scholarly journals FORMATION OF A PERSONALITY OF A MODERN FORENSIC EXPERT

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
I. A. Petrova ◽  
O. P. Snigerov

Founders of a forensic examination science positioned theirforensic expert work not otherwise than research activity which is primarily directed at the development and accumulation of scientific knowledge and theirfurther introduction in the application of law. The paper considers a number of factors which influence upon formation of the personality of the modern forensic expert. Also it presents the characteristic and defines the features of separate components of this process, from which the scientific and ethical ones are considered. The scientific component is presented by interaction of a science and practice which gives to the gathered knowledge with the possibility of their realization in the practical activities of the forensic expert, forms his professional thinking. Development of the scientific thinking of the forensic expert is one of the most importantfactors of his becoming whereas formation of the creative person cannot occur without maximum use of informative activity. In formation of the professional forensic expert the important place occupies reception ofnew knowledge by scientific cognition which overruns the limits of the existing system of knowledge, and the use of new rules. It’s expediently to refer the profession of the expert by modern criteria of evaluation to a top of professional skill, which can only be reached by means of full self-development and maximal self-realization of the personality. The ethical component forms an ethical culture and arranges the basе points of the behavior ofa professionalforensic expert. Correct perception of the ethics principles helps the expert in resolving difficult situations and allows to effectively carry out an expert activity. In its turn the observance of ethical standards in the course of a forensic expert activity is not only the guarantee of a reliable result and a positive microclimate in the collective, but and a precautionary measure concerning expert errors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
A.M. Pysarenko ◽  

The article anylyses the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of the problem of team leadership in the student environment: the importance of team formation in the student environment, the essence of the concept of "leadership", the psychological components of effective team leadership. Team leadership is seen as the ability of a leader to gain authority in one’s group, thereby gaining the primary right to make group decisions, as well as to recognize the strengths of others and delegate task management functions to others. Also, command leadership is seen as a process of allocating authoritative personalities in a group and facilitating them to develop leadership qualities of other members of the group, which leads to the emergence of coordinated teamwork. It is noted that tactics of the leader’s influence on the group can determine the effectiveness of team leadership. His typical actions, internal psychological features, ability to update the desired features in a specific situation. The authors consider the internal psychological features of students, which determine the command style of leadership, as follows: flexibility, originality, critical thinking, orientation to solving problems in difficult situations; desire for cooperation, diplomacy, ability to manage and resolve conflicts, organizational skills, communication skills; striving for self-development and self-improvement. The essence of the empirical study of the psychological components of effective team leadership in a student environment is highlighted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-252
Author(s):  
Svetlana Alexandrovna Tarasova

The paper discusses the problem of professional competence of penitentiary system employees. The author says that employees of the penal system should be ready for the challenges of the vital and professional way. The author defines existential aspect as part of holistic professional competence. Existential setting is included in the existential aspect of professional competence. Existential setting is defined as readiness of a future specialist for self-development and self-improvement. Existential setting is a spiritual resource of a person. Existential setting helps to maintain interest in the professional activity of penitentiary system employee in difficult situations. Existential setting is formed in the process of reflection development. The paper considers forms of educational work: existential dialogue, essays, solution of situational problems. The author gives a brief description of these forms of work and specific examples. The paper contains indicators of effectiveness: students interest in the spiritual side of life as well as in problems of the meaning of life and professional activities.


Author(s):  
A. A. Maslov ◽  

An original test to study the behavior of the pied flycatcher has been developed. The experimental arena can be used in field and laboratory study. It looks like a plus maze with a darkened central compartment, simulating an empty nesting box, and four entrances to the illuminated peripheral compartments of the arena. Birds demonstrate individual behavioral variability. They stay in the central compartment or leave it; make a different number of transitions between compartments and try to escape from the peripheral compartments through the transparent cover. Bird activity may depend on a number of factors, including the level of research activity and anxiety of individuals. This allows you to use this test to study the behavioral syndrome of the pied flycatcher.


1999 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Valls

For both John Stuart Mill and Wilhelm von Humboldt, self–development is a central value that shapes much of their respective political philosophies. Despite this shared value, however, Mill and Humboldt came to quite different political conclusions. Mill defends an activist state that helps establish the material and institutional prerequisites for self–development, while Humboldt argues for a highly restricted state that provides only security. This divergence is explained by a number of factors: variations in their conceptions of self–development itself; their different views of the empirical prerequisites of self–development; their different views of the state and its relation to society; and their views of the relation between “positive” and “negative” goods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 967-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verner P Bingman ◽  
Emily M Ewry

Synopsis The migratory behavioral profile of birds is characterized by considerable variation in migratory phenotype, and a number of distinct orientation and navigational mechanisms supports avian migration and homing. As such, bird navigation potentially offers a unique opportunity to investigate the neurogenomics of an often spectacular, naturally occurring spatial cognition. However, a number of factors may impede realization of this potential. First, aspects of the migratory behavior displayed by birds, including some navigational-support mechanisms, are under innate/genetic influence as, for example, young birds on their first migration display appropriate migratory orientation and timing without any prior experience and even when held in captivity from the time of birth. Second, many of the genes with an allelic variation that co-varies with migratory phenotype are genes that regulate processes unrelated to cognition. Where cognition and navigation clearly converge is in the familiar landmark/landscape navigation best studied in homing pigeons and known to be dependent on the hippocampus. Encouraging here are differences in the hippocampal organization among different breeds of domestic pigeons and a different allelic profile in the LRP8 gene of homing pigeons. A focus on the hippocampus also suggests that differences in developmentally active genes that promote hippocampal differentiation might also be genes where allelic or epigenetic variation could explain the control of or comparison-group differences in a cognition of navigation. Sobering, however, is just how little has been learned about the neurogenomics of cognition (“intelligence”) in humans despite the vast resources and research activity invested; resources that would be unimaginable for any avian study investigating bird navigation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Bulaga K.M.

У статті охарактеризовано поняття навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу як специфічного виду цілеспрямованої діяльності з оволодіння системою хореографічних знань як інформації, що підлягає опануванню, хореографічних умінь та навичок як способів діяль-ності, досвіду хореографічної творчості та емоційно-морального сприйняття хореографічних творів, що дає нам уявлення про взаємозв’язок процесів навчання й опанування хореографічного мистецтва. На основі аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури виокремлено чотири структурні компоненти навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу: мотиваційний, цільовий, діяль-нісно-творчий та рефлексивно-суб’єктний. З’ясовано, що мотиваційний компонент навчальної діяльно-сті вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває систему мотивів (внутрішніх та зовніш-ніх), які спонукають дітей до занять з хореографії, формують потребу в навчанні, опануванні різних видів танцю, сприяють вдосконаленню, саморозвитку, а також підвищують рівень особливих інтересів та захоплень мистецтвом хореографії, зацікавленість та активну участь у виконавчій, імпровізаційній та творчій танцювальній діяльності. Цільовий компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває процес постановки мети, її деталізації та завдань, спрямованих на оволодіння системою хореографічних знань, умінь та навичок, уявлення про майбутні труднощі, умо-ви виконання завдань, обсяг знань, прийомів, засобів і способів досягнення мети. Діяльнісно-творчий компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває систему вмінь і навичок як сукупності способів здійснення виконавчої, імпровізаційної та творчої танцювальної діяльності. Рефлексивно-суб’єктний компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореогра-фічного колективу відбиває вміння керувати своїм внутрішнім світом, рефлексувати, володіти собою, своїм настроєм, мімікою, жестами (саморегуляція), уміння швидко реагувати на поведінку оточуючих людей, уміння швидко приймати правильні рішення у різних складних ситуаціях навчально-виховно-го, постановчо-творчого та особливо фестивально-конкурсного етапів роботи колективу, формувати емоційну стабільність, найповніше використовувати свої потенційні можливості, викликати відчуття стриманої сили, упевненості в собі, енергійності, активності. The article describes the notion of educational activity of pupils of children’s choreographic collective as a specific type of purposeful activity on mastering the system of choreographic knowledge as information to be mastered, choreographic skills and skills as ways of activity, experience of choreographic creativity, the interconnection of the processes of learning and mastering choreographic art. The structural components of the educational activity of the pupils of the children’s choreographic team were found out: motivational, target, activity-creative and reflexive-subjective.The motivational component of the educational activities of the children of the choreographic team reflects the system of motives (internal and external) that encourage children to engage in choreography, training needs, mastering different types of dance, improvement, self-development, as well as the level of special interests and passion for their art, and active participation in the performing, improvisation and creative dance activities. The target component of the educational activities of the children of the choreographic team reflects the process of goal setting, its detail and tasks aimed at mastering the system of choreographic knowledge, skills, understanding of future difficulties, conditions of the tasks, the scope of knowledge, techniques, means and methods. The activity-creative component of the educational activity of the pupils of the children’s choreographic team reflects the system of skills as a set of ways of performing executive, improvisational and creative dance activities. Reflexive-subjective component reflects the ability to control their inner world, to reflect, to possess themselves, their mood, facial expressions, gestures (self-regulation), the ability to quickly respond to the behavior of others, the ability to quickly make the right decisions in various difficult situations educational – creative and especially festival-competitive stages of work of the collective.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Gary E. Holmes ◽  
Ronald H. Karst

This article explores case record management as a professional skill of the rehabilitation counselor by examining the many roles which case record management plays in the rehabilitation process and in client welfare. Additionally, the article suggests that it is the responsibility of the individual rehabilitation counselor to learn and practice this skill in order to fulfill the ethical standards of the rehabilitation counseling profession.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Bessarab ◽  
Volodymyr Sadivnychyi ◽  
Alla Ilchenko ◽  
Galyna Ripka ◽  
Valentyna Shaposhnikova ◽  
...  

The study is devoted to the development of activities for the development of research activities of students in the learning process in universities. The authors analysed the essence of students' research activities, identified the main tasks of students' research activities and formed a hypothesis that the development of students' research activities in the process of studying at a university will be useful and will be reflected in the dynamics of their creative self-development if it is carried out within the framework of the research development program as a joint activity of a teacher and a student. The authors proposed a model for the development of research activities of students in the learning process, and empirically tested its effect, which confirmed the hypothesis. However, during the experimental phase, some limiting factors were identified.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Marwick ◽  
Son Thanh Pham ◽  
May Su Ko

Among public health researchers two ethical concerns have recently stimulated discussion: “over-research” and “ethics dumping”. Over-research refers to a situation where the host community are not benefiting from research activity conducted by outsiders. Ethics dumping refers to doing research deemed unethical in a researcher’s home country in a foreign setting with laxer ethical rules. We briefly review the origins of these terms and explore their relevance for archaeology, with special consideration of Southeast Asia. To minimize over-research and ethics dumping in archaeology we propose some modest, specific activities that should be possible for all archaeologists to do to increase the benefit of their research to local communities, and to ensure their work is consistent with international ethical standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabianus Fensi

<p align="justify">Modern human life now is living in and with social media. Social media with the power of the internet network influences the lives and actions of modern humans, including youth, and students. With the character of the network, providing fast information, archiving a lot of data, interactive, and creating content freely, social media can be seen as the most popular media, compared to conventional media, such as radio, television, magazines, and newspapers. There are many benefits obtained from social media as a learning medium to get to know the world more broadly. However, there are also many dangers posed by the use of social media. The dangers that arise can come from health, social, and even social ethical and moral problems. For this reason, the use of social media should follow generally accepted ethical standards in society. Adhering to ethical standards is the key to placing social media as public media. Social media is a tool that serves the public's need for information. The ethics of using social media is a gate keeper for filtering information. With ethics, the use of social media can be directed towards responsible and meaningful self-development in life together. Self-development can occur when social media is used from the context of needs, especially learning needs, making friends, and building positive networks with others. Social media is a reality that cannot be denied, but we can adjust it as needed.</p><p align="justify"><em> </em></p>


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