scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI SOSIALIS TAN MALAKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Zuwardi Zuwardi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Socialist Economy ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Socialist Economic

The purpose of this research is to 􀏔ind out and explain the Socialist Economics, Tan Malaka, according to Islamic economics. This type of research was library research by using content analysis. The results showed that in the perspective of Islamic economics, the Socialist Economics, Tan Malaka has similarities in terms of objectives and goals. The form of the equation among others is the equality ofconcepts of justice, prosperity and welfare which are the goal of the economic system. This equation was also seen in the form of abolition of slavery and oppression.Beside the spirit of brotherhood, and mutual help or assistance proposed by Tan Malakawere also owned by Islamic economics. The role of the State in socialist economic policy Tan Malaka is also owned by Islamic economics. The prominent difference in Tan Malaka's socialist economy in terms of Islamic economics lies in the ways or instruments he uses such as zakat, infak, shadaqoh, waqf, banning ribs and so forth. In addition, differences are also seen in the philosophical foundations and rules that support the economic system.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM: A REVIEW OF ABBAS MIRAKHOR'S THOUGHT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Havis Aravik ◽  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani ◽  
Nur Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Dynamic Economy ◽  
System A ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Islamic Economic

Islamic economy is a progressive and dynamic economy. Various new theories have been raised as an offer for the development of Islamic economics, one of which was carried out by Abbas Mirakhor. This article discusses the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state; an offer of Abbas Mirakhor to Islamic economics. To know more deeply the Islamic economic thoughts offered by Abbas Mirakhor, from the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state in the economy. This article uses a type of qualitative research using library research. The results of this study indicate that Abbas is a practitioner of Islamic economics and finance who has a good reputation in the world, both Islam and the West and is considered a reformer in the Islamic economy, and is part of the Iqtishad school of thought. In the field of the Islamic economic system, Mirakhor argues that the main principle of the Islamic economic system requires distribution in two mechanisms, namely freedom, and justice, without which prosperity will not be realized. Therefore, there is a need for a hermeneutical approach to answering various problems that occur in the Islamic economic system. In the context of the state, according to Mirakhor, the state has a very significant role in the welfare of society, especially through its productive policies. The state must also be present in realizing justice amid society.

scholarly journals SIGNIFIKANSI LEMBAGA AL-ḤISBAH DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Islamic Economic

If the teachings of neoclassical economic systems minimize the role of the state in the market, and conversely the teaching of socialist economic systems maximizes the role of the State in the market, Islamic economic systems teach that markets, countries and individuals are in balance (iqtiṣād / equilibrium). This means that for Islamic economic systems, the State is in a unified system. However, Islamic economic systems guarantee a free market mechanism, where sellers and buyers are free to compete fairly in terms of equity. To guarantee the sustainability of this market fairly, from the outset the Messenger of Allah saw attention to the market by conducting an investigation into the market. This sunna is preserved by friends and the Islamic world, which in turn is transformed into an institution of ratio. After observing the objectives, principles, and characteristics of Islamic economic systems, it turns out that the existence of this market watchdog is a necessity, as a logical consequence of the Islamic economic system it self.

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Negara Di Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Prespektif Sistem Kapitalisme, Sosialisme, Dan Ekonomi Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kambali
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The World ◽  
Low Interest Rates

The economic crisis that convolved the world economy a few years ago is the result of a series of government policies in the economic field. Starting from the Subprime Mortgage in America, the crisis eventually spreads across all sectors of the economy. As analysts say that the explosion of the current economic crisis is caused by the trend of low interest rates that are applied by the Fed. The trend of low interest rates will give rise to expectation of market to future economic situation. It is characterized by the overflow of capital expansion in all sectors, especially in property sector. Today, along with the growing mobility of capital from one country to another as part of unavoidable economic liberalization, mobility of capital, on the one hand, has spawned some of the imbalances in the life of a State. The powerlessness can not be separated from economic ideology and system on state role in the economy. Capitalism with its laissez faire brings the concept of state minimal role in the economy. In the empirical facts, it is broken by the crisis situation in 1930 and today's financial crisis. Socialism tends to carry the central role of the State in the economy through the centralistic planning system. The fall of the Soviet Union in the 1980s brought the world to a choice whether reconstructing capitalism or socialism as Fukuyama and Gidden said. On the other hand, as the new system, the economic system of Islam brings the concept of the role of the State in the economy on the basis of universal values of Islam, such as justice in the economy which is reflected in the mechanism of the prohibition of riba (usury), just income distribution and redistribution of income through zakat and social security. This article is an exposure of the State's role in the economy which is studied through the perspective of today’s economic system. The systems are capitalism, socialism, and Islam. The article not only explores conceptual framework, but also also contains an empirical framework mapping and how the conceptual framework is operated. At the end, from the two mapping (conceptual and empirical), author draws a reflection of how the State should play a role in the economic field. Keywords: Capitalism, Socialism, Islam, Economic Role of State

scholarly journals KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI: STUDI ANALISIS KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sigit Suprayitno ◽  
Endin Mujahidin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Horse Riding ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Is Design ◽  
Good Food

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Many boarding schools that do not have a specific physical education curriculum, which is design as a reference for educators in implementing the process of learning. In this article, the author will explore the curriculum of physical education based on the analysis of the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam. The method used in this research is library research with the approach of content analysis. The results of this research include the physical education curriculum starting from the role of parents in providing healthy and good food, decent clothing, comfortable housing, following healthy diet rules of health, protecting themselves from infectious diseases, treating diseases, not endangering oneself and others, familiarizing exercising. The sport recommends as is; Archery, swimming, horse riding, and throwing spears, familiarizing the life of Zuhud, embedding the character of officers.ols that do not have a specific physical.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Banyak pondok pesantren yang belum memiliki kurikulum pendidikan jasmani secara khusus, yang dirancang sebagai acuan bagi para pendidik dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajarannya. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan menggali kurikulum pendidikan jasmani berdasarkan analisis dari kitab <em>Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini <em>libray</em> <em>research</em> dengan pendekatan <em>conten analysis</em>. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kurikulum pendidikan jasmani dimulai dari peran orang tua dalam memberikan makanan yang sehat dan baik, pakaian layak, tempat tinggal nyaman, mengikuti aturan-aturan kesehatan pola makan sehat, memproteksi diri dari penyakit menular, mengobati penyakit, tidak membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain, membiasakan berolahraga. Adapun olahraga yang sangat dianjurkan seperti; memanah, berenang, berkuda, dan melempar tombak, membiasakan hidup zuhud, menanamkan karakter perwira.</p>

scholarly journals TAHLIL KITAB MADRASI TA`ALIMI ALARABIAH BAINA YADAIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Maimunah Dairani Lamri Banjar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
School Book ◽  
Library Research ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Quality Material

Abstract The schoolbook in general is important in the educational process and their own importance; given the role of the Arabic language in preserving the identity and culture of society, it is therefore necessary to pay attention to its design and preparation, so that it achieves the desired goals. It meets the standards and performance of the quality of the book and addresses the gap between the elements of the language and its skills. Teaching books include an important component in learning, therefore must meet the criteria of teaching books that are worth using in accordance with applicable provisions. And the teaching material in it is also good quality material. The purpose of this research is to find out the quality of the Arabic teaching book grade IV issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2021. The methods used are library research and content analysis. Based on the results of the analysis can be known if there are still some errors in terms of content, presentation, language, and radiography. More research is needed on this book.Keywords: The School book _ standards _ goals _ skills. Teaching Book, Arabic

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
О. О. Nikogosyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social

The article defines the priorities of the social policy of Ukraine at the present stage. The socio-economic problems of Ukraine are analyzed, their causes and solutions are identified. It is shown that the main reason for the failures of the socio-economic policy of independent Ukraine is the uncritical attitude of Ukrainian reformers to the consequences of neoliberal policies in other countries, as a result of which foreign experience of socio-economic reforms began to be introduced without taking into account domestic specifics. The decline in the role of the state in socio-economic policy, the increase in the role of private business, the privatization of "everything and everyone" led to a sharp social stratification, an economic crisis, which became a trigger for crises in all spheres of Ukrainian society. One of the fundamental principles of neoliberal economics, deregulation, has also collapsed. It turned out that the market is not efficient in areas in which the business cannot make quick and large profits. The so-called "market failures" demonstrated the need for state regulation in the spheres of education, health care, ecology, etc. Conclusions of the study and prospects for further research in this direction. Thus, if the new government really wants to build a successful country of happy people, it must make social and economic policy its top priority. Its primary tasks at the present stage should be: reduction of tariffs for utilities by eliminating from them the corruption component and excess profits of suppliers; revision of the principles of granting subsidies for utility bills. Exclusion from the number of subsidies of those who do not need state aid, but have a formal right to receive it (they work unofficially); the fight against the shadow economy, with the concealment of income from taxation; reforming the system of wages and pensions; creation of jobs with decent wages; establishing interaction between the state and private business in order to increase the social responsibility of the latter.

Analisis Peran Negara Di Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Prespektif Sistem Kapitalisme, Sosialisme, Dan Ekonomi Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kambali
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The World ◽  
Low Interest Rates

The economic crisis that convolved the world economy a few years ago is the result of a series of government policies in the economic field. Starting from the Subprime Mortgage in America, the crisis eventually spreads across all sectors of the economy. As analysts say that the explosion of the current economic crisis is caused by the trend of low interest rates that are applied by the Fed. The trend of low interest rates will give rise to expectation of market to future economic situation. It is characterized by the overflow of capital expansion in all sectors, especially in property sector. Today, along with the growing mobility of capital from one country to another as part of unavoidable economic liberalization, mobility of capital, on the one hand, has spawned some of the imbalances in the life of a State. The powerlessness can not be separated from economic ideology and system on state role in the economy. Capitalism with its laissez faire brings the concept of state minimal role in the economy. In the empirical facts, it is broken by the crisis situation in 1930 and today's financial crisis. Socialism tends to carry the central role of the State in the economy through the centralistic planning system. The fall of the Soviet Union in the 1980s brought the world to a choice whether reconstructing capitalism or socialism as Fukuyama and Gidden said. On the other hand, as the new system, the economic system of Islam brings the concept of the role of the State in the economy on the basis of universal values ​​of Islam, such as justice in the economy which is reflected in the mechanism of the prohibition of riba (usury), just income distribution and redistribution of income through zakat and social security. This article is an exposure of the State's role in the economy which is studied through the perspective of today’s economic system. The systems are capitalism, socialism, and Islam. The article not only explores conceptual framework, but also also contains an empirical framework mapping and how the conceptual framework is operated. At the end, from the two mapping (conceptual and empirical), author draws a reflection of how the State should play a role in the economic field.

scholarly journals Особливості механізму функціонування інвестиційного ринку в Україні

2013 ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
С. М. Халатур
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Functioning Mechanism

Розглянуто сутність та особливості механізму функціонування інвестиційного ринку, правова й ор-ганізаційна база регулювання, підвищення дієздатно-сті механізмів забезпечення сприятливого інвести-ційного клімату в Україні. Узагальнено два підходи щодо визначення місця і ролі інвестицій в економічній системі, які безпосередньо пов`язані з визначенням поняття «інвестиційний ринок». Зазначено, що од-ним із пріоритетних завдань економічної політики України залишається стимулювання інвестиційної діяльності, яка тісно пов`язана з оцінкою стану про-гнозування розвитку інвестиційного ринку. The nature and characteristics of the functioning mechanism of the investment market, the legal and institutional basis of regulation, the increasing of capacity mechanisms to ensure a favorable investment climate in Ukraine are examined. Two approaches to determine the place and role of investment in economic system that is directly related to the definition of “investment market” have been generalized. There has been defined that one of the priorities of economic policy in Ukraine is to stimulate investment, which is closely connected with the evaluation of the prediction of the investment market.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document