The Effectiveness Of Health Promotion To The Pregnant Woman’s Attitude In Prevention Of Mother To Child HIV Tranmission Examination

PMTCT examination is part of the effort to control HIV and AIDS. The ultimate goal is the babies born to mother with HIV liberated from HIV, maternal and infant alive and healthy. PMTCT general policy in line with the policy of the MCH progam with national program to control HIV, other AIDS (Ministry of Health, 2014). The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of health promotion of the attitude of pregnant woman in PMTCT examination. The research design was pre exsperimental with the approach one group pretest postest design. The sample are 15 pregnant’s woman, it was choosen using total sampling technique at BPM Lilik, SST Sawentar. The result reveals that there was an increase in percentage of attitude before and after the treatment with positife attitude from 4 people or 26,7% to 9 people or 60%. Based on stastical test Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value (0,025) <0,05, it can be concluded that thereare effectiveness of health promotion to the pregnant woman’s attitude in PMTCT examination. Based the research resulth expectable of pregnant woman more active to increase knowledge by obtaining information about the type of pregnant woman examination, especially about PMTCT examination until it can influence their attitude and increase their conscious to make do PMTCT.

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The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v1i1.art.p041-046 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 041-046

Author(s):

Lia Rahmawati ◽

Wahyu Wibisono

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Experimental Design ◽

Mass Media ◽

The Body ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of 0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

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PENGARUH REBUSAN BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH (HIPERTENSI) PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS SUKAMERINDU BENGKULU

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.26.2.53-60 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 53-60

Author(s):

Vellyza Colin ◽

Buyung Keraman ◽

Evan Aditya Pratama

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Health Center ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

The Effect of Rosella Stew to Decreasing of Blood Pressure (Hypertension) in Patients at Working Area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center BengkuluABSTRAKPengaruh rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (Hipertensi) pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh rebusan bunga rosella digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah oleh sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan desain pra exsprimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 52 orang dewasa yang terkena hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan total sampling dengan kriteria inkulasi dan ekslusi sehingga sample yang diambil 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian rebusan bunga rosella dan 22 orang yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dalam pemberian bunga rosella untuk penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat cacatan dokumentasi di Poli Umum Di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test Hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan didapatkan nilai Z = -4,293 dengan p=value=0,0000,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil tekanan darah diastol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuam didapatkan nilai Z = -3,075 dengan p=value=0,0020,05 berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi Ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada pasien diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, tekanan darah, rebusan rosella ABSTRACT Effect of rosella stew on blood pressure (hypertension) reduction in patients in the Pukesmas area Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than 90 mmHg. This study discusses the benefits of rosella stew used for reducing blood pressure by most people. This research is a quantitative research with pre-exemplary design. The population in this study were hypertensive patients seeking treatment at the Sukamerindu Public Health Center in Bengkulu City in January-December 2018 as many as 52 adults affected by hypertension. Sampling technique with total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the samples taken were 30 people who met the criteria in the provision of rosella stew and 22 people who did not meet the criteria for rosella stew for decreasing hypertension. Data collection in this study uses secondary data by looked at documentation records at Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu.The results of this study showed: Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test Results of systolic blood pressure before and after treatment obtained a value of Z = -4.293 with p = value = 0.000 0.05 means significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. The results of diastolic blood pressure before and after the treatment showed that the value of Z = -3.075 with p = value = 0.002 0.05 means significant, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So there is Effect of rosella stew to Decreasing of blood pressure (hypertension) in patients at area of Pukesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, rosella stew

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The effect of education on knowledge and attitudes in using halal cosmetic products

Journal of Halal Product and Research ◽

10.20473/jhpr.vol.4-issue.2.83-89 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Siti Lailaturrohmah ◽

Alviyana Lutviyani

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cosmetic Products ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Cosmetic Ingredients ◽

Before And After ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

High Level

Consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics is still low. The high level of dependence on a product and the lack of consumer knowledge of cosmetic ingredients makes it difficult for consumers to switch to cosmetic products that are halal certified. Minimal education that is easily accessible regarding the halalness of a cosmetic product among the community is a problem that results in the lack of awareness of halal. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of halal education on knowledge and attitudes in the use of cosmetics. The method used in this study is an experimental design with a sample size of 30 respondents who are active users of cosmetics both labeled halal and not labeled halal. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data on the knowledge and halal attitudes of respondents before and after education were obtained from filling out questionnaires which were carried out online. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test using SPSS 16. The results of the respondents' research indicated that there were significant differences in their knowledge and attitudes towards the use of cosmetics before and after halal education with p value ≤ 0.05.

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IMPLEMENTASI STORYTELLING PADA ANAK UMUR 3-5 TAHUN SEBAGAI UPAYA STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.7-12 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Dwi Retnowati

Keyword(s):

Growth And Development ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Child Growth ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Left Brain ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

The Right

Storytelling merupakan suatu proses kreatif anak-anak yang dalam perkembangannya senantiasa mengaktifkan bukan hanya aspek intelektual saja tetapi juga aspek kepekaan, kehalusan budi, emosi, seni, daya berfantasi, dan imajinasi anak yang tidak hanya mengutamakan kemampuan otak kiri tetapi juga kemampuan otak kanan. Berbicara mengenai storytelling, secara umum semua anak-anak senang mendengarkan storytelling, baik anak balita, usia sekolah dasar, maupun yang telah beranjak remaja bahkan orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan storytelling terhadap tumbuh kembang anak usia 3-5 tahun di TK/KB Petra Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental. Tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Uji Statistik menggunakan wilcoxon sign rank test dengan α = 0,05.Penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 30 responden sebelum diberikan storytelling mengalami tumbuh kembang meragukan sebanyak 27 anak (90%) dan 3anak (10%) mengalami tumbuh kembang menyimpang, sedangkan sesudah diberikan storytelling mengalami tumbuh kembang sesuai sebanyak 20 anak (66,7%) dan sebesar 10 anak (33,3%) mengalami tumbuh kembang meragukan. Kesimpulan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dengan α =0,05 dimana p<α sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh kegiatan storytelling terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan kegiatan storytelling di dapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Di harapkan guru di KB-TK Petra kediri untuk meningkatkan kegiatan storytelling. Kata Kunci : Storytelling, Tumbuh kembang, Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun. STORYTELLING IMPLEMENTATION IN AGE CHILDREN 3-5 YEARS AS A DEVELOPMENT STIMULATION EFFORTS ABSTRACTStorytelling is a creative process of children who in its development always activates not only intellectual aspects but also aspects of sensitivity, refinement, emotion, art, fantasy power, andimagination of children who not only prioritize left brain abilities but also the ability of the right brain. Speaking of storytelling, in general all children love to listen to storytelling, both toddlers,elementary school age, and those who have grown up even adults. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of storytelling activities on the growth of children aged 3-5 years in Petra Kediri Kindergarten / KB. The research design uses pre experimental. Total sampling technique with asample of 30 respondents. The Statistical Test used the Wilcoxon sign rank test with α = 0.05. Thisstudy found that of the 30 respondents before being given storytelling, there were 27 children (90%)and 3 children (10%) experiencing deviant growth and development, while after being given storytelling. experienced growth and development according to as many as 20 children (66.7%) and as many as 10 children (33.3%) experienced dubious growth growth. Conclusions obtained p value =0,000 with α = 0.05 where p <α so that Ho is rejected, which means there is the influence of storytelling activities on child growth and development. The results of the research after storytelling activities are found that there is an influence on child development. It is expected that caregivers at Petra Kediri Kindergarten will improve storytelling activities. Keywords: Storytelling, Growing, Children 3-5 years old

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Effectiveness of Sesame Seeds Cookies (Sesamum Indicum Seeds) Combination of Iron In Increasing Hemoglobine Levels Of Adolescents

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.368 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 700-707

Author(s):

Yuliani Tangko ◽

Ari Suwondo ◽

Supriyana Supriyana

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Female Adolescent ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Sesame Seeds ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test

Female adolescent anemia is a health problem in Indonesia. Iron has not been able to reduce anemia. One of the causes is because people are not obedient in consuming Fe tablets. Sesame seeds are a plant-based source of iron which has no side effects and is a potential iron supplement in treating anemia. The research design was a pretest-post test quasy experiment with a control group design with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 42 people who were divided into 2. Data analysis used independent test, paired test, Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon sign rank test. The combination of 91 mg sesame meal with Fe tablet was proven to increase hemoglobin levels p value = 0.013 <0.05. Sesame seeds contain various important nutrients, namely iron, folate, flavonoids, copper and other nutrients that play a role in increasing hemoglobin levels so that they can overcome anemia.

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Kombinasi Metode Permainan dan Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.52022/jikm.v13i1.124 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Riza Hayati Ifroh ◽

Lies Permana

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Food Model

Abstrak Latar belakang: Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hal ini terkait peran utama ibu sebagai pihak yang bertanggungjawab terkait asupan makanan anak, seperti menentukan jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan. Perlu dilakukan upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi kesehatan ibu dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas metode pendidikan kesehatan, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa kombinasi permainan rangking satu dan demonstrasi gizi seimbang food model dalam mencegah stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post-test design. Adapun subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 28 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling pada ibu yang memiliki bayi atau balita usia lima tahun dan berada di wilayah Posyandu Wisma Rahayu Kelurahan Bukuan. Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui efek pengetahuan setelah menerima intervensi dianalisis menggunakan uji beda wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yang diberikan dengan (P-value <0.001). Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasikan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat menimbulkan pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan berkesan secara mendalam. The Combination of Game and Demonstration to Increasing Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Abstract Background: Level knowledge of mothers is one of the challenges to stunting prevention program. This was related to the main role of the mother as the party responsible for the child's food intake, type and schedule of meals. Collaborative efforts are needed to increase knowledge and literacy of maternal health in preventing stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education methods, before and after the intervention was given a combination of ranking one game and nutrition demonstration with a food model to preventing stunting. Methode: This study used a pre-experimental method with a pre-post-test design. The subjects of this study were 28 respondents through purposive sampling technique to mothers who have infants or toddlers aged five years and are in the area of Posyandu Wisma Rahayu, Bukuan. Bivariate analysis to determine the effect of knowledge after receiving the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results of this study are that there are differences in the knowledge score before and after the intervention with (P-value <0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, this combination method is effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers about stunting prevention. This health education method could be lead to an active and deeply memorable learning experience.

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Antenatal Education with Booklet Media on Knowledge and Readiness of Pregnant Women under the Age of 20 Years

JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN ◽

10.31965/infokes.vol18.iss1.311 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 50-58

Author(s):

Ni Putu Karunia Ekayani ◽

Nurmayasari Nurmayasari ◽

Intan Gumilang

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Antenatal Education ◽

Before And After ◽

Relevant Variables ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Level Of Knowledge

West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the areas with high early marriage cases in Indonesia. Pregnancy of women aged 10-19 years who had been pregnant reached 58.8% and currently pregnant 25.2%. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of antenatal education with the booklet media on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under the age of 20 in dealing with pregnancy. This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. The population in this study was pregnant women under the age of 20 years. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that respondents in this study were 16-19 years old with the majority of secondary education and all working as housewives. There was an increase in the value of the level of knowledge and readiness from before and after the intervention was given. Statistical test results on the level of knowledge and readiness obtained p-value = 0.000 before and after given the intervention, showing the influence of antenatal education on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under 20 years of age in dealing with pregnancy. Future studies are expected to add to larger sample size and add other relevant variables related to pregnancies under the age of 20 years.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v3i1.491 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 55-60

Author(s):

Ika Nur Saputri ◽

Dwi Handayani ◽

Jurpia Yasara

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Sample Selection ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Acid Extract ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Natural Event ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Menstruation is a natural and natural event, but in reality many women experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhoea. Nonpharmacological menstrual pain management can be done by giving turmeric acid extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving turmeric acid extract on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2020. The research method is quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 150 class X and XI students of State High School 1 Serdang Bedagai Regency as many as 150 people. The sample selection using purposive sampling as many as 36 people. The results of the study using Wilcoxon sign rank test showed p-value of 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion is there are differences before and after giving turmeric acid drink to the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It is expected that schools can provide information to students about the use of turmeric acid as a non-pharmacological treatment in reducing menstrual pain.

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Pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat

Kartika Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi ◽

10.26874/kjif.v5i2.107 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Hening Pratiwi ◽

Nur Amalia Choironi ◽

Warsinah Warsinah

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽

Sign Rank Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Abstrak Tidak semua masyarakat paham tentang obat dan teknik penggunaan obat, sehingga menjadi penyebab pengobatan tidak optimal atau kegagalan pengobatan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan edukasi dan optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat berkaitan dengan teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pamijen Kecamatan Baturaden Purwokerto pada bulan Mei 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebesar 30 responden yang merupakan kader PKK dan kader POSYANDU Desa Pamijen Baturaden Purwokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pretest-postest design menggunakan kuesioner. Parameter yang dinilai adalah pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi oleh apoteker, dibuktikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 (p≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya peningkatan sikap responden sebelum pemberian edukasi dengan sikap responden sesudah pemberian edukasi terkait teknik penggunaan obat, dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi apoteker mempengaruhi pengetahuan masyarakat terkait teknik penggunaan obat, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi sikap masayarakt terhadap teknik penggunaan obat. Kata Kunci: Obat, edukasi, penggunaan obat Effect of pharmacist education of knowledge and public attitudes related to use of medicine Abstract Not all people understand about drugs and techniques of drug use, so the cause of treatment is not optimal or treatment failure. This can be due to the lack of knowledge and ability of the community related to drug use techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and optimize the ability of the community related to drug use techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of educational pharmacists on knowledge and attitude of the community related to drug use techniques. This research was conducted in Pamijen Village, Baturaden Subdistrict Purwokerto in May 2017. This research is a cross sectional study with simple random sampling. The number of samples obtained by 30 respondents who are PKK cadres and cadres POSYANDU Pamijen Village Baturaden Purwokerto. Data collection techniques through pretest-postest design using questionnaires. Parameters assessed were community knowledge and attitude related to drug use. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and T paired test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after education by pharmacists, evidenced by the p value of 0.004 (p 0.05). The result of the research showed that there was no increase of respondent attitude before giving of education with respondent attitude after giving of education related to technique of drug usage, proved with value equal to 0,284 (p≥ 0,05). It can be concluded that pharmacists' education influences the community's knowledge of drug use techniques, but does not affect the attitude of masayarakt on drug use techniques. Keywords: Drugs, Education, Drug Use.

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PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) ◽

10.33023/jikep.v5i2.239 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 92-98

Author(s):

Abdul Rokhman ◽

Fatkhur Rohmah

Keyword(s):

Mental Retardation ◽

Occupational Therapy ◽

Self Care ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Daily Activities ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.

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