scholarly journals Determinan Produksi Padi Pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Tani di Desa Ciampea Udik Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor

Author(s):  
Fajar Abdilah ◽  
Linar Humaira ◽  
Anna Fitriani

Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki maksud mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi di Kelompok Tani Rukun Tani, Desa Ciampea Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data memakai uji hipotesis dan uji asumsi klasik, teknik pengolahan data menggunakan alat SPSS versi 20 yang menghasilkan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis determinan secara segmental, komponen produksi, luas lahan, biaya pupuk, biaya pestisida, dan varietas padi berdampak secara signifikan terhadap produksi padi. Peubah yang tidak berdampak secara parsial terhadap produksi padi yaitu faktor produksi tenaga kerja. Secara simultan faktor produksi luas lahan, beban pupuk, beban pestisida, tenaga kerja, dan varietas padi memberikan dampak secara signifikan terhadap produksi padi Kelompok Tani Rukun Tani di Desa Ciampea Udik. Produksi padi pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Tani di Desa Ciampea Udik sebesar 85,4% ditentukan oleh luas lahan, beban pupuk, beban pestisida, tenaga kerja dan varietas padi.AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence rice production in the Rukun Tani Farmer Group, Ciampea Udik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using hypothesis testing and classical assumption test, data processing technique using SPSS version 20 which produces multiple linear regression. The results of segmental determinant analysis, production components, land area, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, and rice varieties have a significant impact on rice production. The variable that does not have a partial impact on rice production is the labor production factor. Simultaneously the production factors of land area, fertilizer load, pesticide burden, labor, and rice varieties have a significant impact on the rice production of the Rukun Tani Farmer Group in Ciampea Udik Village. Rice production in the Rukun Tani Farmer Group in Ciampea Udik Village was 85.4% determined by land area, fertilizer load, pesticide load, labor, and rice varieties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-549
Author(s):  
Riska Amelia Sari ◽  
Edy Marsudi ◽  
Romano Romano

Abstrak. Teknologi jajar legowo merupakan suatu pola tanam dengan mengatur jarak tanam padi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Penggunaan faktor produksi pada sistem ini lebih hemat dibandingkan dengan sistem tanam tegel, sehingga penggunaan faktor produksi menjadi efisien. Efisiensi adalah suatu ukuran yang terdiri dari beberapa input yang digunakan pada suatu usahatani untuk menghasilkan sejumlah output tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi coub-douglass, efisiensi produksi, serta keuntungan dan penerimaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi luas lahan, pupuk urea, pupuk sp-36, berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sistem jajar legowo. Sedangkan sisanya benih dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. Kemudian penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk urea (X3) bernilai 9,5 dan pupuk Sp-36 (X4) bernilai 11,9 sehingga dikatakan penggunaan faktor produksi tersebut pada usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo belum efisien, sedangkan faktor produksi lahan bernilai 0,0006 sehingga dikatakan penggunaan faktor produksi lahan pada usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo tidak efisien. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,628 menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 62% variasi produksi usahatani padi sistem jajar legowo dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor produksi seperti luas lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk sp-36, pupuk NPK Phonska, dan tenaga kerja. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 38 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Sebaiknya petani lebih memperhatikan jumlah penggunaan faktor produksi yang digunakan agar hasil produksi dapat meningkat sehingga penerimaan yang diperoleh petani juga akan meningkat.The Analysis of Efficiency of Production Factor Toward the Farmer Revenue by Jajar Legowo Cropping System in The Distict of Lhoknga Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract. Jajar legowo technology is a cropping system by adjusting the rice spacing which aims to increase the rice production. The use of production factor on this system more economic than tegel system, therefore the use of the production factor become efficient. Efficiency is a size that contains some inputs which using on a farming to get some outputs. The purpose of this research is to know the production factor on a farming in the distict of Lhoknga Aceh Besar regency. The analysis model in this research are the Coub-Douglass regression analysis, efficiency analysis and the profit and the revenue. The result showed that the production factor of land area, urea fertilizer and sp-36 fertilizer significantly affected the rice production of jajar legowo system. While the residue like the seed and the labor not affected the rice production. Then, the using of  production factor of urea fertilizer is 9,5 and Sp-36 is 11,9  so that the using of the production factor on the rice farming of jajar legowo system is not efficient yet, whereas the value of production factor on land area is 0,0006 therefore the using of land area production factor on the rice farming of jajar legowo system is not efficient. R2 value is 0,628% indicates that 62% the variation of production farm of jajar legowo system can be explained by production factors like land area, seed, urea fertilizer, sp-36 fertilizer, npk phonska fertilizer, and the labor. While the residue as 38% affected by the other factors. The total of production efficiency is 1. It’s mean that the use of the production is not efficient. The farmer should more pay attention toward the amount of the production factor used in order to the result of the production can increase. So, the revenue received by the farmer also increase.



2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Djuru Masrib Pandensolang ◽  
Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen ◽  
Wenny ., Tilaar

This study aims to analyze how much profit is gained by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing the factors of production that affect rice production by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing whetherthe use of production factors allocated by farmers to the Legowo planting system economically already efficient. The study was conducted from January to April 2019 in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that West Tomohon Subdistrict was the center of rice production in Tomohon City with a total area of 447.40 ha of rice fields ( 52% of the total area of rice fields in Tomohon City). The method used in this study is a survey method in the Kelurahan that has paddy fields in the West Tomohon District with interview techniques to respondent farmers. Determination of the sample is done by quota sampling method as many as 50 people taken from 7 (seven) villages in the District of West Tomohon by considering the area of land and the purpose of farming (commercial farm). The variables to be examined in this study are age, education, business experience, group membership, land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and NPK), labor (HKSP), production, and price. The results showed that the benefits of lowland rice farming with the application of the legowo planting system, farmers in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City were not yet maximum and had not yet reached economic efficiency, production factors affecting rice production were land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) and labor, the use of production factors of land area, fertilizers(Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) have not reached economic efficiency, the use of seed production factors and labor is inefficient.*eprm*



2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Savira Kusumadewi ◽  
Djeimy Kusnaman ◽  
Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)  is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.



2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Azka Fadlli ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo

Harvest area and production of cassava in Pati Regency at 2014 are enhancement, but productivity of cassava has decrease.The purpose of this study to determine the technical efficiency, price efficiency and the economic efficiency of the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency. The independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer, and seed. While the production of cassava as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is the analysis of technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency with software frontier 41c tools. The results showed that the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency yet achieved technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency. The advice can be given is the use of production factors in the cultivation of cassava in Pati regency can be combined and optimized through the addition of production factors of labor and seedlings, as well as reducing fertilizer production factor. Luas Panen dan produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit, sedangkan produksi ubi kayu sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi dengan alat bantu software frontier 41c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati belum tercapai efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati dapat dikombinasikan dan dioptimalkan melalui penambahan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan bibit, serta mengurangi faktor produksi pupuk.



HABITAT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ashilah Lubis ◽  
Bambang Setiawan ◽  
Edy Prasetyo

Penggaron Kidul is a village in Pedurungan that owns rice fields located around Slaughterhouse (RPH). It causes the rice fields polluted by waste and makes the rice productivity is not optimal. This research aimed to analyze the production factors that affected the amount of rice production, the use of production factors level, and the economic efficiency differences in the use of production factors in polluted and unpolluted fields. The survey method was employed in this research by interviewing the members of Dharma Tani Farmers using a questionnaire. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling used two populations with 80 people. The number of samples was 66 respondents categorized into 33 farmers (landowners of polluted fields) and 33 farmers (landowners of unpolluted fields). The data analysis conducted using a linear regression analysis method, analysis of Independent Sample T-test, and analysis of technical and economic efficiency then tested using analysis One Sample T-test. The result showed that the use of the land area, labor, and dummy variable of location significantly affected the amount of rice production while the factors of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides did not significantly affect the amount of rice production. The production factors of fertilizer and labor in polluted land had no different from unpolluted fields while the factors of seed and pesticides in polluted fields were different from unpolluted fields. Meanwhile, the production factors of seeds and pesticides in polluted fields were greater than in unpolluted fields. The use of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor was technically and economically inefficient. The efficiency economic of production factors in polluted fields is different from unpolluted fields which unpolluted fields are more efficient than polluted fields.



2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusmin Sarif Amane ◽  
Bahari Bahari ◽  
La Ode Geo

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence production and analyze the efficiency of allocation of the use of production factors on tomato farming conducted in Kapontori District, Buton Regency. Data collection was conducted in January-April 2019 with the survey method. A total of 67 tomato farmers were selected as samples using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple nonlinear regression with Cobb-Douglas production function followed by calculation of price efficiency. The results showed that the area of land, seeds, and fertilizers were factors of production which had a significant effect on tomato production. Tomato farming is on an increasing return to scale scale where increasing use of factors in the production of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor simultaneously leads to a greater increase in tomato production. Production factor allocation efficiency analysis shows that the use of production factors in land area is not efficient so it needs to be added, the use of seed production factors is not efficient so it needs to be added, and the use of fertilizer production factors is inefficient so it needs to be reduced.Keywords: efficiency; production factors; tomatoes



2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Annita Rahmawati ◽  
Agustono Agustono ◽  
Raden Kunto Adi

This research aims to determine of (1) the productivity, income and efficiency of organic white paddy and organic black paddy and (2) the influence of production factors to production the white paddy and organic black paddy. The location of the research in Karangnyar, Central Java.The method of sampling was quota sampling with 30 respondents in each organic paddy, while the technique to collect respondents was conducted by purposive sampling. Data used in the study were primary and secondary data. Method of data analysis used in this research was (1) the analysis of productivity, income and efficiency of farming, (2) Cobb-Douglass and VPM (Varying Parameter Model) to determine the influence of factors to the production  of organik white paddy and black paddy.The results of research on the analysis of productivity of organik white paddy were 95,19 kw/ha/season and black paddy with the value of 72,53kw/ha/season. Income of organic white paddy was IDR 18,786,63.72/ha/season and income of organic black paddy with the value of IDR 25,641,526,39/ha/season. The efficiency of organic white paddy was 2,97 and the organic black paddy which was 3,83. The results of the Cobb-Douglas analysis showed the production of organic white paddy different from the organic black paddy.  VPM showed that the production factor of land area and labor significantly influenced production in organic white rice and organic black rice farming, while seeds and manure were known to only have significant influence toward production in organic white rice.



Author(s):  
T. Syaiful Azwar ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Ernah Ernah

Rice is still an important commodity in agricultural policy in Indonesia because it is related to food security and rice self-sufficiency. The use of inefficient production factors will affect the level of farm productivity. The ability of farmers to manage and allocate production factors used will affect production and productivity, and will provide an overview of the level of efficiency achieved by farmers. The identification of the problem of this research are: 1) How is the performance of wetland rice farming in Lakbok Subdistrict? 2) Is there influence on the use of production factors together (simultaneously) and individually (partially) on the production of rice paddies in Lakbok Sub-district? 3) Is the average use of production factors on rice farming efficient or not? Test analysis using multiple regression analysis with a sample of 98 respondent farmers in Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency. Sampling is done by cluster sampling. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive approach and Production Factor Economic Efficiency Analysis. The results showed that: 1) The average yield of rice produced in Lakbok Subdistrict was 3,600 Kg / Ha MPD. While the total income for farmers in Lakbok District is Rp. 7,197,137.37 per hectare per planting season with RC ratio of 1.80 per planting season. 2) The amount of determination (R2) is 0.913. This can be interpreted that the independent variables (land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides and labor) can explain the dependent variable (rice production) of 91.1 percent, while the remainder is explained by other factors outside the derived model. While the value of the coefficient of determination obtained value of 0.958 means that the closeness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 95.8 percent. 3) The area of land, fungicides, insecticides and labor is greater than one, meaning that the combination of the use of production factors in the form of land area, fungicide, insecticide and labor in lowland rice farming has not been economic efficiency. While the value of economic efficiency for factors of seed and pesticide production shows a negative number, meaning that the use of production factors in rice farming is too much and will reduce the level of income earned.



2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salsabila L. Murdolelono ◽  
Maximilian M. J. Kapa ◽  
Maria Bano

This study aims (1) to analyze the influence of the use of production factors on the amount of mustard production; (2) to analyze the technical efficiency of the use of production inputs in mustard farming in the research area; and (3) to analyze the feasibility of mustard farming in the research area. Determination of the sample of respondent farmers using the method of saturated samples because the members of the population is small (41 people). So the number of respondents was as many as 41 farmers. The results showed that the use of land area input (x1), seeds (x2), organic fertilizers (x3), inorganic fertilizers (x4), pesticides (x5), and labor (X6) simultaneously had a significant effect on mustard production (α=0.05), as evidenced by the value of F-stat of 441,015 greater than F table of 2.49. Partially the production factor that has a very significant effect (α=0.01) on the increase in mustard production is the land with a regression coefficient of 0.082 and a t-stat value of 8,396, seeds have a real effect (α0.05) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.082 and a t count value of 3,075 and inorganic fertilizers have a noticeable effect (α=0.10) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.065 and a t stat value of 2.125. While other production factors, namely organic fertilizers, pesticides and labor have no real effect on the production of mustard at the research site. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.994 which means that 99,4% of the dependent variable was expamimed by the independent variables while the remaining 0.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model. The use of production factors such as land area, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and labor in mustard farming was technically efficient, because the value of b > 0. This can be seen from the coefficient of regression of each variable, namely land area (0.395), seeds (0.082), organic fertilizers (0.079), inorganic fertilizers (0.395) and labor (0.002). While the pesticide input production in mustard farming is technically inefficient, because the value of b < 0. This can be seen from the value of pesticide regression coefficient of -0.035. Mustard farming at the research site provides relative profit with the value of R /C Ratio > 1 (R/C= 3.65) so that mustard farming is feasible to be cultivated.



2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Wiwiek Andajani ◽  
I Gusti Gede Heru Marwanto ◽  
Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo ◽  
Saptorini

In national development in Indonesia, the agricultural sector is still a very decisive economic force, because around 100 million Indonesians work in the agricultural sector. During this pandemic, support is needed for economic recovery, including how to maintain the availability of sufficient food for the community. Efforts to support food security, among others, by increasing the use of land that is more optimal, and also reducing the risk of crop failure, including the intercropping farming system. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the production factors that influenced the intercropping of corn and peanuts, (2) to determine the production factors (land area, seeds, fertilizers, drugs and labor) which had the most dominant influence on the intercropping of corn and peanuts. In determining the research area, East Nusa Tenggara deliberately chose East Nusa Tenggara, because it has criteria in accordance with the research objectives, namely Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, where the staple food of most of the population is maize, and the sampling is done census, where the population is small so that all populations are taken as samples, namely 15 samples. The data analysis uses cost analysis, revenue analysis and income or profit analysis, while to test the hypothesis using: (1) multiple regression analysis, (2) multiple correlation analysis, and (3) partial correlation analysis. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that together the production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizer, medicines and labor affect the intercropping of corn and peanuts, and fertilizer is the production factor that most influences it. Suggestions for holding training in making good organic fertilizers, from livestock manure and can be an organic fertilizer business opportunity.



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