scholarly journals FAMILY SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PATIENTS MOTIVATION PREVENT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari ◽  
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari ◽  
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the sufferer has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Subdistrict 2019. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of sufferers in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = < 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the sufferer in preventing the transmission of lung TB in the Negara Subdistrict 2019.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Latifatul Muna ◽  
Umdatus Soleha

Tuberculosis is the number three cause of death in Indonesia (results SKRT, 1995), one of the cause of death was a failure of TB treatment programs that are affected by treatment non compliance. Implementation of the treatment program should involve the patient's family and raise awareness to understand the importance of treatment. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation,  family social support with treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pulmonary BP4 Poly (Hall Eradication and Prevention of Pulmonary Disease) Pamekasan. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Amount of samples of 16 outpatients selected by simple random sampling technique from the patient population undergoing treatment at Poly BP4 Pamekasan. Independent variables examined included family motivation and social support, while the dependent variable was treatment compliance. Data was collected through questionnaires spread sheets, data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results showed there was a negative relationship motivation with treatment compliance (OR = 0.67, p = 0.667) and there is  a relationship of family social support with treatment compliance (OR = 20.0, p = 0.027). Multivariate test results were there is a relationship with sufficient strength among motivation (OR = 0.48, p = 0.589), family social support (OR = 21.99, p = 0.028) with treatment compliance.Conclusion of this study is a family of high social support  will lead to higher compliance too. For tuberculosis treatment program required an awareness of the patient and family support


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Kevin Patar Aruan ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari

In the city of Surabaya, the number of patients with breast cancer is found and treated in 2014 was amounted to 709 cases. Family social support is regarded as one of the drivers of the patient for treatment. This study aimed to quantify the proportion of delay in treatment of breast cancer based on family and social support and analyzing the relationship of social support by the family against in the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya. The study was conducted using cross sectional design using a quantitative approach. The interview was conducted on 40 patients with breast cancer. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. The results of comparison of proportions delay breast cancer treatment according to the status of family social support is 7.5: 3.6. Testing single relationship between social support by the family to delay treatment shows that there was a signifi cant relationship between social support with treatment of breast cancer (p <0.05). The conclusions are the proportion of delay in treatment more on the respondents were less lack support and there is a relationship between social support to the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya.Keywords: breast cancer, delay treatment, social support.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Erni Wingki Susanti

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the health problems in the world and an estimated one-third of the world's population has been infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is closely related to sanitary conditions unsanitary housing. This study aims to determine the relationship of the physical condition of the home environment with pulmonary TB disease in Sub Lempake District of North Samarinda. This type of research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The research sample as many as 70 houses. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. It is used Chi Square statistical test. The survey results revealed no natural lighting by 41.4% respondents might not qualify. There is a 70% ventilation respondents might not qualify. There amounted to 78.6% of respondents home flooring types that are not eligible, and there was at 48.6% of respondents types of walls of the house are not eligible. No results of the BTA + by 11.4% of respondents (8) the results of examination of sputum positive pulmonary TB. The result of Chi Square test with a significance of α 0:05 day lighting unknown variables p value 0.007> 0.05; ventilation variables p value 0.047> 0.05; variable types of flooring p value 1.000> 0.05; and variable type wall 0.026 p value of <0.05. Conclusion The correlation between natural lighting, ventilation, and the type of wall with pulmonary TB disease and there is no relationship between the type of floor with pulmonary TB disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muskhab Eko Riyadi ◽  
Ahmad Ikhwan Hanafi ◽  
Ni Ketut Arningsih

The occurrence of pressure ulcer is directly related to the duration of immobility. If the suppression continues for a long time, small vascular thrombosis and tissue necrosis will occur. In bone protrusions that hold weight are more susceptible to pressure sores and are often found in people with limited movement because they are unable to change positions to remove pressure. Objective is to determine the relationship of mobility ability with the degree of pressure ulcer on inpatients at Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency. This research was non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were patients treated in the surgical, internal and neurological ward of Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency. The sampling technique used the simple random sampling technique. While the statistical test used the Pearson test. Results showed that the average scale of mobility ability of inpatients was 3 scale (mean 2,70), while the average value of the degree of pressure ulcer in the inpatient ward of Wonosari Hospital was degree I (mean 1,32). Conclusion of this research was there was a significant correlation between mobility ability and the degree of pressure ulcer of the patient in the inpatient room at Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency with a significance value of 0.000 (ρ < 0,05).


Author(s):  
Domianus Namuwali ◽  
Maria Kareri Hara ◽  
Yosephina E.S Gunawan

Background: Tuberculosis or TB was the main cause of death in infectious diseases. In 2017 there were 1.3 deaths due to TB. Globally, it was estimated that the incidence of TB disease was around 10.0 million and most prevalent in men around 5.8 million. Approximately 90% of TB patients were found in adults above 15 years old. In 2018, the number of TB sufferers in Kambaniru health center was 31 people. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of family social support towards the anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research method used was a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The sampling was taken by using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 31 respondents. This research was conducted in Kambaniru Health Center from August to September 2019. Results: The results of this study found that the most respondents had moderate anxiety as many as 16 people (51.6%), the most family social support was good as many as 20 respondents (64.4%) and from the Spearman Correlation Test it was found that there was no significant correlation between family social support and the level of anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Conclusion: There was no correlation between family social support and anxiety level of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Keywords: family social; support, anxiety level; TB patients ABSTRAK Latar belakang: PenyakitTB Paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada penyakit infeksi, Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1,3 kematian akibat penyakit TB. Secara global diperkirakan insiden penyakit TB Paru sekitar 10,0 juta dan paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki sekitar 5,8 juta. sekitar 90% Penderita TB Paru ditemukan pada usia dewasa ≥ 15 tahun. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru sebanyak 31 orang. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan social keluarga terhadap kecemasan pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan ukuran sampel 31 responden. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskemas Kambaniru pada Bulan Agustus – September 2019. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), Dukungan sosial keluarga terbanyak adalah baik sebanyak 20 responden (64,4%) dan dari hasil Uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga; tingkat kecemasan; penderita TB


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Dian Rosadi ◽  
Fauzie Rahman ◽  
Sasikarani Sasikarani

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The achievement of Pulmonary TB CDR in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office is still 49% in 2015 and increased by 52% in 2016. The low achievement of pulmonary TB CDR in Banjarmasin became a health problem related to the performance of P2TB officers in the Health Service Working Area City of Banjarmasin. This study aims to explain factors related to the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is all officers of P2TB in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. The sample taken is a population of 57 people using total sampling technique. The results showed that the availability factor of the facility was related to the performance of the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis (ρ-value = 0.049). While factors unrelated to officer performance are psychological factor (ρ-value = 1.000) and incentive (ρ-value = 0.260). The Conclusion of this study is the relationship between the availability of facilities with the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between the psychological and incentives with the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Melani Kartika Sari

The Covid-19 outbreak is a new type of disease and is highly contagious. This new virus was previously unknown before infecting many residents of Wuhan, China. This virus is now spreading to most of the world. To prevent its spread, the government urges people to stay at home and learn online. The aimed of this study was to determine the level of stress of first-degree students in the Nursing Study Program at Stikes Karya Husada in dealing with the Covid-10 outbreak and online lectures due to the outbreak. This type of research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique to get a total sample of 70 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of google and found that most students experienced moderate stress (38.57%), some experienced severe stress (28.57%), and mild stress (32.86%). The stressors that cause the most stress are difficulty understanding online material and worry about contracting Covid-19. Pandemic conditions that are full of uncertainty need to be addressed wisely by various parties. It takes effort to reduce stress by doing a variety of fun activities in the home that can be done by students. Keywords: stress level, students, covid-19, online lectures


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