scholarly journals Analysis of Production Factors Affecting Intercropping of Corn and Peanuts in The Pandemic Era (Case Study in Katikupialang, Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba, Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Wiwiek Andajani ◽  
I Gusti Gede Heru Marwanto ◽  
Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo ◽  
Saptorini

In national development in Indonesia, the agricultural sector is still a very decisive economic force, because around 100 million Indonesians work in the agricultural sector. During this pandemic, support is needed for economic recovery, including how to maintain the availability of sufficient food for the community. Efforts to support food security, among others, by increasing the use of land that is more optimal, and also reducing the risk of crop failure, including the intercropping farming system. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the production factors that influenced the intercropping of corn and peanuts, (2) to determine the production factors (land area, seeds, fertilizers, drugs and labor) which had the most dominant influence on the intercropping of corn and peanuts. In determining the research area, East Nusa Tenggara deliberately chose East Nusa Tenggara, because it has criteria in accordance with the research objectives, namely Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, where the staple food of most of the population is maize, and the sampling is done census, where the population is small so that all populations are taken as samples, namely 15 samples. The data analysis uses cost analysis, revenue analysis and income or profit analysis, while to test the hypothesis using: (1) multiple regression analysis, (2) multiple correlation analysis, and (3) partial correlation analysis. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that together the production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizer, medicines and labor affect the intercropping of corn and peanuts, and fertilizer is the production factor that most influences it. Suggestions for holding training in making good organic fertilizers, from livestock manure and can be an organic fertilizer business opportunity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salsabila L. Murdolelono ◽  
Maximilian M. J. Kapa ◽  
Maria Bano

This study aims (1) to analyze the influence of the use of production factors on the amount of mustard production; (2) to analyze the technical efficiency of the use of production inputs in mustard farming in the research area; and (3) to analyze the feasibility of mustard farming in the research area. Determination of the sample of respondent farmers using the method of saturated samples because the members of the population is small (41 people). So the number of respondents was as many as 41 farmers. The results showed that the use of land area input (x1), seeds (x2), organic fertilizers (x3), inorganic fertilizers (x4), pesticides (x5), and labor (X6) simultaneously had a significant effect on mustard production (α=0.05), as evidenced by the value of F-stat of 441,015 greater than F table of 2.49. Partially the production factor that has a very significant effect (α=0.01) on the increase in mustard production is the land with a regression coefficient of 0.082 and a t-stat value of 8,396, seeds have a real effect (α0.05) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.082 and a t count value of 3,075 and inorganic fertilizers have a noticeable effect (α=0.10) on mustard production with a regression coefficient value of 0.065 and a t stat value of 2.125. While other production factors, namely organic fertilizers, pesticides and labor have no real effect on the production of mustard at the research site. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.994 which means that 99,4% of the dependent variable was expamimed by the independent variables while the remaining 0.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model. The use of production factors such as land area, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and labor in mustard farming was technically efficient, because the value of b > 0. This can be seen from the coefficient of regression of each variable, namely land area (0.395), seeds (0.082), organic fertilizers (0.079), inorganic fertilizers (0.395) and labor (0.002). While the pesticide input production in mustard farming is technically inefficient, because the value of b < 0. This can be seen from the value of pesticide regression coefficient of -0.035. Mustard farming at the research site provides relative profit with the value of R /C Ratio > 1 (R/C= 3.65) so that mustard farming is feasible to be cultivated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Rusdin Rusdin ◽  
Zainal Abidin

Extensive cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi at 2013 were approximately 245 624 ha, which consists of 177 996 ha of productive plants, 38.970 ha and 28.658 ha unproductive unproductive plants. Cocoa productivity in Southeast Sulawesi as a whole is 0.754 t/ha. The low productivity of cocoa was due to several factors, namely: the use of random seed, still high PBK pest attack, low levels of cultivation technology, as well as the age old cocoa plants. The study was conducted in March - June 2014 Andomesinggu village, district. Besulutu, Konawe. The study results showed that the average productivity of the cocoa plant side grafting 2-3 years amounted to 380 kg/ha, profit of Rp. 7.160.900, -. with the value of RC ratio  of 4.22, meaning farming in the district Konawe economically feasible to be developed. Variables land area is very significant in improving cocoa production and is positive. Similarly, production factors KCl fertilizer, organic fertilizer real berpengatuh to increase cocoa production. While the factors of production of NPK fertilizer, Urea, ZA and pesticides did not significantly decline in production (negative values).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
Idham Idham ◽  
Anthon Monde ◽  
Tarsono Tarsono

In the development of vegetable farming by the community, there are fundamental problems which are generally carried out conventionally with the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to determine the success of their farming. With the farming system, the community suffers a lot of losses because the inputs used are relatively expensive and on the other hand the products become cheap because the quality is not guaranteed. The solution to this problem is to develop bio-culture organic fertilizers and bio-urine whose raw materials are available in the region. The partner village development program aims to conduct training on the making and development of liquid organic fertilizer bio-culture and biourine to support the cultivation of organic vegetables. The method of approach applied is technology transfer (TT) and entrepreneurship capacity building (ECB) which is carried out with the Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) approach ) which in its implementation uses the method of lecture/discussion, training, making demo plotting, and assistance. The results achieved in the implementation of this program were that participants were able to make and develop liquid organic bioculture fertilizers and biourin and apply it to their farms as an alternative to chemical fertilizers


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Savira Kusumadewi ◽  
Djeimy Kusnaman ◽  
Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)  is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Azka Fadlli ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo

Harvest area and production of cassava in Pati Regency at 2014 are enhancement, but productivity of cassava has decrease.The purpose of this study to determine the technical efficiency, price efficiency and the economic efficiency of the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency. The independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer, and seed. While the production of cassava as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is the analysis of technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency with software frontier 41c tools. The results showed that the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency yet achieved technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency. The advice can be given is the use of production factors in the cultivation of cassava in Pati regency can be combined and optimized through the addition of production factors of labor and seedlings, as well as reducing fertilizer production factor. Luas Panen dan produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit, sedangkan produksi ubi kayu sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi dengan alat bantu software frontier 41c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati belum tercapai efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati dapat dikombinasikan dan dioptimalkan melalui penambahan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan bibit, serta mengurangi faktor produksi pupuk.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Putriani ◽  
A. Tenriawaru ◽  
A. Amrullah

PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PARTISIPASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA P3A DALAM KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SALURAN IRIGASI BANTIMURUNGEffect Of Participation Factors On Level Of Farmers Participation Of P3A Members In Management Activities Of Bantimurung Saluran Irigation,  Rizky Putriani *, A. N. Tenriawaru, A. Amrullah.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.*Kontak Penulis:  [email protected] AbstractThe agricultural sector has an important and strategic role in national development, including national food supply. The needs of farmers for irrigation water are increasing along with the demands to produce quality crops. The participation of P3A members in managing tertiary irrigation networks will help increase agricultural production. This study aims to: 1) Analize the level of farmer participation in irrigation channel management activities, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, and 2) Analize the influence on participation factors with the level of participation of P3A farmers, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This study used a qualitative-quantitative approach with a research location in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The results of the study concluded that: 1). Farmer Participation Levels of P3A Members in Irrigation Management Activities at each stage of P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) and P3A Sitiroang Deceng (Central) in the Medium category, which means that they have not been able to realize full awareness of the importance of irrigation management, while Saromase (Downstream) P3A in the high category. 2). Factors that significantly influence the level of farmer respondents' participation in the P3A group in Alatengae Village are age factors, number of dependents, experience of farming, land area, distance of residence from irrigation channels, distance of paddy fields from irrigation channels. and factors that did not significantly influence the Education Level factor. Keywords: P3A farmers; Participation; Irrigation. AbstrakSektor pertanian mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional, diantaranya adalah penyediaan pangan nasional. Kebutuhan petani akan air irigasi kian bertambah seiring dengan tuntutan untuk menghasilkan  hasil  panen  yang  berkualitas. Partisipasi anggota P3A dalam mengelola jaringan irigasi tersier akan membantu peningkatan produksi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis Tingkat partisipasi petani  dalam kegiatan pengelolaan saluran irigasi , di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, dan 2) Menganalisis pengaruh antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi petani P3A, di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1). Tingkat Partisipasi Petani Anggota P3A dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Irigasi di tiap tahap pada P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) dan P3A sitiroang Deceng (Tengah) masih dalam kategori Sedang. Sedangkan Tingkat Partisipasi  pada P3A Saromase (Hilir) berada pada kategori yang tinggi. 2). Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan tingkat partisipasi petani responden kelompok P3A di Desa Alatengae yaitu faktor umur, Jumlah tanggungan, Pengalaman Berusahatani, Luas Lahan, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dari Saluran Irigasi,  Jarak Sawah dari Saluran Irigasi. dan adapun faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu faktor Tingkat Pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Petani P3A; Partisipasi; Irigasi.


2019 ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
E.V. Noskova

Исследования проводились на дерновоподзолистой среднесуглинистой почве нормального увлажнения. В опыте изучалось влияние органических и минеральных удобрений в разной дозе на видовой состав сорных растений в посевах и урожайность зелёной массы кукурузы. Применение в посевах кукурузы органоминеральных удобрений с полной и сниженной дозой привело к уменьшению доли участия многолетних видов на 11,1 и 11,5 соответственно, в сравнении с контролем. На данных фонах наблюдалось снижение доли участия пырея ползучего на 5,26,7, осота полевого на 2,83,5, бодяка полевого на 1,53,5, повышение доли участия чистеца болотного на 1,6. Внесение органических удобрений (сидератов, укосов многолетних трав) способствовало повышению доли многолетников на 13,3 в сравнении с контролем. С использованием органической системы земледелия на посевах кукурузы увеличивается доля участия хвоща полевого на 5,6, чистеца болотного на 4,2, осота полевого на 3,7, пырея ползучего на 3,2 снижается доля участия бодяка полевого на 3,6. Наибольшее число видов малолетних сорных растений (11 видов) отмечалось при внесении органоминеральных удобрений с полной дозой. Органическая система земледелия способствовала увеличению доли участия звездчатки средней, дымянки аптечной, яснотки пурпуровой, незабудки полевой, пикульника красивого и снижению доли мари белой, горцев. Урожайность зелёной массы кукурузы повышалась при внесении органоминеральных удобрений в полной дозе на 419 ц/га в сравнении с контролем.Researches were carried out on soddy podzolic medium loamy soil of normal moisture. The trial studied the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers in different doses on the species composition of weedage in sowings and the yield of green mass of corn. The use of organic fertilizer with full and reduced dose in corn sowings led to a decrease in the share of participation of perennial species by 11.1 and 11.5 respectively in comparison with the control. On these backgrounds there was a decrease in the share of participation of couch grass by 5.26.7, field milk thistle by 2.83.5, cursed thistle by 1.53.5, and the increase in the share of clowns woundwort by 1.6. The application of organic fertilizers (green manure, perennial grass cuttings) contributed to an increase in the share of perennials by 13.3 compared with the control. With the use of organic farming on corn sowings the share of participation of bottle brush increased by 5.6, clowns woundwort by 4.2, field milk thistle by 3.7, couch grass by 3.2 the share of participation of the cursed thistle decreases by 3.6. The largest number of species of very yuong weed plants (11 species) was observed when organic fertilizers were applied with a full dose. The organic farming system contributed to an increase in the share of participation of chickweed satin flower, drug fumitory, rabbitmeat, field scorpion grass, bee nettle and a decrease in the proportion of Chenopodium album and pepper plants. The yield of green mass of corn increased with the introduction of organic fertilizers in the full dose of 419 centner/ha in comparison with the control.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Sumiyati Tuhuteru ◽  
Inrianti

One efforts to increase crop production include improvements in cultivation systems, for examples the application of sustainable organic farming, such as use of the liquid organic fertilizers. The continuous use of liquid organic fertilizer on the soil serves to increase soil fertility. Provision of fertilizers can add nutrients to the growing media. The application of fertilizer can be in the form of organic or inorganic fertilizers. One alternative to maintain and improve crop yields is by providing liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to provide additional knowledge related to the forms of liquid organic fertilizer and the benefits of using liquid organic fertilizer through the manufacture of Micro-Organism (MOL) banana weevil which is one form of liquid organic fertilizer that is easily obtained by the community. The activity through KKN-PPM is to provide socialization and training in making MOL of banana weevil. The result show that the community in the Walelagama District can develop knowledge related to organic fertilizers can beincrease plant productivity through the use MOL of banana weevil, whose ingredients are easily obtained so that the community can improve the existing organic farming system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
. Aminah ◽  
Sitti Rahbiah B. Hatta

The program aims to develop a home organic fertilizer maker business and increase  knowledge and skills of housewives who live in  alleys of Wala-walayya village, Makassar Municipality, in terms of farming and greening the alleys by utilizing compost and local microorganisms (MOL) made from household waste which is the Leading Innovation Program of the Makassar City Government, also aims to make women able to design and utilize upper part of the drainage channel to store plant pots with beautiful aesthetic value. The target of this activity is increasing knowledge mothers in the alleys Wala-walayya about the concept of greening alleys and laying out alleys properly with organic farming system method, which uses organic fertilizers above the drainage channel around their house that cultivates ornamental plants and other horticultural plants of economic value. At the end of the service, it was found that (1) the knowledge of the target farmers increased about the benefits of fertilization through organic fertilizers, the enthusiasm proved by the residents making their own demonstrated molasses liquid which used as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer; (2) The farmers response are positive and try to make their own liquid organic fertilizers to be tested on their yards, both for ornamental plants and for vegetables and fruits; (3). The enthusiasm of the residents of Wala-walayya village is very high to beautify the alleys where they live by trying to plant horticultural crops on the drainage around the alley so that it looks beautiful like "Garden Alley"   Keywords:  Compost, local microorganism, garden alley, District Wala-walayya.   ABSTRAK Program ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuat pupuk organik rumahan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu yang berdomisili pada gang-gang di kelurahan Wala-walayya Kotamadya Makassar, dalam hal bertani dan menghijaukan lorongnya dengan memanfaatkan kompos dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) berbahan dasar limbah rumah tangga yang merupakan Program Inovasi Unggulan Pemerintah Kota Makassar, Selain itu juga bertujuan agar ibu-ibu mampu mendesain dan memanfaatkan bagian atas saluran drainase untuk menyimpan pot-pot tanaman sehingga mempunyai nilai estetika yang indah. Target kegiatan ini diharapkan, agar masyarakat dalam hal ini ibu-ibu yang berdomisili di gang-gang yang di Kelurahan Wala-walayya, kotamadya Makassar bertambah pengetahuannya tentang konsep menghijaukan lorong dan menata lorong dengan baik dengan metode sistem pertanian organik, yang menggunakan pupuk organik di atas saluran drainase sekitar rumah mereka yang mengusahakan tanaman hias ataupun tanaman hortikultura lainnya yang bernilai ekonomi. Pada akhir pengabdian diperoleh bahwa (1) pengetahuan petani sasaran tentang manfaat pemupukan melalui pupuk organik cair telah meningkat, capaian kegiatan diperoleh dengan antusiasnya warga untuk membuat sendiri cairan molase yang telah didemostrasikan yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair. (2) Tanggapan petani terhadap kegiatan demonstrasi cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair cukup baik dan positif serta petani ingin mencoba membuat sendiri pupuk organik cair untuk dicobakan pada lahan pekarangannya baik untuk tanaman hias maupun untuk tanaman sayuran dan buah-buahan (3). Antusias warga kelurahan Wala-walayya juga sangat tinggi untuk memperindah gang – gang tempat mereka berdomisili dengan mengusahakan menanam tanaman hortikultura di atas saluran drainase di sekitar gang sehingga nampak  indah seperti “Lorong Garden”   Kata kunci: Kompos, MOL, lorong garden, Kelurahan Wala-walayya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizal ◽  
St Subaedah ◽  
Aminah Muchdar

This research aims, 1). To assess the growth and production of two black soybean varieties. 2). To examine the effect of using organic fertilizer on the growth and production of black soybean. 3). To examine the interaction between various types of organic fertilizers and varieties on the growth and production of black soybeans.This research was conducted at the practice site of the Gowa Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan), located at Romanglompoa Village, Bontomarannu, Gowa District. This research was conducted from July to December 2018. Data obtained from observations were analysed statistically (Analysis of variance with the F test) in accordance with the design used. In this study the experiments were analysed using the Split Plot Design. If the variance shows that F count is real or very real, then the data analysis is continued with the test using the Least Significant Difference test (LSD). The results showed that Detam-3 varieties had a significantly different effect with Detam-4 on the growth and production of black soybean plants, mixed organic fertilizer (bokashi manure, rice straw, and rice husk) showed the best effect on the growth and production of black soybean, and there is no interaction between the type of organic fertilizer and soybean varieties on the growth and production of black soybean. It is recommended to use Detam-3 black soybean varieties accompanied by the use of bokashi organic fertilizer made from rice straw as part of a zero-waste farming system to support optimum production


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