scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PETUGAS LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PENGAMANAN PADA LAPAS KLAS IIA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-425
Author(s):  
Ernawati M.H
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Security Officers ◽  
Legal Provisions

Legal protection against Correctional Officers in carrying out security duties is based on Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Services. Given the risks posed by security duties at Correctional Institutions, the Security Officers need to be given legal protection so that the aims and objectives of implementing security tasks can be achieved. which in turn the correctional goals themselves can be realized. With such a background, there are two main problems in implementing legal protection against correctional officers, namely: First What is the legal protection of Correctional Officers in the implementation of security duties at the Padang Class IIA Correctional Institution? Second What are the Constraints of Constraints encountered in the Implementation of Legal Protection for Correctional Officers in the Implementation of the Duty of Security at the Padang Class IIA Correctional Institution? The implementation of legal protection in terms of answering the existing problems, which is seen in the implementation in Padang Class IIA Lapas can be understood that the legal protection of correctional officers in Lapas Klas IIA Padang is carried out based on legal provisions regarding correctional facilities. In this case Padang Class IIA Lapas provides legal protection to correctional officers in carrying out security duties carried out in accordance with applicable legal rules concerning correctional duties and legal rules regarding security itself. The rule of implementative law regarding correcting about safeguards refers to legal rules regarding correctional codes of ethics and legal rules concerning the security of prisons regulated in Permenkumham Number M.HH-16.KP.05.02 of 2011 concerning the Code of Conduct for Correctional Staff and Permenkumham No. 33 of 2015 concerning Security at Penitentiary Institutions and State Detention Houses. The implementation of legal protection against correctional officers in carrying out security duties is carried out based on these legal rules, so that legal protection for correctional officers can be provided in the event that correctional officers carry out security duties based on applicable legal rules.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemulia Varietas Tanaman (Petani) Pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 867-880
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Pemuliaan tanaman menghasilkan sebuah varietas baru tanaman merupakan salah satu bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang kemudian diatur sesuai dengan ketentuan akan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang bertitik tolak dari ketentuan GATT/TRIPs. Kemudian bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia guna melindungi hak-hak yang di miliki oleh Petani Kecil, lebih lanjut kita juga dapat melihat bagaimana pengaturan yang dilakukan oleh aturan hukum internasional guna melindungi Kepentingan Petani Kecil.Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Pemuliaan Varietas Tanaman, Pemuliaan, Petani Plant breeding to produce a new variety of plants is one part of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) which is regulated in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia which start from the provisions of GATT / TRIPs. Then how are the efforts made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect the rights of Smallholders. Furthermore, we can also see how the arrangements are made by international legal rules to protect the Interests of Smallholders.Keywords: Legal Protection, Plant Variety Breeding, Breeding, Farmers

scholarly journals Adaptation and Validation of a Burnout Inventory in a Survey of the Staff of a Correctional Institution in Bulgaria

Folia Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-288
Author(s):  
Stanislava N. Harizanova ◽  
Nonka G. Mateva ◽  
Tanya Ch. Tarnovska
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Good Reliability ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Individual

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome is a phenomenon that seems to be studied globally in relation to all types of populations. The staff in the system of correctional institutions in Bulgaria, however, is oddly left out of this tendency. There is no standardized model in Bulgaria that can be used to detect possible susceptibility to professional burnout. The methods available at present only register the irreversible changes that have already set in the functioning of the individual. V. Boyko’s method for burnout assessment allows clinicians to use individual approach to patients and affords easy comparability of results with data from other psychodiagnostic instruments. Adaptation of the assessment instruments to fit the specificities of a study population (linguistic, ethno-cultural, etc.) is obligatory so that the instrument could be correctly used and yield valid results. Validation is one of the most frequently used technique to achieve this. Aim: The aim of the present study was to adapt and validate V. Boyko’s burnout inventory for diagnosing burnout and assessment of the severity of the burnout syndrome in correctional officers. Materials and methods: We conducted a pilot study with 50 officers working in the Plovdiv Regional Correction Facility by test-retest survey performed at an interval of 2 to 4 months. All participants completed the adapted questionnaire translated into Bulgarian voluntarily and anonymously. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.17. Results: We found a mild-to-strong statistically significant correlation (P<0.01) across all subscales between the most frequently used questionnaire for assessing the burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the tool we propose here. The high Cronbach’s α coefficient (α=0.94) and Spearman-Brown coefficient (rsb=0.86), and the low mean between-item correlation (r=0.30) demonstrated the instrument’s good reliability and validity. Conclusion: With the validation herein presented we offer a highly reliable Bulgarian variant of Boyko’s method for burnout assessment and research.

scholarly journals Food Service for Convicts in Correctional Institutions According to Laws and Regulations and Islamic Sharia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Ahyar Ahyar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The rights of convicts as Indonesian citizens who lost their independence due to criminal acts must be carried out in accordance with human rights. One of them is the right to obtain adequate food and beverage services that meet nutritional and health standards in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. In addition, Islamic sharia (law) also regulates the rights of convicts to get good and halal food and drink. This requirement is an order from the Al-Quran and Hadith. The problem of this research is how to organize food according to the provisions of laws and regulations and the provisions of Islamic law. This research used sociological research method. According to the type and nature of the research, the data sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials. The secondary legal materials in this research consist of books, scientific journals, papers and scientific articles that can provide explanations of the primary legal materials. The results of the research found that in practice it was still found in Correctional Institutions that the rights of convicts had not been given in accordance with their rights as citizens. This is caused by several factors, including the lack of understanding of the regulations regarding the rights of convicts contained in the Law and sharia law by correctional Institution officers or even by the convicts themselves. Correctional officers need to be given dissemination regarding their obligation to provide food for convicts in accordance with laws and regulations.

scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Penjagaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terkait dengan Gangguan Keamanan dan Ketertiban di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIb Lubuk Pakam

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Loviga Ferdinanta Sembiring ◽  
Utary Maharani Barus ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Development Officers ◽  
Security Officers

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) whether the legal protection carried out by prison officers for prisoners is in accordance with Law Number 12 of 1999 concerning Corrections; 2) how is the security system at Class II B Penitentiary in Lubuk Pakam; and 3) What are the obstacles faced in law enforcement in Class II B Penitentiary, Lubuk Pakam. The research method used in this study is empirical normative juridical supported by secondary data and interviews with informants. The results of the study show that: 1) Correctional Institutions are a place to carry out the formation of prisoners and correctional students. 2) Community service and security and order maintenance in Lapas are not yet optimal, the quality of human security officers is low, and 3) Development officers and administrative officers must always be consolidated through coaching officers with concurrent and special meetings/briefings.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION ON APARTMENT UNIT PURCHASER IN RELATED TO THE OWNERSHIP

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Athalia Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Binding Agreement ◽  
Standard Character

The sale and purchase's binding agreement is often becomes a temporary hold for buyer of apartment units over the years. In every sale and purchase's binding agreement always made by developer only, beside that sale and purchase's binding agreement had a standard character and not detail, because there are still many things to be done in the process of splitting certificate. But this is becoming a sudden concern for developers, how if something wrong happens with the developer. every buyer has no proof of ownership yet. It is a dangerous thing for buyer. Proof of ownership to buyers is sale and purchase’s agrrement who made by Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah in Indoensia. Research conducted using normative juridical research, which faces legal issues with the process of discovering legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines relating to the issue of law. In this study used deductive method that begins from the things that are common then applied to the formulation of the problem and can produce answers that are specific and legitimate. Based on the results of research, from the various rules of law, doctrine, In Indonesia regulates the legal provisions for buyers where buyers can apply for legal remedies through courts of law in Indonesia. The regulation which regulated are Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Narapidana Anak di Lembaga

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Komang Angga Pradana ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Child Education ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Materials Used

Acts against the law against children are now increasing in the country, children are one of the creations of God Almighty as his creation with the age of children under 18 years old or unmarried are still unstable towards behavior, their emotions are still unstable should be more receive full attention in correctional institutions. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the child education system in special coaching institutions and legal protection for child prisoners in special coaching institutions. This type of research uses the normative method, using the Legislative and Conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting data on legal materials used is through recording, namely by quoting. The analysis of legal materials used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study reveal that the justice and education system is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System while the legal protection of children is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child protection. Correctional officers should better understand and adapt to the conditions and situations of Indonesia without ignoring the methods or procedures for protection carried out by other countries that should be considered and imitated.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PETUGAS PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENANGULANGI PEREDARAN NARKOBA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAN RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA (Development of Correctional Officer Competencies In Overcoming Drugs Trafficking At Correctional Institution And Detention Center)

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Nizar Apriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Correctional Officer ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Recruitment Process ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Science Academy ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Training ◽  
Factual Data

Banyaknya permasalahan yang ada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, menjadi sumber pemeberitaan media yangkerap kali mengimformasikan hal-hal yang negatif tentang lembaga pemasyarakatan dan rumah tahanansebagai sarang narkoba. Maka dari itu melalui penelitian ini akan berusaha untuk mendapatkan fakta faktualterkait dengan banyaknya kasus peredaran narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah TahananNegara. Dengan maksud untuk mencari tahu pola pendidikan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendidik petugaspemasyarakatan, agar kedepan dapat diambil langkah-langka strategis di Kementerian Hukum dan HakAsasi Manusia untuk mengantisipasi hal – hal tersebut.Metode penelitian dengan mengunakan pendekatankualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah sudahberusaha meningkatkan kemampuan petugas pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Negaradengan cara melakukan interaksi antar pimpinan dan bawahan yang memiliki arti supervisi dan tangungjawab serta kesempatan karier yang jelas. Juga kesejahteraan ekonomi. (seperti Remunerasi dan TunjanganPemasyarakatan dan lain-lain). Inilah salah satu bentuk apresiasi pemerintah dalam membina Petugas agardiharapkan kinerjanya lebih optimal dilapangan. Kemudian hambatan diantaranya; kurangnya tenaga teknispemasyarakaan terutama lulusan Akademi Ilmu Pemasyarakat dan kurangnya tenaga sipir dibandingkandengan jumlah penghuni serta sumber daya manusia tenaga pemasyarakatan yang masih minim karena sistemperekrutan yang tidak didasari oleh kebutuhan kualifikasi personil, keterbatasan sarana perasana pendukung. AbstractProblems in correctional institutions sometimes, become a bad highlight by media such as a drug haunt.This research tries to examine a factual data related to drugs trafficking in correctional institution anddetention centers. It attempts to find out a pattern of education and training that able to be implemented toeducate correctional officers, so that in the future, can be taken steps to anticipate it. It uses quantitative andqualitative approach. Based on discussion, can be concluded that government has already managed to improvecorrectional officers` abilities by doing interaction between leaders and staffs whose supervision meaning andresponsible, have a clear career and promote welfare. (remuneration and correctional allowances). This isone of the government`s appreciation (the Ministry of Law and Human Rights) in developing of them in orderto boost their performance more optimal. But ,some obstacles found in this research such as : the lack ofhuman resources both the alumni of correctional science academy (AKIP) and caretaker/wardens compared toconvicts and inmates because the recruitment process of officers did not base on personnel qualification, andlack of infrastructure and facilities.

scholarly journals The Spread of the Prison Subculture as a Driver of Its Destructive Influence on the Personality of Young Correctional Officers

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-442
Author(s):  
VITALII E. LAPSHIN ◽  
TAT’YANA V. GALICH
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: we study the negative impact of the prison subculture on the personality of a correctional officer. Amid the social crisis caused by the collapse of the USSR the prison subculture started to penetrate into popular culture. This was reflected in the widespread use of prison slang, increased interest in the way of “thieves’ life”, and the popularization and romanticization of crime bosses. Behind all this was the devaluation of the norms of law and the state, and the distortion of the status of the penal system officer. Aim: on the basis of generalization of modern experience in studying the impact of the prison subculture, we describe main directions aimed at preventing the destructive impact of the prison subculture on the personality of young correctional staff. The article deals with the issue of modern dissemination of the prison subculture among young people via the mass media, the Internet and oral transmission of information. Methods: we use empirical data collection methods (questionnaires, conversations, interviews), and methods of statistical analysis and system analysis of the data collected. Results: the findings of our research show that the prison subculture infects not only disadvantaged teenagers, but also young people from a socially favorable environment, who then enter departmental universities and serve in correctional institutions. Infection is assessed by the degree of internal involvement of a young person in the prison subculture. In the lightest form of this infection, they simply are well informed about what it is, know the meaning of prison slang expressions, understand the logic of the functioning of groups of inmates, and are favorably disposed toward these phenomena. When the infection is more complex, future and young correctional officers not only demonstrate awareness and tolerance, but also consider the prison subculture necessary and useful; they do not condemn colleagues who use it in solving official tasks and are themselves ready, if necessary, to act in this way. Discussion: general awareness of the specifics of the prison subculture is necessary for the penal system officer, but it should remain a professional knowledge that helps to assess social relations in the group and the operational situation in the correctional institution adequately. At the same time, the prison subculture should receive an objective assessment as an anti-humanistic and anti-legal phenomenon. Therefore, there is a need for systematic and targeted work to prevent the spread and deforming effects of the prison subculture among cadets of departmental universities and young correctional officers. Keywords: Subculture; prison subculture; inmates; correctional institutions; cadets; correctional officers; prevention of professional deformation; correction of the personality of a penal officer

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Imprisonment to Recidivists in Relation to the Role of Correctional Institutions in Prisoner Guidance System in the Perspective of Corrections Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Fatin Hamamah ◽  
Achmad Jumeri Pamungkas ◽  
Yayan Andriyati
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
West Java

The number of recidivist cases found in the society shows that the prisoner guidance system in correctional institutions is still not meeting its goals, especially as mandated in Article 2 of Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. The problem discussed in this study was: how effective imprisonment is if it is related to the prisoner guidance system in correctional institutions, especially towards recidivists, so as to reduce the number of recidivists in Class II A of Correctional Institution, Kuningan District, West Java. This study applied a descriptive analytical method and a normative juridical approach. As results, it was found that the prisoner guidance system, especially for recidivists, was not yet fully implemented so that the goals of the Penal System, held in the context of establishing correctional prisoners to become fully human, be aware of their mistakes, improve themselves, and not repeat the crimes so that they can return to the society, can actively play a role in development, and can live reasonably as good and responsible citizens, have not been fulfilled. The goals of the penal system cannot be achieved yet especially because there is no separation of blocks between recidivist and non-recidivist prisoners, lack of correctional officers who have special skills needed in the field, negative views from the society, and limited facilities and infrastructure.�Efektifitas� Pidana Penjara terhadap Residivis dihubungkan dengan Peranan Lembaga� Pemasyarakatan� dalam Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana� Perspektif� Undang Undang Pemasyarakatan� �Banyaknya kasus residivis yang terdapat dalam masyarakat, menunjukan bahwa pembinaan terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan masih belum memenuhi harapan kita semua. Khususnya sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. permasalahan adalah: seberapa efektifnya penjatuhan pidana penjara jika dikaitkan dengan sistem pembinaan terpidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan khususnya terhadap residivis sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah residivis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kuningan Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitis dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ternyata pembinaan terhadap narapidana khususnya residivis belum sepenuhnya dapat dilaksanakan sehingga tujuan dari Sistem Pemasyarakatan yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka membentuk warga binaan pemasyarakatan agar menjadi manusia seutuhnya, menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat diterima kembali dalam lingkungan masyarakat, dapat aktif berperan dalam pembangunan dan dapat hidup secara wajar sebagai warga yang baik dan bertanggung jawab belum terpenuhi. Khususnya yang menyangkut tentang pemisahan blok antara napi residivis dan non residivis, kurangnya petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan yang memiliki keterampilan khusus yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan kerja, pandangan negatif dari masyarakat serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana.

scholarly journals The Role of Legal Aid Institutions in Providing Legal Aid for Suspects and Defendants

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-444
Author(s):  
Syalis Mei Setiani
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Rule Out

Indonesia is a state of law, one of which is equality before the law. One of the forms is the existence of legal aid institutions to protect human rights. In this case, it is the suspect/defendant whose rights are often violated due to the arbitrariness of the legal apparatus from arrest to trial. Even though legal rules and codes of ethics have been regulated, every law enforcement officer cannot guarantee that the rights of the community, especially suspects and defendants, are fulfilled. So that this legal aid institution takes the role so that people's rights, both legal protection, legal assistance, good treatment can be accepted by suspects or defendants, so that arbitrariness does not occur. For this reason, legal aid institutions recruit advocates, paralegals, lecturers, and law students to participate in implementing legal aid. Legal aid is given to the poor but does not rule out the possibility of giving it to children, persons with disabilities, women, the elderly, Indonesian workers, or other vulnerable people or groups in accordance with their regional context and regulated in laws and regulations. The suspect himself must be given to the suspect who is threatened with imprisonment of more than 5 years and is incapacitated or is threatened with a sentence of 15 years or death. Otherwise, the claim is considered invalid. 

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