Group Education Model Improving The Knowledge of School Age Children in Protecting of Sexual Violence

Cases of sexual violence and abuse in Indonesia are increasingly common. Not only in adults, children are now victims. Some cases of victims or perpetrators involve underage children. Many parents feel taboo to talk about early childhood education with children. This causes children not to get information that is supposed to protect themselves from sexual violence. Need to do various efforts to provide education to children about knowledge to protect themselves from sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sexual violence education on children on efforts to protect from sexual violence. This study uses pre-experimental design with approach pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 195 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Analyze data using different Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with 95% significance level, p ≤ (0.05). The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 10.2 years and most of the men were 52.8%. Before giving education, the average score of respondents' knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence was 6.7 and increased to 7.79 after giving education. There is a difference in knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence before and after being given education (p value ≤ 0.001; <α = 0.05). It is recommended that the provision of information about sexual violence be given regularly by teachers and parents.Keywords: Education - Elementary School Age Knowledge - Efforts to Protect Themselves from Sexual Violence

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Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).123-128 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Wiwin Widayani

Keyword(s):

Post Partum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Complementary Therapy ◽

Perineal Pain ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Relieve Pain ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

Perineals pain affects woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik. Trauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and dyspareunia, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and also soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy to the perineal pain intensity in post partum women. This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control in postpartum women at Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. The data taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and analyzed by using the wilcoxon signed rank test. The result is there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy (Z=-3.77) with p-value 0.001. Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therapy to reduce pain in postpartum women but more research necessary is needed with more respondents.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMU TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA ZANTHORRHIZA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI (DISMENOREA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELESAI TAHUN 2019

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v2i2.346 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 151-158

Author(s):

Andayani Boang Manalu ◽

Nurul Aini Siagian ◽

Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha ◽

Mutiara Dwi Yanti ◽

NENCY MELINDA5

Keyword(s):

Herbal Medicine ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Active Role ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

Dysmenorrhoea is one of the problems in the menstrual process. Dysmenorrhoea often occurs in adolescents and can interfere with daily activities, such as not concentrating learning, lazy to follow activities, can not go to school. For dysminorea, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are needed. Handling nonpharmacology, one of which is giving curcuma herbal medicine. This type of researcher pre-experiment with the design of Quasy Experiment using one group pretest-post test design, which uses a group of subjects and take measurements before and after giving treatment to the subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of temulawak herbal medicine on the reduction of menstrual pain in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Selesai. The study population was 40 people who experienced menstrual pain and a sample of 20 people used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with paired t-test, normality test used analytic shapiro-wilk with Wilcoxon test (signed rank test). Collecting data in the form of observation sheets. The results showed the majority of respondents given herbal ginger did not feel pain 7 people (35%), respondents who experienced mild pain 12 people (60%), and moderate pain there was 1 person (5%). The results of this study indicate the influence before and after the administration of Curcuma Zanthorrhiza medicine with a P-value of 0,000. It is recommended for aolescent Girls to increase their knowledge of natural menstrual pain management by reading references and attending health education, the active role of health workers in providing information about reproductive health to adolescents, especially the management of menstrual pain naturally with temulawak processed.

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IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON PATIENT ANXIETY BEFORE CATARAC OPERATION IN EYE HOSPITAL NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) ◽

10.47718/jpd.v6i1.785 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 22-31

Author(s):

Herman J. Warouw ◽

Semuel Tambuwun ◽

Graciela M. Pandeirot

Keyword(s):

Cataract Surgery ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Patient Anxiety ◽

The North ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

Background. Anxiety is a problem that often occurs in the preparation of cataract surgery patients in the hospital. In some cases the surgery is delayed due to patient anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of education on patient anxiety in the preparation of the implementation of cataract surgery in the Eye Hospital of North Sulawesi Province. Method: This research is an experimental study using a One Group Pretest-Posttest design to compare patient anxiety before and after education. The number of samples used is 27 people obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out the questionnaire and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The data showed that the anxiety of patients before being given education was 88.9% having moderate anxiety, 88.9% and after being given the greatest education (59.2% category of mild anxiety. Statistical test results showed there were differences in anxiety between before and after provided education to patients with cataract surgery preparations, with a P-value = 0,000 (α <0.05) Conclusion: there is an influence of education on patient anxiety in the preparation of cataract surgery at the North Sulawesi Province Eye Hospital. It is expected that patients before surgery need to be given education or information clearly so that patients do not feel anxious in the operation.

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN VIDEO EDUKASI TENTAG BULLYING TEHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK DI SD PUJOKUSUMAN 1 YOGYAKARTA

Nursing Science Journal (NSJ) ◽

10.53510/nsj.v1i2.28 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 28-37

Author(s):

Firna Yolanda, Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Health Education ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Bullying Behavior ◽

Educational Videos

Bullying behavior is the actions or behaviors in which the abuse of force is carried out by the child both physically and verbally. Bullying behavior have the negative impact to the children if not treat immediately. The school is a second home for school aged children which have the information about billying behavior. With the using viseo is the true media to the student in give the health education. Objective: to find out the effect of health education with educational videos about bullying on bullying behavior in children in elementary school Pujokusuman 1 Yogyakarta. Method: This type of research uses a Experiment research design with one group pre-post test design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 60 students in elementary school Pujokusuman 1 Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique used a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instruments used the kuesioner sheet of bullying behavior and educational videos about bullying. Results: The results showed that before being given health education about bullying behavior in the majority of children in the medium category as an many as 49 respondents (81%) and after being given health education about bullying behavior in the majority of children werw in the low category as many as 52 respondents (86,7%). Conclusion:there is have an effect before and after of providing health educational with educational videos about bullying on bullying behavior in elementary school Pujokusuman 1 Yogyakarta with the p value = 0,000 (<0,05)

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Real Things To Improve Students’ Nutritional Knowledgeat Sion Christian Educationfoundation’s Elementry School, Abepura, Jayapura

KnE Social Sciences ◽

10.18502/kss.v1i1.450 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

FRANSISCA B BATTICACA

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

School Age ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Before And After ◽

Healthy Life Style ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Mental Abilities ◽

Age Range

The school-age year, age 6 to 12 years, frequently define as a period of calm before the storm of adolescence. Dramatic changes occur during this period, when one compares the size of the beginning school-age child with those of one entering adolescence. The children growth more slowly in height and weight than in infancy and adolescence, but growth occurs at a steady space. The child develops new motoric skill and perfects it through practice. Mental abilities grow remarkably as the children learn to read, write, and understand mathematics and other academic subjects. As motoric and mental abilities develop through exposed to school and peer relationship, a sense of competence develop as well. Competencies also develop with a child’s emotional connections to peers and others outside the family (Edelman and Mandle, 2006). The Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia (2014) reported that around 30.7% children age range 5 to 12 years malnutrition were measure with height and weight (H/W), 12,3% of them stunted, and 18,4% underweight. Papua has the highest rate of stunted prevalence 34,5 %. While prevalence of malnutrition were measured with Body Mass Index to Age (BMI/A) 11% of children range 5-12 year under weight consisting of 4,0% thin and 7,2% under weight. Papua is one of the six provinces that have higher level of underweight. Education is effective to influence school age children to choose healthy life style, one the others factor influence nutritional in school age are children nutritional status. This research purpose was to identify the influence of nutritional education using real things toward students’ knowledge. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-posttest design. Sample consisted of 55 people were taken using total sampling technique. Statistical analyzed showed students’ knowledge in good category increased 40% after intervention. Paired t-test found there were significant differences between students’ knowledge before and after intervention with p-value 0.070 (ӕ < 0,05); CI 95%: 0.87 – 0.78. Nutritional educations using the real things were effective to improve students’ knowledge. It’s suggested to develop nutritional knowledge by using another method based on children’s growth and development, and the environment where they live.

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Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional ◽

10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.227 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 76-83

Author(s):

Ismi Puji Astuti

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area.

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CARTOON AND ANIMATION VIDEOS CAN REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL OF ANXIETY PRE-SCHOOL OPERATIONS

JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN ALTRUISTIK ◽

10.48079/vol3.iss1.45 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 16-24

Author(s):

Ajeng Dwi Retnani, Titin Sutini, Suhendar Sulaeman

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Preoperative Anxiety ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

Operating Table ◽

School Age ◽

Video Intervention ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Anxiety Levels

Surgery requires a preoperative nursing action which is the initial stage of operative nursing, which starts from the time the patient is admitted into the patient's reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. Psychological and physiological reactions to surgical procedures and anesthetic processes that allow for an anxiety response, especially in pre-school-aged children. Preschoolers who are sick and have to be hospitalized can experience unpleasant experiences and cause anxiety. They tend to refuse treatment and treatment that is being undertaken, causing delays to some actions including surgery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children who were divided into 2 groups. This research instrument uses the HARS anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000, which means the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. Suggestions that researchers can give are nurses can provide animation video interventions to minimize preoperative anxiety in pre-school age children.

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Effectiveness of Picture Story Books Reading to Increase Kindness in Children Aged 5-6 Years

Lingua Cultura ◽

10.21512/lc.v12i1.2095 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 89 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Giyati Retnowati ◽

Rose Mini Agoes Salim ◽

Airin Y Saleh

Keyword(s):

Test Score ◽

Measurement Instrument ◽

Rank Test ◽

Average Score ◽

Storybook Reading ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of picture in storybook reading to increase kindness in children. This research involved 31 children aged 5-6 years; they were taken from the kindergarten in Bandung as the participants. The intervention was done by reading eight picture books in eight days. The kindness was measured using a measurement instrument created by the researcher, in the form of nine coloured cards that described the behaviour of kindness. The measurement was also done by seeing through the kindness tree and observation sheets that filled out by the teacher. The data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test shows a significant difference in the average score of kindness (p<0,05) before and after picture storybook reading. Two weeks after the intervention, the improvement on all kindness behaviours with the post-test score is greater than pre-test score that still can be found. Observation through kindness tree and observational sheets shows the same result.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK SD NEGERI 1 BUAYAN KECAMATAN BUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan ◽

10.26753/jikk.v12i3.167 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

Author(s):

E Ernawati ◽

Asih Maryani

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Parental Knowledge ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

Street Food ◽

Significance Level ◽

Snack Foods ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov

Snack foods that are less qualified health and nutrition will threaten the health of school-age children as gastrointestinal diseases, one of which is diarrhea.This study aims to determine the relationship of parental knowledge about street food with the incidence of diarrhea in children SD Negeri 1 Buayan District of Kebumen.This study uses descriptive correlative with retrospective approach. The study population 192 respondents. The research sample 66 respondents. This study was conducted in February-March 2016. The samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Analysis of data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov correlation test with significance level of 0.05. Based on the research results, the majority of parental knowledge about good hawker food as much as 53 (80.3%) of respondents and elementary school children who are not suffering from diarrhea were 58 (87.9%) persons. The results of the analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov can be known p-value of 0.008 with (p <0.05) so that there is a significant relationship between parental knowledge about street food with the incidence of diarrhea in children SD Negeri 1 Buayan District of Kebumen.There is a relationship between parental knowledge about street food with the incidence of diarrhea in children SD Negeri 1 Buayan District of Kebumen. Keywords: Diarrhea, Food Snacks, Knowledge

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EFEKTIVITAS SAYUR BAYAM DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ◽

10.47317/jkm.v11i2.57 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Wilda Al Khusmah Ningsih ◽

Fitria Melina ◽

Ina Kuswanti

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

National Health Survey ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Rank Test ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

ABSTRACT Anemia of pregnant women results in premature birth, maternal and child mortality and infectious diseases, an anemia that is often experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. It is estimated that 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, at least halfof which is due to iron deficiency. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin is lessthan 11 mg / dl. Based on the 2013 National Health Survey Data, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is 40.1%, this condition indicates that anemia is quite high in Indonesia. If it is estimated from 2007-2013 the anemia prevalence remains 40%, there will be 18 thousand maternal deaths of year due to bleeding after childbirth.Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Tegalrejo Health Center on November 1 2017 date was obtained that there were 242 pregnant women and 111 experienced anemia, the data showed that pregnant women with anemia were 46%.This Research aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable spinach and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center Methods: This research using the Quasy Exsperiment research method.The research design used Pretest Postest One Design Group. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM II and TM III who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test These results indicate that there is an increase in hemoglobin of pregnant women between before and after being given spinach and Fe tablets. Spinach and Fe tablets are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta Keywords: Spinach, Fe tablets, Pregnant Women, Anemia

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