scholarly journals The Prediction Number of Smear Acid Resistant Bacteria on Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection Disease at Madiun City in 2021 to 2025

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-180
Author(s):  
Avicena Sakufa Marsanti ◽  
Hanifah Ardiani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Regional Vulnerability ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Infection Disease

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacillus. The disease spreads in the air when people contract TB bacteria, such as coughing or sneezing. The lack of ability to anticipate the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun City is affected by the time and number of events that have not been appropriately foreseen. There is no map of regional vulnerability based on the time of occurrence. Hence, the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun city increases, determined by the total number of cases in 6 health centers, seven hospitals, and one prison. In 2015, there were 174 cases, then in 2019, 706 cases. The objective of this study is to predict the number of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB suffering in 2021-2025 based on gender, health centers, and prisons in Madiun City and the overall incidence of cases in 2015-2019 is then foreseen in 2021 to 2025. This type of research is descriptive study research by employing Eviews with the ARIMA method. The population and samples in the study were all data of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB case encompassing the sex of patients during 2015-2019 in Madiun City. The study aimed to predict the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in 2021-2025. The results of this study revealed the projection of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB cases based on gender, health centers, hospitals, and prisons in Madiun City from 2020-2025, which experienced an increasing trend with the number of 933, 992, 1063, 1120, 1190 incidences respectively. This study is recommended for relevant agencies or health services to perform preventive efforts by involving trained policymakers and Health Cadis, particularly in preventing TB disease and reducing the high rate of predicting positive pulmonary TB smear incidences in the future.

scholarly journals MODELLING THE NUMBER OF NEW PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION METHOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Tsuraya Mumtaz ◽  
Agung Priyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Negative Binomial Regression ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
The World

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Untill now, TB is still one of the main problems in many countries, especially developing countries. Indonesia ranked second as the country with the highest TB cases in the world in 2015, where most cases were found in Java. This study was conducted to model the number of new pulmonary TB cases in Java by considering the spatial aspects using Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). GWNBR method was chosen  because the data used in this study are overdispered. The result showed that the population density and percentage of healty homes were not significantly influential in each region. While the number of puskesmas, the percentage of smokers, the percentage of good PHBS, the percentage of diabetes mellitus, and the percentage of less IMT were significant in some regions. In general, the GWNBR model was better for modelling the number of new pulmonary TB cases than negative binomial regression and GWPR.

scholarly journals STUDI PENGARUH STATUS PERKAWINAN DAN PEKERJAAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Peppy Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease that is still a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. Tuberculosis has been proclaimed by WHO (World Health Organization) as Global Emergency since 1992. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical characteristics are at risk of tuberculosis in DKT Hospital Purwokerto. The research design used in this study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients who were adherent to treatment and those who did not comply with treatment at the DKT Hospital in Purwokerto. This research was conducted at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital in May 2018. The samples studied in this study were pulmonary TB patients who were obedient to treatment and non-compliance with treatment at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital for the period of 1 January - 30 December 2017 that met the sample criteria. The results of the study have no relationship between age and the results of sputum examination at the Purwokerto DKT Hospital (p value = 0.286), there is no relationship between sex with the results of sputum examination at DKT Purwokerto Hospital (p value = 0.261).                                                                                                                           Keywords: Pulmonary TBC, Characteristics, Phlegm Examination  

scholarly journals Hasil diagnostik Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita batuk ≥2 minggu dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan Puskesmas Kombos Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramalia P. Mohamad ◽  
John Porotu'o ◽  
Heriyannis Homenta
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Result ◽  
Staining Method ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Acid Fast Bacilli ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Common

Abstract: The common symptom of lung disease is cough which is usually recovered after 2-3 weeks. However, if the cough persists continually then it should be paid attention seriously ith detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum of patients with cough ≥2 weeks at Puskesmas Ranomuut and Puskesmas Kombos (primary health centers) in Manado by using the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. This was a descriptive study using total sampling from August to November 2016. The results showed that there were 25 patients with cough ≥2 weeks; 7 patients at Puskesmas Ranomuut and 18 patients at Puskesmas Kombos. The majority of patients were male (68%) and aged 15-34 years old (44%). The Ziehl-Neelsen staining of patients’ sputum revealed that at Puskesmas Kombos there were 2 patients (11,1%) with positive acid-fast bacilli meanwhile at Puskesmas Ranomuut there was no positive result. Conclusion: Acid-fast bacilli were detected in 11.1% patients with cough ≥2 weeks at Puskesmas Kombos only. Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, Ziehl-Neelsen Abstrak: Gejala penyakit paru yang paling sering ditemukan ialah batuk. Batuk biasanya akan membaik dalam 2-3 minggu namun bila batuk terjadi terus-menerus perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut karena merupakan gejala utama dari penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya kuman Mycobacterium tuberkulosis dalam dahak penderita batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan Puskesmas Kombos dengan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi menggunakan teknik pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling dalam kurun waktu Agustus-November 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 25 pasien batuk ≥2 minggu terdiri dari 7 pasien di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan 18 pasien di Puskesmas Kombos. Jumlah pasien laki-laki (68%) lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (32%) dengan usia terbanyak 15-34 tahun (44%). Pada pemeriksaan BTA di Puskesmas Ranomuut tidak ditemukan pasien dengan BTA positif sedangkan di Puskesmas Kombos terdapat 2 pasien dengan BTA positif (11,1%). Simpulan: Kuman BTA positif dalam sputum penderita batuk ≥2 minggu sebanyak 2 orang (11,1%) hanya di Puskesmas Kombos.Kata kunci: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberkulosis paru, Ziehl-Neelsen

scholarly journals Gambaran berat jenis urin pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldira B. Pratama ◽  
Arthur E. Mongan ◽  
Mayer F. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Urine Specific Gravity ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Gravity Test

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Drugs that given to the TB patients such as isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin, and rifampicin. Rifampicin and streptomycin can damage the kidneys and can changes in the urine specific gravity. This study aims to describe the specific gravity of urine in adult pulmonary TB patients in the department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. This research uses descriptive observational method by means of random consecutive sampling to obtain data on the weight of the urine in adult pulmonary TB patients conducted in October-November 2016 in the department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The sample used is a urine sample from pulmonary TB patient with inclusion criteria. The result of urine specific gravity test that obtained from 30 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 27 patients (90%) with the results of 1010-1025, 1 patient (3.33%) with the results of the urine specific gravity ≤1.005, and 2 patients with the results of the urine specific gravity ≥ 1030. outpatients have an average urine specific gravity higher than inpatients. Overview urine specific gravity in this study largely still in the normal range.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, Urinalysis, urine specific gravity Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Obat yang diberikan pada pasien TB meliputi isoniazid, pirazinamid, etambutol, streptomisin, dan rifampisin. Rifampisin dan streptomisin dapat merusak ginjal dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan berat jenis urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran berat jenis urin pada pasien TB paru dewasa di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan cara random consecutive sampling untuk mendapatkan data tentang berat jenis urin pada pasien TB paru dewasa yang dilakukan pada oktober-november 2016 di RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel urin sewaktu pasien TB paru yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil pemeriksaan berat jenis urin yang didapatkan dari 30 pasien TB paru, 27 pasien (90%) dengan hasil 1.010-1.025, 1 pasien (3,33%) dengan hasil berat jenis urin ≤1.005, dan 2 pasien dengan hasil berat jenis urin ≥1.030. pasien rawat jalan mempunyai rerata berat jenis urin lebih tinggi daripada pasien rawat inap. Gambaran berat jenis urin pada penelitian ini sebagian besar masih pada rentang normal. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, urinalisis, pemeriksaan berat jenis urin

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – APRIL 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Reinhard Wilson Talakua ◽  
Vina Z. Latuconsina ◽  
Siti Hadjar Malawat
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Infection Disease

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB remain a major health problem and the most common cause of death in the world especially in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection could cause clinical manifestation, which is haematology disorders like anemia. Many studies has reported anemia as a common complication in patients with pulmonary TB. This research aims to determine haemoglobin levels and erythrocytes index of patients with pulmonary TB at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in the periods from January 2017 - April 2018. This research uses a descriptive study by using medical records of patients with pulmonary TB. Among 65 patients with pulmonary TB, number of patients with anemia are 44 cases (67,7%) and 21 cases (32,3%) are not anemia. Pulmonary TB with anemia most suffered by male as much 24 cases (72,7%). The age group suffered most is 18-30 years old as much 23 cases (69,7%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 51-60 years old as much 80%. The most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer as much 23 cases (52,3%). Haemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia and the most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer. Needs to be done more research on the analysis of the relation between anemia with pulmonary TB. Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, haemoglobin, erythrocytes index

scholarly journals STUDI LITERATUR GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN UREUM PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PARU YANG MENGONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS (OAT)

Lontara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Tuty Widyanti ◽  
Effendy Rasiyanto ◽  
Anita Anita ◽  
Vindrawati Mooduto
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Scientific Papers

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To treat the disease by using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) which is used for 4-6 months. Treatment time that is long enough can affect the kidneys which have an effect until the occurrence of impaired kidney function. One of the important prognostic factors to evaluate the effect of ATD is by observing kidney function using laboratory indicators such as urea examination. This study aims to determine the description of the results of urea levels in pulmonary TB patients who take ATD with the type of literature study research and data collection with library techniques. The samples in this study were journals and scientific papers related to pulmonary TB patients who took ATD with a total of 6. The method used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study were obtained based on the results of a review of 5 literatures, obtained from 167 samples, obtained normal urea levels as many as 112 (67.1%) samples and urea levels which increased by 55 (32.9%) samples so that it can be concluded that patients with tuberculosis (TB) In the lungs, especially those taking ATD, some have normal urea levels and some have an increase.

scholarly journals MODELLING THE NUMBER OF NEW PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION METHOD

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuraya Mumtaz ◽  
Agung Priyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Negative Binomial Regression ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
The World

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Untill now, TB is still one of the main problems in many countries, especially developing countries. Indonesia ranked second as the country with the highest TB cases in the world in 2015, where most cases were found in Java. This study was conducted to model the number of new pulmonary TB cases in Java by considering the spatial aspects using Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). GWNBR method was chosen  because the data used in this study are overdispered. The result showed that the population density and percentage of healty homes were not significantly influential in each region. While the number of puskesmas, the percentage of smokers, the percentage of good PHBS, the percentage of diabetes mellitus, and the percentage of less IMT were significant in some regions. In general, the GWNBR model was better for modelling the number of new pulmonary TB cases than negative binomial regression and GWPR.

scholarly journals The Influence of Health Counseling on Family Knowledge about Recovery of Pulmonary Tb Patients in The Working Area of Puskesmas Burau

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Lestari Lorna Lolo ◽  
Romi R S
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
P Value ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (mycobacterium tuberculosis). Health problems experienced by one family member can affect other family members, especially families who care for TB patients known as infectious diseases, so families are required to understand pulmonary TB as a whole. However, families who care for TB patients still lack understanding about recovery of the pulmonary TB patients. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas. The kind of research is quantitative using the pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. The subject of research were families who treated TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas Burau. Interventions got by providing health counseling using leaflets. Data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study used paired samples T-test with a calculated value for the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients obtained p-value = 0,000 smaller than the value of p-value = 0.05. From the analysis can be interpreted that Ha is accepted and H0 rejected or there was an effect of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients. The suggestion of research is suggested to the health center to keep improving the health counseling  routines that have been conducted and to modify the counseling method so that TB patients and families are not saturated with the provision of information about pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Peppermint Aromatherapy To Minimize Shortness Of Breath In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Eva Supriatin ◽  
Linlin Lindayani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Pulmonary Tb

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with various symptoms. It spreads through droplets of people infected with TB bacilli. Patients with pulmonary TB have several different complaints that can exacerbate respiratory difficulties, including shortness of breath. Inhalation is a form of treatment by supplying steam ventilation directly to the respiratory tract. EBN is developed to assess the potency of aromatherapy peppermint to minimize shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This EBN uses literature-based approaches to analyze study findings collected from method article filter searches using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results revealed that the use of peppermint aromatherapy was successful against shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

scholarly journals GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF IL-17A IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN IRAQI PATIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Nada Yas Ameen ◽  
Mohammed Qais Abed ◽  
Nawal Mohammed Utba ◽  
Ahmed Asmar Mankhi
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Genotype Frequencies ◽  
Healthy Control

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that usually affects the lungs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB is the second biggest killer, globally. The aim of this study was to examine the association between IL-17A rs2275913 SNP and pulmonary TB susceptibility in Iraqi population.Methods: From January 2017 to April 2017, 80 pulmonary TB patients were selected as the case group, another 40 healthy control were enrolled as the control group. The genotype frequencies of IL-17A rs2275913 was detected using amplification refractory mutation system.Results: The results of IL-17A serum level demonstrated that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between patients groups. The result showed that A allele have a higher frequency (55% vs. 50%) in TB patients than the control sample with OR value of 1.22 and EF value 0.1 and G have lower frequency (45% vs. 50%) in TB patients than control sample with OR value of 0.82 with PF value of 0.09, but this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: There were no significant associations between IL-17A rs2275913 polymorphism and risk of TB in Iraqi population.

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