scholarly journals Antenatal Education with Booklet Media on Knowledge and Readiness of Pregnant Women under the Age of 20 Years

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Karunia Ekayani ◽  
Nurmayasari Nurmayasari ◽  
Intan Gumilang
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Antenatal Education ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the areas with high early marriage cases in Indonesia. Pregnancy of women aged 10-19 years who had been pregnant reached 58.8% and currently pregnant 25.2%. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of antenatal education with the booklet media on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under the age of 20 in dealing with pregnancy. This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. The population in this study was pregnant women under the age of 20 years. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that respondents in this study were 16-19 years old with the majority of secondary education and all working as housewives. There was an increase in the value of the level of knowledge and readiness from before and after the intervention was given. Statistical test results on the level of knowledge and readiness obtained p-value = 0.000 before and after given the intervention, showing the influence of antenatal education on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under 20 years of age in dealing with pregnancy. Future studies are expected to add to larger sample size and add other relevant variables related to pregnancies under the age of 20 years.

scholarly journals The effect of education on knowledge and attitudes in using halal cosmetic products

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Siti Lailaturrohmah ◽  
Alviyana Lutviyani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Cosmetic Ingredients ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
High Level

Consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics is still low. The high level of dependence on a product and the lack of consumer knowledge of cosmetic ingredients makes it difficult for consumers to switch to cosmetic products that are halal certified. Minimal education that is easily accessible regarding the halalness of a cosmetic product among the community is a problem that results in the lack of awareness of halal. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of halal education on knowledge and attitudes in the use of cosmetics. The method used in this study is an experimental design with a sample size of 30 respondents who are active users of cosmetics both labeled halal and not labeled halal. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data on the knowledge and halal attitudes of respondents before and after education were obtained from filling out questionnaires which were carried out online. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test using SPSS 16. The results of the respondents' research indicated that there were significant differences in their knowledge and attitudes towards the use of cosmetics before and after halal education with p value ≤ 0.05.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Health Promotion To The Pregnant Woman’s Attitude In Prevention Of Mother To Child HIV Tranmission Examination

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
Laily Prima Monica
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Mother To Child

PMTCT examination is part of the effort to control HIV and AIDS. The ultimate goal is the babies born to mother with HIV liberated from HIV, maternal and infant alive and healthy. PMTCT general policy in line with the policy of the MCH progam with national program to control HIV, other AIDS (Ministry of Health, 2014). The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of health promotion of the attitude of pregnant woman in PMTCT examination. The research design was pre exsperimental with the approach one group pretest postest design. The sample are 15 pregnant’s woman, it was choosen using total sampling technique at BPM Lilik, SST Sawentar. The result reveals that there was an increase in percentage of attitude before and after the treatment with positife attitude from 4 people or 26,7% to 9 people or 60%. Based on stastical test Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value (0,025) <0,05, it can be concluded that thereare effectiveness of health promotion to the pregnant woman’s attitude in PMTCT examination. Based the research resulth expectable of pregnant woman more active to increase knowledge by obtaining information about the type of pregnant woman examination, especially about PMTCT examination until it can influence their attitude and increase their conscious to make do PMTCT.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.

EFEKTIVITAS SAYUR BAYAM DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Al Khusmah Ningsih ◽  
Fitria Melina ◽  
Ina Kuswanti
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRACT Anemia of pregnant women results in premature birth, maternal and child mortality and infectious diseases, an anemia that is often experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. It is estimated that 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, at least halfof which is due to iron deficiency. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin is lessthan 11 mg / dl. Based on the 2013 National Health Survey Data, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is 40.1%, this condition indicates that anemia is quite high in Indonesia. If it is estimated from 2007-2013 the anemia prevalence remains 40%, there will be 18 thousand maternal deaths of year due to bleeding after childbirth.Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Tegalrejo Health Center on November 1  2017 date was obtained that there were 242 pregnant women and 111 experienced anemia, the data showed that pregnant women with anemia were 46%.This Research aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable spinach and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center Methods: This research using the Quasy Exsperiment research method.The research design used Pretest Postest One Design Group. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM II and TM III who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test These results indicate that there is an increase in hemoglobin of pregnant women between before and after being given spinach and Fe tablets. Spinach and Fe tablets are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta Keywords: Spinach, Fe tablets, Pregnant Women, Anemia

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Jurpia Yasara
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acid Extract ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Natural Event ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Menstruation is a natural and natural event, but in reality many women experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhoea. Nonpharmacological menstrual pain management can be done by giving turmeric acid extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving turmeric acid extract on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020. The research method is quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 150 class X and XI students of State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency as many as 150 people. The sample selection using purposive sampling as many as 36 people. The results of the study using Wilcoxon sign rank test showed p-value of 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion is there are differences before and after giving turmeric acid drink to the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It is expected that schools can provide information to students about the use of turmeric acid as a non-pharmacological treatment in reducing menstrual pain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH REBUSAN BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH (HIPERTENSI) PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS SUKAMERINDU BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Vellyza Colin ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Evan Aditya Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

The Effect of Rosella Stew to Decreasing of Blood Pressure (Hypertension) in Patients at Working Area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center BengkuluABSTRAKPengaruh rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (Hipertensi) pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh rebusan bunga rosella digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah oleh sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan desain pra exsprimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 52 orang dewasa yang terkena hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan total sampling dengan kriteria inkulasi dan ekslusi sehingga sample yang diambil 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian rebusan bunga rosella dan 22 orang yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian bunga rosella untuk penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat cacatan dokumentasi di Poli Umum Di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan didapatkan nilai  Z = -4,293 dengan p=value=0,0000,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil tekanan darah diastol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuam didapatkan nilai  Z = -3,075 dengan p=value=0,0020,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : hipertensi,  tekanan darah, rebusan rosella ABSTRACT Effect of rosella stew on blood pressure (hypertension) reduction in patients in the Pukesmas area Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than 90 mmHg. This study discusses the benefits of rosella stew used for reducing blood pressure by most people. This research is a quantitative research with pre-exemplary design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients seeking treatment at the Sukamerindu Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in January-December 2018 as many as 52 adults affected by hypertension. Sampling technique with total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the samples taken were 30 people who met the criteria in the provision of rosella stew and 22 people who did not meet the criteria for rosella stew for decreasing hypertension. Data collection in this study uses secondary data by looked at documentation records at Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.The results of this study showed: Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test Results of systolic blood pressure before and after treatment obtained a value of Z = -4.293 with p = value = 0.000 0.05 means significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. The results of diastolic blood pressure before and after the treatment showed that the value of Z = -3.075 with p = value = 0.002 0.05 means significant, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, rosella stew

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhman ◽  
Fatkhur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.

scholarly journals Group Education Model Improving The Knowledge of School Age Children in Protecting of Sexual Violence

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
I Ketut Labir ◽  
Ni Luh Kompyang Sulisnadewi ◽  
I Nyoman Ribek
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Cases of sexual violence and abuse in Indonesia are increasingly common. Not only in adults, children are now victims. Some cases of victims or perpetrators involve underage children. Many parents feel taboo to talk about early childhood education with children. This causes children not to get information that is supposed to protect themselves from sexual violence. Need to do various efforts to provide education to children about knowledge to protect themselves from sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sexual violence education on children on efforts to protect from sexual violence. This study uses pre-experimental design with approach pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 195 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Analyze data using  different Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with 95% significance level, p ≤ (0.05). The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 10.2 years and most of the men were 52.8%. Before giving education, the average score of respondents' knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence was 6.7 and increased to 7.79 after giving education. There is a difference in knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence before and after being given education (p value ≤ 0.001; <α = 0.05). It is recommended that the provision of information about sexual violence be given regularly by teachers and parents.Keywords: Education - Elementary School Age Knowledge - Efforts to Protect Themselves from Sexual Violence

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 8 PADANG TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Milya Novera ◽  
Diana Arianti ◽  
Dela Septianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
P Value ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstract Adolescence is one of the stages in an individual's life to reach adulthood. The problem of sexuality is very visible among teenagers. Based ond SKRRI 2012 survei,  between 51-75% students in Padang City done devation of sexsual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes of teens about premarital sex. This research is a quantitative research method that is pre-experimental design with one group of pretest-posttest design. The populations of this study are 589 students from XI grade of  SMK, used cluster random sampling  technique with the number of samples are 58 female students. This study was conducted at SMKN 8 Padang in 2017. The analysis was using dependent T-test. The result showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of teens about premarital sex before and after getting the counseling with p value = 0,000 from it was 70.7% of adolescents had low level became 8.6%, 22,4% of adolescents had low medium level became 13,8% and also 6,6% of adolescents had high knowledge became 77,6% after being given the counseling, and The adolescent attitudes was 44,8% negative and was 55,2% positive before giving counseling became decreased became was 34.5% negative and was 65,5% positive after being given counseling. It can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling to level of knowledge and attitude of adolescents before and after getting the counseling about premarital sex. It is expected that the school for provide information and counseling program for youth through cooperation with local health agencies that health center care to increase knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about health  specially the premarital sex that activities such as counseling at school for every month a specially since the beginning of the school orientation. Keywords:  Knowledge, Attitude, Premarital ,sex, Adolescence ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan salah satu tahap dalam kehidupan individu untuk mencapai dewasa. Survei SKRRI 2012,  siswa/i SMAN di Kota Padang melakukan penyimpangan perilaku seksual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental desaign dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 8 Padang, teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 58 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 8 Padang pada bulan Januari s/d Juli tahun 2017. Analisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji T- test dependen. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan p=0,0007,7% tingkat pengetahuan rendah menjadi 8,6%, 22,4% tingkat pengetahuan sedang menjadi  13,8% dan 6,9% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi menjadi 77,6% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Sikap remaja 44,8% negatif dan positif 55,2% sebelum penyuluhan mengalami penurunan menjadi 34,5% bersikap negatif dan 65,5% bersikap positif sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Dapat disimpulkan, ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang seks pranikah. Disarankan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan  lebih lanjut melalui kerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan setempat seperti puskesmas dan klinik swasta tentang kesehatan khususnya pencegahan seks pranikah sejak awal orientasi sekolah dan menjadi kegiatan rutin setiap bulan.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

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