on the growth of calves and milk producers has been studied and economic efficiency has been established. The scientific and economic research was conducted at «Druzhba-Nova» ALLC in Chernihiv region. For the experiment, 6 groups of calves were formed at the age of 3 weeks, with 20 heads in each. The groups were selected according to the principle of para-analogues, taking into account the age, gender and live weight of calves. The conditions for keeping calves of the control group and the subjects did not differ. The calves were fed three times a day. During the whole experiment, calves of the control group received the main diet, animals in experimental groups were fed lysine and methionine in the form of powder mass to the milk replace in the morning feeding. Group I – control, receiving the main diet containing 1.95 g of lysine and 0.49 g of methionine in the milk substitute (per 100 g of milk replacer); in the II and III groups, the content of lysine was 2.24 g and 2.44 g, respectively, the content of methionine in these groups did not change and was 0.49 g; IV–V groups received 0.56 g and 0.61 g of methionine, respectively, and the lysine content did not change from the actual one (1.95 g); VІ group received a collection of lysine and methionine, the content of these amino acids amounted to 2.34 g and 0.59 g, respectively. The economic efficiency of the introduction of lysine and methionine into the diet of dairy calves was determined by calculating feed costs by 1 kg of increment and cost of 1 kg of growth. In order to calculate the cost, prices for the first quarter of 2017 were used. It was established that at the additional introduction of lysine and methionine, the cost of 1 kg of growth in the II, III, IV and V groups was increased by 12.24, 17.30, 28.15 and 3.86 UAH, which in % was 18.6, 26.3, 42.8 and 5.9 respectively. However, it should be noted that the additional addition of lysine and methionine to milk replacer cost less than the cost of 1 kg increase of 2.87 UAH, which is 4.4 %.

scholarly journals Взаємозв’язок типу вищої нервової діяльності з роботоздатністю спортивних коней групи конкуру

2018 ◽  
pp. 112-114
Author(s):  
М. П. Петрушко ◽  
І. О. Кабасова
Keyword(s):  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Training System ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Horse Riding ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
The Relationship

У даній роботі проведені дослідження взаємозв’язку типу вищої нервової діяльності (ВНД) коней з показаною ними працездатністю під час участі у змаганнях з подолання перешкод. Дослідження проводилися на 10 головах коней групи конкуру Дергачівської дитячо-юнацької кінно-спортивної школи, які мали досвід участі у змаганнях з подолання перешкод. Встановлено, що найбільш перспективними для використання у конкурі є коні сильного врівноваженого рухливого типу ВНД; коні сильного врівноваженого інертного типу ВНД підходять для участі у змаганнях під вершниками початківцями та в якості коней хобі-класу; коні сильного неврівноваженого типу ВНД мають нереалізований спортивний потенціал та потребують системи тренінгу, що скерована не тільки на розвиток фізичних якостей, але і на підвищення стресостійкості в умовах змагань. In this work, studies have been carried out on the relationship between the type of higher nervous activity (GNI) of horses and their shown working capacity during participation in competitions to overcome obstacles. The research was conducted on 10 heads of horses of the jumping group of the Dergachevska children's and youth horse riding school, who had experience of participating in competitions to overcome obstacles. It is established that the most promising for use in the competition are horses of strong, balanced mobile type of GNI; The horses of strong balanced inert type of GNI are suitable for participation in competitions under the beginning riders and as hobby-class horses; horses of a strong unbalanced type of GNI have unrealized sports potential and need a training system that is aimed not only at developing physical qualities, but also to increase stress resistance in competition conditions.

scholarly journals Efficiency application of different technologies cultivation by crops

2019 ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
Dnes, V. ◽  
Kudrynetskyi, R. ◽  
Krypuch, S. ◽  
Skibchyk, V.
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
No Till ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of crop production by reducing costs through rational selection of cultivation technology. Methods. Monographic, statistical, economic and mathematical methods were used. Results. The results of the analysis of the preconditions and comparison of the economic efficiency of the application of different technologies for growing crops are presented. The cost structure for using different crop cultivation technologies for model farming (2700 ha) has been determined. The cost of growing winter wheat by various technologies is also calculated. Conclusions. The results of the calculations show that the use of No-till technology provides savings of almost 2 times compared to differentiated technology, with investments per hectare of sown area to be 8.84 thousand UAH. Achieving the highest economic effect is possible only in the case of strict adherence to crop rotation, timely complete implementation of technological operations. Keywords: system of crop rotation, yield, minimum, differentiated and No-till technology, economic effect.

scholarly journals Застосування комплексу заходів для підвищення стресостійкості спортивних коней

2018 ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
І. О. Кабасова
Keyword(s):  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Selection Criterion ◽  
Training System ◽  
Stability Factor ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Breeding Farms ◽  
Selection Of

Наведено дослідження з удосконалення системи тренінгу та підготовки коней до змагань з урахуванням фактору стресостійкості з метою більш об’єктивної оцінки робочих якостей коней і проведення якіснішого відбору кращих тварин у розведення за основною селекційною ознакою – працездатністю. Розроблено комплекс заходів для підвищення стресостійкості під час показових виступів та змагань, який спрямований на поступову адаптацію коней до стресорів. Під час досліджень було встановлено, що застосування розробленого комплексу заходів має позитивний вплив на коней сильного врівноваженого інертного та сильного неврівноваженого типів вищої нервової діяльності та не впливає на поведінку коней сильного врівноваженого рухливого типу під час участі у показових виступах та змаганнях. In this work studies have been conducted to improve the training system and preparation of horses for competitions, taking into account the stress-stability factor in order to more objective assessment of the working qualities of horses and conducting a better selection of the best animals in breeding on the main selection criterion – ability to work. A set of measures was developed to increase the stress resistance during demonstrations and competitions, aimed at gradually adapting horses to stressors. For conducting experiments, 10 heads of horses of the jumping group of Dergachiv Children and Youth Equestrian Sports School, who had the experience of participating in the competition to overcome obstacles, were selected. The average age of horses was 8.2 years. Research of the types of HND of horses was carried out according to the methodical recommendations of VNIII horse breeding. Assessment of the stress resistance of horses during demonstrative performances was carried out according to the methodology developed by us. Based on the results of the participation of horses in competitions, taking into account the types of higher nervous activity and sex-age indicators, we have formed two equivalent groups of horses – control and experimental, with five horses in each. A set of measures for increasing stress resistance was introduced into the training system of horses of the experimental group from the beginning of the preparatory period in December 2016. During the research, it was found that the application of the developed set of measures has a positive effect on the horses of strong, balanced inert and severe unbalanced types of higher nervous activity and does not affect the behavior of horses of a strong, balanced, mobile type during participation in demonstrative performances and competitions. The results of the conducted researches allow: to improve the training system for horses of a strong balanced inert and severe unbalanced types of higher nervous activity at different periods of horses training in order to increase their stress resistance in conditions of competitive activity; to conduct a more qualitative selection of the best animals in breeding by the main selection criterion – ability to work; to receive more competitive horses for participation in National and International competitions for classical equestrian sport, which will increase the level of implementation of horses, price indices and the economic efficiency of the work of breeding farms in general.

Janus – A New Approach to Air Combat Pilot Training

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
Georges Bridel ◽  
Zdobyslaw Goraj ◽  
Lukasz Kiszkowiak ◽  
Jean-Georges Brévot ◽  
Jean-Pierre Devaux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Training System ◽  
Embedded Sensors ◽  
Pilot Training ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Combat Aircraft ◽  
Air Combat ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Advanced jet training still relies on old concepts and solutions that are no longer efficient when considering the current and forthcoming changes in air combat. The cost of those old solutions to develop and maintain combat pilot skills are important, adding even more constraints to the training limitations. The requirement of having a trainer aircraft able to perform also light combat aircraft operational mission is adding unnecessary complexity and cost without any real operational advantages to air combat mission training. Thanks to emerging technologies, the JANUS project will study the feasibility of a brand-new concept of agile manoeuvrable training aircraft and an integrated training system, able to provide a live, virtual and constructive environment. The JANUS concept is based on a lightweight, low-cost, high energy aircraft associated to a ground based Integrated Training System providing simulated and emulated signals, simulated and real opponents, combined with real-time feedback on pilot’s physiological characteristics: traditionally embedded sensors are replaced with emulated signals, simulated opponents are proposed to the pilot, enabling out of sight engagement. JANUS is also providing new cost effective and more realistic solutions for “Red air aircraft” missions, organised in so-called “Aggressor Squadrons”.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document