scholarly journals KONSEPSI MARTABAT TUJUH DALAM WIRID HIDAYAT JATI RANGGAWARSITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Asep Lukman Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Strong Tendency ◽  
The Political ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Questions

This research aims to answer: What is the background of writing the Wirid Hidayat Jati Book?, bagaimana konsep martabat tujuh dalam kitab tersebut ? , what is the concept of seven dignity in the book?, dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terha dap laku spiritual masyarakat Jawa? , and how does it affect the spiritual behavior of the Javanese people? .. Dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research) By applying the library research and descriptive analysis can be concluded that: P ertama , Ranggawarsita adalah seorang pujangga Keraton dan dianggap sebagai pujangga penutup (as the coping stone of javanese writers) yang mampu menggabungkan antara ajaran tasawuf Islam dengan mistik Jawa. Ranggawarsita is a poet palace and is regarded as the coping stone of Javanese writers who are able to combine the teachings of Islam with Javanese mystical. K edua , martabat tujuh adalah sebuah pemahaman bahwa TuhanDignity seven is an understanding that God ber- tajalli emanation as many as seven stages, namely sajaratul yakin, nur Muhammad, mirátul hayaí, roh idlafi, kandil, dharrah and hijab. Ketiga, Wirid Hidayat Jati merupakan filsafat mistik yang dibangun oleh Ranggawarsita sebagai jawaban terhadap situasi politik dan budaya masyarakat J awa yang memiliki kecenderungan kuat kepada alam metafisika seperti ngelmu kasampurnan, ngelmu sangkan paran dan manekung (semedi, tirakat).Wirid Hidayat Jati is a mystical philosophy built by Ranggawarsita in response to the political and cultural situation of the Javanese people who have a strong tendency towards metaphysics such as ngelmu kasampurnan, ngelmu sangkan paran and manekung (semedi, tirakat). Dengan mempelajari metafisika, diharapkan mampu menjadi insan kamil , manusia yang memiliki kekuatan magis ( karamah ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan penelitian (research questions) yaitu: bagaimana latar belakang penulisan Kitab Wirid Hidayat Jati?, bagaimana konsep martabat tujuh dalam kitab tersebut?, dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap laku spiritual masyarakat Jawa?. Dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research) mengingat masalah yang diteliti adalah segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan isi Kitab Wirid Hidayat Jati. Adapun metode penelitiannya  adalah analisis deskriptif  sebab menganalisa data dengan penelaahan yang dilakukan secara intensif, mendalam, mendetail, dan komprehensif. Melalui pendekatan dan metode tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Ranggawarsita adalah seorang pujangga Keraton dan dianggap sebagai pujangga penutup (as the coping stone of javanese writers) yang mampu menggabungkan antara ajaran tasawuf Islam dengan mistik Jawa. Kedua,  martabat tujuh adalah sebuah pemahaman bahwa Tuhan ber-tajalli (baca: emanasi) sebanyak tujuh tahap, yakni sajaratul yakin, nur Muhammad, mirátul hayaí, roh idlafi, kandil, dharrah dan hijab. Ketiga, Wirid Hidayat Jati merupakan filsafat mistik yang dibangun oleh Ranggawarsita sebagai jawaban terhadap situasi politik dan budaya masyarakat Jawa yang memiliki kecenderungan kuat kepada alam metafisika seperti ngelmu kasampurnan, ngelmu sangkan paran dan manekung (semedi, tirakat).

scholarly journals UPAYA PEMERINTAH TURKI UNTUK BERGABUNG DENGAN UNI EROPA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-123
Author(s):  
Adhi Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
The Political ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Turkish Government

The European Union is an inter-governmental organization whose members are European countries. Since July 1, 2013 already has 28 member countries, many countries of the European region who want to join the European Union, one of which is Turkish, the extent to which the Turkish government's efforts to join the European Union? This study aims to determine the extent of the Turkish Government Efforts To Join The European Union (2004-2008). To be able to Turkey joining the European Union must meet the Copenhagen criteria which consists of the political criteria, economic and acquis, Turkey must conform to all the regulations of the European Union so researchers try to analyze from the effort, constraints, and prospects for Turkey to join the European Union. This type of research is a qualitative research method used is descriptive analysis techniques. aims to describe the facts related to the problem under study. Most of the data that is collected through library research, online data retrieval, and documentation, data were then analyzed with a theoretical approach to dealing with International Relations. The results showed that the Turkish government has made progress in meeting the criteria candidates are awarded by the European Union, Turkey showed promising economic growth, recorded during the year 2004-2008 Turkish economic growth averaged 7%. Turkey managed to adopt new chapters in the Acquis criteria, although there are many other chapters that have not adapted to the European Union, in the political aspects of the Turkish government has been working hard to solve the problem of ham with the Kurds, Armenia and Cyprus, but in line with the efforts that have been The Turkish government in its application, there are still many obstacles that eventually make Turkey's accession to EU membership back hampered..

scholarly journals Pendidik dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Pendidikan Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
Juarman Juarman ◽  
Arivaie Rahman ◽  
Sri Erdawati
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions

This article discussed educators from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. Educators are an important element in the Islamic education system. Educators are determinants of the intellectual and moral success of students. So it is interesting to ask how educators in the perspective of the Al-Quran and Islamic education. To answer these research questions, this study used library research and descriptive-analysis methods. The results of this study revealed that the subject of educators according to the Al-Quran is very diverse and forms a hierarchy, Allah, Rasulullah, parents, and teachers. Whereas the predicate that is usually carried by an educator in the Islamic education tradition is Ustadz, Mu'allim, Mursyid, Murabbi, Mudarris, and Mu'addib. Each of these names has almost the same meaning but has its own definitions and characteristics.

scholarly journals GAS Political public space in the satire theatre case study on the performance eyayu fenges” Ethiopian satire theater

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Girmaw Ashebir Sinshaw ◽  
Drs. Sumaryadi
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Satire ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract፡ This article aims to describe about the techniques of make understanding for the space of audience or target group in the satire drama in the stage. The researcher would watch the theater in YouTube and in the stage and also read the script which written by Bereket Belayneh in the type of satire drama, its function in terms of political and social issues. In the addition to the above mentioned these script and play must show the use of satire for political and social criticism for the audience clearly with easy understanding. The other thing that plays show transmitted of the message to the higher officials in the comic entertaining way to the audience of the satire drama. Besides techniques, purpose and different features of satire has investigated from the relevant references. Its researcher mainly has shown the technique of making understand for the audience that have been watched the satire theater on the stage. Bereket Belayneh and Girum Zenebe Eyayu fenges Ethiopian Satire Theater focusing on political satire to find the satire and comic elements used in the humor in order to ridicule the political evils and suggest solutions with in artistically color. The primary sources of this article are Bereket Belayneh and Girum zenebe Eyayu fenges Ethiopian Satire Theater. It’s have used as methodology a qualitative descriptive analysis and have use the document study which is that in library, research digital media sites and the relative relevant materials.

INTRINSIK POLITIK RUANG (NKRI): BPUPKI sampai Majelis Konstituante

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Library Research

This paper tries to explain the important picture of the space that was wanted to be created by a common desire, which previously Indonesian people were still locked by colonialism. The space to be created is an independent and independent state, but how is it created? there must be a fierce struggle and debate in producing a country that can be picked dynamically. The author departs from qualitative research, where the data is obtained from library research in the form of descriptive analysis. Stages of data analysis in this study include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The conclusion is that the basic debate and form of the state is the struggle for political space to dominate the country, but the struggle and debate is a necessity because it has already happened before independence Indonesia. So for researchers that the debate and struggle over the political space of the Indonesian State is a result of the accommodation of historical independence at the same time it is very reasonable because the space produced is a democratic space. It's just that it needs to be emphasized that every dynamics should be in accordance with the applicable constitution, not by means of radicalism.

scholarly journals Peran Tarekat Sammaniyah Dalam Perang Menteng Melawan Kolonial Belanda Di Palembang

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-131
Author(s):  
Raudatun Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Central Figure ◽  
Political Role ◽  
Library Research

The background was the involvement of the Sammaniyah order in the Menteng war in 1816, indicating the political role played by the Sammaniyah order. Theologically the tarekat is a group that tries to distance itself from world affairs, while the Sammaniyah order participates in the political arena of the Palembang Sultanate. In writing this study using the method of historical research with the stages. This study is a library research (library research) using descriptive analysis. From the results of the analysis it is known that the Sammaniyah congregation at the level of society in the Sultanate of Palembang is a group of religious elites, who are capable of fostering, guiding their followers towards the path of Allah. . The Sammaniyah Order brought by Shaykh Abdul Shamad al-Palembani had a major influence and an important role in the efforts of politics against the Dutch colonialism with the teachings of jihad fi sabilillah. The role of a central figure in this case is Haji Zain who has charisma so easily invites his followers to fight colonialism. Not only as a religious leader in the Sammaniyah order, Haji Zain in the Menteng war had a role as warlord.

Impak Kerjasama Politik Umno-Pas Terhadap Perkembangan Islam Di Malaysia Dari Tahun 1973 Hingga 1978

Sains Insani ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub ◽  
Osman Md Rasip
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
The Political ◽  
Coalition Government ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Political Cooperation ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Political Approach ◽  
The Impact

This article discusses impact of UMNO-PAS political cooperation towards Islamic development in Malaysia from 1973 until 1978. The success of political cooperation in 1973 was the result of both UMNO’s leader, Tun Abdul Razak and PAS’s leader, Asri Muda willingness to explore a new political approach compared to what was being practiced at that time. Both leaders then started the development of a government known as the ‘Cooperation Government’ with the combination of UMNO and PAS in 1973 and later on, the development of the National Front’s (BN) Coalition Government in 1974. The Islamic religion benefits the most from the development of the Coalition Government which is a favourable gain for the Malays in Malaysia. Henceforth, this article will discuss in detail on the impact of the political cooperation between UMNO and PAS within the cooperation period. The methods used for this research is by interview and also by referring to secondary sources which are analyzed in a historical descriptive manner that is normally practiced in historical research. At the end of this research it is established that there are profound impacts to the Islamic religion within the UMNO-PAS cooperation period within 1973 to 1978 for example, the television and radio station beginning starting their programmes with the recitation from Quranic verses, the promulgation of ‘Adhan, alcohols are no longer served in official government’s function, lottery companies are not allowed to promote and announce the lottery results in official government’s media, the establishment of Islamic institution, the strengthening of Islamic education and the appropriate change in the relevant ministry’s symbols. This article can be utilized by subsequent researchers who wish to study the impact of political cooperation between UMNO and PAS. Keywords: political cooperation, UMNO-PAS, cooperation government ABTRAK:Makalah ini membincangkan mengenai impak kerjasama politik UMNO-PAS terhadap perkembangan Islam di Malaysia dari tahun 1973 hingga 1978. Kerjasama politik yang berjaya dibentuk bermula pada tahun 1973 adalah hasil daripada kesediaan Tun Abdul Razak dengan Mohd Asri Muda yang menerajui UMNO dan PAS pada ketika itu mencetuskan perubahan corak berpolitik yang berbeza berbanding sebelumnya. Maka, kedua-dua pemimpin ini kemudiannya merintis pembentukan sebuah kerajaan yang menggabungkan UMNO dengan PAS menerusi Kerajaan Campuran pada tahun 1973 dan Kerajaan Gabungan Barisan Nasional (BN) pada tahun 1974. Hasil daripada kejayaan penubuhan kedua-dua kerajaan ini, perkembangan Islam di negara ini bertambah pesat dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh keseluruhan orang Melayu di Malaysia. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan secara terperinci impak kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS dalam tempoh kerjasama politik berkenaan. Penyelidikan ini menggunapakai kaedah temubual dan menyorot sejumlah sumber sekunder yang kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif sejarah (historical descriptive analysis) yang lazimnya dipraktikkan dalam kajian sejarah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati terdapat impak-impak jelas terhadap perkembangan Islam di negara ini sepanjang tempoh kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS dari tahun 1973 hingga 1978. Antara impak-impak tersebut ialah permulaan siaran televisyen dan radio dengan bacaan ayat-ayat suci Al-Quran, mengumandangkan suara azan, penghapusan arak dalam majlis-majlis kerajaan, penghapusan promosi dan keputusan judi di media kerajaan, penubuhan institusi Islam, pemerkasaan pendidikan Islam dan penukaran simbol institisu kerajaan. Akhirnya, artikel ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penyelidik-penyelidik berikutnya untuk menilai impak kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS.Kata kunci: kerjasama politik, UMNO-PAS, kerajaan campuran

scholarly journals Enabling self-direction in return to work of workers with high and low levels of education

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Hoefsmit ◽  
B Pennings ◽  
I Houkes
Keyword(s):  
Return To Work ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Pattern Matching ◽  
Strong Tendency ◽  
Empowering Leadership ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Background Dutch legislation stimulates active participation of employees in their return-to-work (RTW) process. Earlier research showed that employees, particularly with low levels of education, are not always able to self-direct RTW. Empowering leadership may support this process. This study answers two research questions: (1) What differences and similarities do employers of employees with low versus high levels of education show in their management of RTW? (2) To what degree do the roles of employers in both types of organizations resemble empowering leadership? Methods We performed semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 10 HR professionals and supervisors working at a Dutch university. We also analysed transcripts from a study in which 13 HR professionals and supervisors from multiple Dutch industries (employing workers with low levels of education) were interviewed. We used purposive sampling to recruit participants. For question 1, the transcripts were analysed thematically. For question 2, pattern matching was applied. Results Preliminary results indicate that supervisors of both types of employees, show several similarities in managing RTW, such as the focus on possibilities instead of impossibilities, asking the advice of the occupational physician, and seeking support to increase employability. We also found that supervisors of employees with low levels of education have a stronger tendency to control and steer RTW and feel that possibilities for RTW are limited, while supervisors of high-educated employees tend to engage in dialogue more often and search for possibilities for work adjustments. Empowering leadership seems to be less common among supervisors of employees with low levels of education. Conclusions This study will benefit employers (of workers with both low and high levels of education) who aim to enable employees' self-direction in RTW, and help supervisors to develop more empowering leadership styles. This may lead to more sustainable RTW. Key messages Supervisors of employees with lower levels of education have a strong tendency to control and steer their employees’ return-to-work. Enabling employees’ self-direction in return-to-work requires empowering leadership.

Character Education Based On Local Wisdom: Exploring The "Dongkrek Dance" Culture As An Effort To Internalize Character Values In Learning Arts In Elementary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-296
Author(s):  
Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Dance Culture ◽  
Library Research

Character education is considered the best solution to produce excellent students in character, personality and uphold the nation's noble values. Through local wisdom in each area, such as the Dongkrek dance culture, it is important to understand and improve character education in students. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more deeply character education based on local wisdom by exploring the Dongkrek dance culture to internalize character values in learning art in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the character education of Dongkrek dance and efforts to internalize it in learning arts in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis and a library research approach. Five main character educations are explored in the Dongkrek dance, including religion, cooperation, nationalism, independence, and integrity. Meanwhile, efforts to internalize it into art learning are by understanding the contents of the dance, performing, and developing the Dongkrek dance into a show.

scholarly journals Why do Students Seek Help in an Age of DIY? Using a Qualitative Approach to Look Beyond Statistics

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Vinyard ◽  
Colleen Mullally ◽  
Jaimie Beth Colvin
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Do It Yourself ◽  
Consultation Services

National statistics indicate that academic libraries are experiencing declines in reference transactions, but the references services in some libraries continue to thrive. While many studies explore reasons that students do not seek assistance from librarians, there is limited research explaining why students do ask for help. The authors conducted a study to answer two questions: (1) How do undergraduate students look for information? (2) What prompted the students to seek out help from a librarian? To answer these questions, the authors conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with undergraduate students who had received reference assistance. An important theme that emerged from the interviews was students’ preferences to search independently without assistance. Despite this “do-it-yourself” mentality, students aware of library research consultation services still continue to seek out assistance for librarians when stressful and time-consuming research questions arise. The findings from this study will help librarians better market their research services and understand how students perceive the help-seeking process.

scholarly journals Mendulang Suara di Masa Pandemi dengan Komunikasi Persuasif (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Samarinda Untuk Pasangan Calon dengan Tag Line Siap Dipilih Berani Ditagih)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Afita Nur Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Elaboration Likelihood Model ◽  
The Political ◽  
Elaboration Likelihood ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Political Machine ◽  
Likelihood Model ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Direct election’s celebration of the head of the region at each steps in 2020 has been held at pandemic situation of covid-19.  The decision of KPUD Samarinda has final and the candidate number 2 has been sworn with length of service 2021-2024 periods.  The main question that will be asked is how is the candidate number 3 communicates the message they have to be interesting and positively so vote acquisition of the candidat number 3 can align with the candidat number 2 of vote’s acquisition whereas the political machine not so mature than the winner’s political machine. To answer this question, this article uses Analysis of Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and using qualitative descriptive analysis with case study for detail and depth investigation of the candidate number 3 with tag line “Siap Dipilih Berani Ditagih.”  

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