scholarly journals The Influence of Health Counseling on Family Knowledge about Recovery of Pulmonary Tb Patients in The Working Area of Puskesmas Burau

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Lestari Lorna Lolo ◽  
Romi R S
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
P Value ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (mycobacterium tuberculosis). Health problems experienced by one family member can affect other family members, especially families who care for TB patients known as infectious diseases, so families are required to understand pulmonary TB as a whole. However, families who care for TB patients still lack understanding about recovery of the pulmonary TB patients. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas. The kind of research is quantitative using the pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. The subject of research were families who treated TB patients in the working area of Puskesmas Burau. Interventions got by providing health counseling using leaflets. Data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study used paired samples T-test with a calculated value for the influence of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients obtained p-value = 0,000 smaller than the value of p-value = 0.05. From the analysis can be interpreted that Ha is accepted and H0 rejected or there was an effect of health counseling on family knowledge about recovery of pulmonary TB patients. The suggestion of research is suggested to the health center to keep improving the health counseling  routines that have been conducted and to modify the counseling method so that TB patients and families are not saturated with the provision of information about pulmonary TB.

NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 SESUDAH MELAKUKAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGANJUK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi . ◽  
Nurul Makiyah ◽  
Novita Kurnia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p><em>Buerger Allen Exercise</em> mampu meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif sehingga glukosa dalam darah dapat menurun, dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer, serta meningkatkan aliran darah ke arteri dan berefek positif pada metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2setelah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>quasy-experiment </em>dengan<em> pre-post test design with control group</em><em>.</em> Jumlah sampel 60 penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan <em>purposive sampling</em>, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Responden kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em> sebanyak 12 kali  selama 15 hari.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Nganjuk.Data hasilpengukuran nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>berupa ratio dan diuji statistik dengan <em>Paired Samples Test</em>. Didapatkan <em>p value</em> 0.001 untuk kelompok perlakuan (<em>p value</em>&lt; 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan bermakna secara statistik nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em> sesudah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkat sesudah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>.</p><p> </p><p> <strong>Kata kunci :penderita diabetes melitus tipe2, <em>Buerger Allen Exercise, Ankle brachial index</em></strong></p><p> </p>

Employing Personal Reading Logs through Short Stories to Enhance Students’ L2 Reading Comprehension Achievement

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eliyas Sulaiman Mohandas ◽  
Nik Mastura Nik Ismail Azlan ◽  
Salwa Othman ◽  
Muhammad Aizat Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
P Value ◽  
L2 Reading ◽  
Reading Score ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
L2 Reading Comprehension

This study aims to investigate whether the use of six selected short stories throughout the duration of a 14-week course could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement at the end of the semester. Out of the six short stories read, three were chosen as in-class assignments known as ‘Personal Reading Logs’ (hereafter, PRLs). One group of semester two Diploma students taking a reading skills course was selected through a convenience sampling method. A pre-test was conducted by having the students answer a past semester reading quiz of which the results would then be compared to their post-test (final reading exam) results. A paired samples t-test revealed no significant difference in the reading scores of the pre-test and the post-test, t (17) = -.265, p > .05. Since the p-value was bigger than 0.05, this indicated that the mean reading score of the post-test (M = 50.556) was not significantly higher than the mean reading score of the pre-test (M = 49.722). Therefore, the null hypothesis which stated that there was no difference in the mean score of the pre-test and post-test was retained. Overall, the result refuted the findings of other studies promoting the effectiveness of using short stories to enhance L2 reading comprehension achievement.

scholarly journals Teaching Wh-Question To Young Learners Through Picture For Sekami Of Paroki Roh Kudus Tomohon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Tuilan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Objective Test ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean

This study intends to find out the effectiveness of using picture as teaching media in teaching WH-Question. The Subject consisted of 10 young aged students attending SEKAMI during the period November 2018 – February 2019. The data were collected through objective test pre-experimental design of one group pre-test post-test. The data were analyzed based on descriptive statistics, in which the mean of pre-test was compared to the mean of post-test. The finding shows that students improved their achievement after being treated with picture. The mean of post-test is higher than the mean of pre-test (X2 is higher than that of X1 = 82.5 > 61.5). This indicates that the use of picture as a teaching media was interesting and made the students easy to understand the situation that had been explained to them. Keywords: WH-Question, Young learners, teaching through picture.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PERMAINAN KARTU BERGAMBAR DAN PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Afifah Nufaisah ◽  
Emy Yuliantini ◽  
Darwis Darwis
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Post Test

Gizi Seimbang adalah susunan pangan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Menurut Achadi, dkk (2010) anak-anak belum memahami konsep gizi seimbang, akan tetapi anak-anak masih terpaku pada empat sehat lima sempurna. Tujuan Penelitian untuk diketahui pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang dengan permainan kartu bergambar dan permainan puzzle terhadap pengetahuan anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment  dengan rancangan yaitu two group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 anak. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar dan puzzle. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired samples t test menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan sanak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan permainan kartu bergambar dan puzzle (P Value = .000). Berdasarkan hasil uji independent samples t test terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara perubahan nilai pengetahuan siswa yang diberikan permainan kartu bergambar dan permainan puzzle (P Value = .002). Pada kedua permainan ini didapatkan permainan kartu bergambar lebih efektif dibandingkan permainan puzzle dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 34,84. Hal ini dikarenakan pada permainan kartu bergambar kognitif anak bertambah dengan cara membaca, mendengarkan dan melihat gambar yang ada dikartu bergambar. Sedangkan pada permainan puzzle anak hanya menyusun potongan-potongan gambar dengan secepat mungkin. Kata Kunci : Gizi Seimbang, Pengetahuan, Edukasi, Kartu bergambar, Puzzle

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Kecamatan Serang Baru Bekasi Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Risza Choirunissa ◽  
Desima Resnawati Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Control Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Metode yang digunakan quasi-experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test with control design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accendental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil, 15 ibu hamil intervensi dan 15 kontrol dengan lembar observasi. Uji normalitas mengunakan Shapiro-Wilk, analisa menggunakan paired samples test dan uji pengaruh independent t- test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata–rata kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau 9,993 g/dl dan sesudah diberikan sari kacang hijau 11,287 g/dl, rata kadar Hb pada kelompok kontrol sebelum 9,780 g/dl dan sesudah 9,967g/dl. Ada perbedaan terhadap kelompok intervensi  uji paired sampel test yaitu sig P value Sebesar 0,000 <α 0,05, sedangkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan sari kacang hijau Sebesar 0,036 < α 0,05. Uji pengaruh kadar hemoglobin pada pemberian sari kacang hijau secara uji stastistik independent T Test didapatkan P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulannya yaitu Sari kacang hijau berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb

scholarly journals MODELLING THE NUMBER OF NEW PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION METHOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Tsuraya Mumtaz ◽  
Agung Priyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Negative Binomial Regression ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
The World

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Untill now, TB is still one of the main problems in many countries, especially developing countries. Indonesia ranked second as the country with the highest TB cases in the world in 2015, where most cases were found in Java. This study was conducted to model the number of new pulmonary TB cases in Java by considering the spatial aspects using Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). GWNBR method was chosen  because the data used in this study are overdispered. The result showed that the population density and percentage of healty homes were not significantly influential in each region. While the number of puskesmas, the percentage of smokers, the percentage of good PHBS, the percentage of diabetes mellitus, and the percentage of less IMT were significant in some regions. In general, the GWNBR model was better for modelling the number of new pulmonary TB cases than negative binomial regression and GWPR.

scholarly journals MENCEGAH PENULARAN TB PARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS LEGOK, TANGERANG, BANTEN

2021 ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Andreas Adiwinata Then ◽  
Irwan Surya Angkasa ◽  
Kevina Liora ◽  
Yuli Nursela
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Persistent Cough ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Night Sweats ◽  
Loss Of Appetite

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis), where most of the TB bacteria attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs. Based on data from WHO in 2020 in Southeast Asia, Tuberculosis sufferers are estimated to reach 4.3 million and around 632,000 people died from this disease. The estimated number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2020 is 845,000 cases with the number of deaths caused by this disease as many as 13,947 cases. In Tangerang district there were 6,089/100,000 new tuberculosis cases detected. The symptoms such as a persistent cough that lasts more than 3 weeks and usually brings up phlegm, which may be bloody, weight loss, night sweats, high temperature, tiredness and fatigue, loss of appetite, swellings in the neck.The purpose of this devotional activity is to increase the knowledge of tuberculosis and the way to prevent for the community in the working area of Legok Health Center.This method of devotion is done by collecting data through pre-tests before extension activities and workshops and then post test after activities. The data obtained is processed statistically. Counseling is an extension on tuberculosis prevention efforts and workshops on how to ethically cough and the use of good and correct masks to the community in the work area of Legok Health Center.Results data processing results from pre-test, post-test and education about TB prevention efforts obtained post-test values >70 in 95% of respondents with an average value of 85.5. The results of cough ethics workshops and the use of masks 100% participants can be accompanied by the distribution of masks.Conclusion after counseling and workshops there is an increase in knowledge and ability to perform cough ethics and the use of masks that are good and correct. This effort can be done continuously so that the goal of reducing the incidence of tuberculosis can be achieved.Latar belakang tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis), dimana sebagian besar kuman TB menyerang paru-paru, tetapi dapat juga mengenai organ tubuh lainnya. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2020 di Asia Tenggara penderita tuberkulosis diperkirakan mencapai 4,3 juta dan sekitar 632.000 orang meninggal diakibatkan penyakit ini. Estimasi kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 845.000 kasus dengan jumlah kematian yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit ini sebanyak 13.947 kasus. Pada kabupaten Tangerang terdapat 6.089/100.000 kasus tuberkulosis baru yang terdeteksi. Penyakit ini menimbulkan berbagai gejala seperti: Batuk >3 minggu terkadang bercampur darah, penurunan berat badan, berkeringat malam hari, demam dan mengigil, lemas, penurunan nafsu makan, pembengkakn di sekitar leher.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan penegtahuan tentang tuberkulosis dan cara-cara pencegahannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Legok.Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui pre test saat sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dan workshop kemudian post test setelah kegiatan. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis dan workshop cara etikda batuk serta penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar kepada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Legok.Hasil pengolahan data dari pre-test, post-test dan edukasi mengenai upaya pencegahan TB diperoleh nilai post-test nilainya >70 pada 95% responden dengan nilai rerata 85,5. Hasil workshop etika batuk dan penggunaan masker 100% peserta dapat disertai dengan pembagian masker. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan workshop terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan melakukan etika batuk dan penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar tujuan menurunkan angka kejadian tuberkulosis dapat dicapai.

scholarly journals Bibliotherapy Strategy: Experimental Study To Reduce Hospitalization Stress In Pre-School Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 917-925
Author(s):  
Kili Astarani ◽  
Selvia David Richard
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Average Change ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Baptist Hospital

The research design used the Pre Experiment Design with a one-group pre-post test design. The population, preschool-aged children who experience hospitalization stress in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital. The sample is 15 respondents who were selected by Quota Sampling. The research variable was Bibliotherapy. The data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Paired Samples Test. The results of the research before doing bibliotherapy, stress hospitalization of preschool children were severe as 9 respondents (60.0%), mild as many as 4 respondents (26.7%), and moderate as many as 2 respondents (13.3%). The average change in stress hospitalization before and after bibliotherapy was 7.67 with a p-value of 0.000. Bibliotherapy is effective in reducing hospitalization stress in preschool children in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital

scholarly journals Awareness of dissection skills and tools session in preparing first MBBS learners for cadaveric dissection in medical school a qualitative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
TLS Gowri ◽  
M Ramadevi ◽  
Aparna Vedapriya ◽  
V Janaki ◽  
Jana Siva Koti Srinivasa Rao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Initial Phase ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Subject

Qualitative dissections require knowledge of dissection tool kit and dissection skills which acquired will allow dissector to take care for cadaveric donor while acquiring the experience and knowledge of a successful dissection. This promotes the researcher to equip the learner in initial phase with dissection skills and tools.The main objective of the study is to analyse the learner prior and after interventional sessions as to how effective the session would be helpful in improving the quality and participation of learners in dissection. A qualitative prospective cross-sectional study was done in 168 Learners of I MBBS by an interventional session on the topic through General lecture and demonstration. Learners were assessed prior and after the interventional session by same validated questionnaire. Perceptions of learners were also taken. The obtained data were compared and its significance was analysed by Chi-square test using Epi info 7.1 software.The pre and post-test scores showed a significant improvement of 64 percent on average with p value less than 0.001 indicating that the session was fruitful. 80% of learners also opined that the session stimulated interest in the subject and improved their dissection skills.An interventional session on “Awareness of dissection skills and tools” in the initial phase would increase the Learners performing quality dissections with ease. This would also help the learner to acquire better independent surgical skills and understanding in clinical phases of learning and therefore would recommend it in early phase of I MBBS Anatomy.

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