scholarly journals GAYA HIDUP, RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI, DAN PENGETAHUAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Adriana Mehta ◽  
Yati Afi Yanti

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifi kasi faktor predisposisi yang berhubungandengan kejadian kanker serviks. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yakni restrospektifnoneksperimental dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan besar sampel 80 responden yang dipilihdengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkanbahwa tidak ditemukan hubungan signifi kan antara perilaku seksual, perilaku merawat kebersihanalat kelamin, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan pengetahuan kanker serviks terhadap kejadiankanker serviks. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian menyarankan diperlukannya pembahasan/penelitiandengan studi kohort lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor risiko kanker serviks terhadap kejadiankanker serviks. Simpulan: Gaya hidup, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan pengetahuan tidakberhubungan dengan tingkat kejadian kanker serviks.Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan kanker serviks, perilaku merawat kebersihanalat kelamin, perilaku seksual.ABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed to identify predisposing factors related to the prevalence of cervicalcancer. Method: This study was retrospective non experimental with cross-sectional design with asample size of 80 respondents taken using consecutive sampling. Result: There was no signifi cantcorrelation of sexual behavior, personal hygiene practice, history of contraception use, and knowledgeof cervical cancer with the incidence of cervical cancer. Discussion: The results suggest the needfor using further cohort study to fi nd out the correlation between risk factors of cervical cancerand the incidence of cervical cancer). Conclusion: There are no correlation of life style, history ofcontraseption use, and knowledge with the incidence of cervical cancer.Keywords: cervical cancer, contraceptive, knowledge, personal hygiene practice, sexual behavior.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni L. A. Sucindrawati ◽  
Glady I. Rambert ◽  
Siemona Berhimpon

Abstract: Proteinuria is an excessive excretion of protein in urine. It is defined as 300 mg or more potein within 24 hours or 30 mg/Dl (+1 dipstick ) permanently in random urine samples. The main cause of proteinuria in pregnant woman is any desease associated with damage of the urinary tract organs. Furthermore, other causes of proteinuria in pregnant woman are pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, influenced by parental history of hypertension. This study was aimed to obtain the protein level in first trimester of primigravidas with parental history of hypertension in Manado. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were taken by using non-probality sampling consecutive sampling type to obtain urine samples from all subjects that matched the criteria and the specified time. The results showed that of 15 urine samples, there were 9 samples of positive protein (60%). Conclusion: Protein was found in urine samples of some primigravidas with parental history of hypertension in Manado.Keywords: proteinuria, pre-eclampsia, parental history of hypertension Abstrak: Proteinuria adalah ekskresi protein berlebihan dalam urin. Proteinuria didefinisikan sebagai terdapatnya 300 mg atau lebih protein dalam 24 jam atau 30mg/dL (1+ dipstik) secara menetap pada sampel acak urin. Penyebab utama terjadinya proteinuria pada ibu hamil ialah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan pada organ sistem traktus urinarius. Penyebab lain dari munculnya proteinuria pada wanita hamil ialah pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia, dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor riwayat hipertensi pada orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar protein urin pada primigravida trimester I dengan riwayat orang tua hipertensi di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian diambil dengan cara non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling untuk mendapatkan urin dari semua subyek yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan waktu yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 15 sampel urin, terdapat 9 sampel dengan positif protein (60%). Simpulan: Protein urin didapatkan pada sebagian primigravida dengan riwayat orang tua hipertensi di Kota Manado.Kata kunci: proteinuria, pre-eklampsia, riwayat hupertensi pada orang tua


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Welliangan ◽  
Mayer F. Wowor ◽  
Arthur E. Mongan

Abstract: Glycosuria is a condition characterized by an excess of sugar in the urine. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the causes of glycosuria. Mortality risks of pregnant women and their babies increase in diabetes during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is DM diagnosed in 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregmancy in women without DM before pregnancy. The probability of GDM among women with family history of DM is 3.46 times higher than those without family history. This study was aimed to evaluate the urine glucose level among primigravids who had diabetic parents in Manado. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Urine samples were obtained by using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling adjusted to the criteria and time. The results showed that glycosuria (urin sugar level ≥50mg/dL) was found in three subjects (10%), most in age group of 20-35 years old and in 1st trimester. Conclusion: Some of the primigravids in this study had glycosuria.Keywords: DM, glycosuria, DM family history Abstrak: Glukosuria adalah kondisi dimana glukosa ditemukan dalam urin. Salah satu penyebab glukosuria ialah diabetes melitus (DM). Risiko kematian ibu dan bayi meningkat pada DM dalam kehamilan. Diabetes melitus gestasional (DMG) adalah DM yang terdiagnosis pada trimester dua atau tiga kehamilan yang bukan DM sebelum kehamilan. Peluang DMG pada wanita dengan riwayat DM dalam keluarga sebesar 3,46 lebih besar daripada wanita tanpa riwayat keluaarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar glukosa urin pada primigravida dengan orang tua penyandang DM di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling untuk mendapatkan urin dari semua subyek penelitian sesuai dengan kriteria dan waktu yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan glukosuria (kadar glukosa urin ≥50mg/dL) pada 3 subyek (10%) dengan karakteristik cenderung pada kelompok usia 20-35 tahun dan pada trimester satu. Simpulan: Sebagian primigravida dengan orang tua penyandang DM memiliki glukosuria.Kata kunci: DM, glukosuria, riwayat DM pada orang tua


Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

ABSTRACT   According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every two minutes a woman dies of cervical cancer in develoving countries. In Indonesia, new cases of cervical cancer is 40-45 cases of day. It is estimated every hour, a women died of cervical center. At the general hospital center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, the incidence of women who had cervical cancer incidence year 2011 women who had cervical cancer incidence are 34 people (48,2%). The following factors increase the chance of cervical cancer in women is infection of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), sexsual behavior, family history of cervical cancer, age, mechanism of how oral contraceptives, smoking, income or socioeconomic status, race , unhealthy diet, the cell abnormal, parity, use of the drug DES (Dietilsbestrol), and birth control pills. The purpose of this study is known of adolescents about cervical cancer in SMA Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang year 2016. This study used Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all young women students in SMA Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang with the number of 171 respondents. The results showed there were 171 respondents (37.5%) of respondents were knowledgeable, and (62.52%) of respondents who are knowledgeable unfavorable. These results indicate that knowledgeable either less than those less knowledgeable in both the SMA Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang Year 2016. From these results, it is expected that more teens can know about cervical cancer so that it can add a lot of insight and knowledge.     ABSTRAK   Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO), setiap dua menit wanita meninggal dunia karena kanker serviks dinegara berkembang. Di Indonesia, kasus baru kanker serviks 40-45 kasus perhari. Di perkirakan setiap satu jam, seorang perempuan meninggal dunia karena kanker serviks. Di rumah sakit umum pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian ibu yang mengalami kanker serviks pada tahun 2011 ibu yang mengalami kejadian kanker serviks terdapat 34 orang (48,2%). Faktor-faktor berikut meningkat kan peluang kanker serviks pada wanita yaitu infeksi Human Papiloma virus (HPV), perilaku seks, riwayat keluarga kanker serviks, umur ,mekanisme bagaimana kontrasepsi peroral, merokok, pendapatan atau status social ekonomi, ras, diet tidak sehat, adanya sel abnormal, paritas, menggunakan obat DES (Dietilsbestrol),dan pil KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya pengetahuan remaja tentang Ca Cerviks di SMA Negeri Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey  analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswi remaja putri di SMA Negeri Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang dengan jumlah 171 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 171 responden terdapat(37.5 %) responden yang berpengetahuan baik, dan (62.52  %) responden yang berpengetahuan kurang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa yang berpengetahuan baik lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan  yang berpengetahuan kurang baik di SMA Negeri Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang Tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, Diharapkan remaja bisa lebih banyak mengetahui tentang caserviks sehingga dapat menambah banyak wawasan dan pengetahuan.    


2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282110034
Author(s):  
Azam Farmani ◽  
Mojtaba Rahimianbougar ◽  
Yousef Mohammadi ◽  
Hossein Faramarzi ◽  
Siamak Khodarahimi ◽  
...  

The aim of this research was to conduct a risk assessment and management of psychological, structural, social and economic determinants (PSSED) in a suicide attempt. The sample consisted of 353 individuals who had a recorded history of suicidal attempt; and 20 professional individuals by purposive sampling method within a descriptive cross-sectional design. Worksheets for RAM and AHP were used for data collection in this study. The rate of suicide attempt was 7.21 per 100,000 population in this study. Analysis showed that depression and mental disorders; personality disorders; family problems; socio-cultural and economic problems; lack of awareness; and low level of education have a high level of risk for suicide attempts. Psychiatric and psychological services; awareness and knowledge of life skills; medical services to dysfunctional families; development of community-based planning for PSSED of suicide; and employment and entrepreneurship services may lower suicide attempt risk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibrando Tumilaar ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Nurdjannah J. Niode

Abstract: Pityriasis versikolor is a skin fungal infection that is quite common in Indonesia as a tropical country with a hot and humid climate, especially if the personal hygiene is not good enough. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor among male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive analytical stuudy with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 42 medical students of batch 2015-2018. Personal hygiene was determined by using questionnaires and diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor was confirmed based on clinical and Wood lamp examinations. The results showed that pityriasis versicolor was diagnosed in two subjects (4.8%). The Fisher’s exact test obtained a significancy value of 0.003 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the occurence of pityriasis versicolor. Poor personal hygiene was a risk factor of pityriasis versicolor.Keywords: pityriasis versicolor, personal hygiene, students Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur kulit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia yang merupakan negara tropis beriklim panas dan lembab, apalagi bila higiene kurang sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene personal terhadap kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah 42 mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum angkatan 2015-2018. Tingkat higiene personal diambil dari kuesioner dan diagnosis pitiriasis versikolor ditegakkam berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan lampu Wood. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada dua subyek penelitian (4,8%). Uji Fisher’s exact test mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,003 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Higiene personal yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya pitiriasis versikolor.Kata kunci: pitiriasis versikolor, higiene personal, mahasiswa


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dewi Fransisca ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Eliza Anas

<p><em>Injection contraception is one of the popular contraceptive methods, widely used by KB acceptors (40,88%). Second place is pill contraception (28,48%). </em><em>Depo Medroxyprogesteron Acetate (DMPA) is</em><em> one of the injectable contraceptives that is widely used kb acceptor.</em> <em>DMPA has several side effects include changes in serum lipid metabolism in the long-term use</em>. <em>This study aims to </em><em>the effect of the duration of the use </em><em>depo medroxyprogesterone acetate </em><em>on the levels of LDL and HDL</em><em>.</em> <em>The study was conducted in Lubuk Buaya Public Health and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas Padang in September 2016 to January 2017. Type of study was observational using cross sectional design. Samples numbered 32 people, consisting of two groups of depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptor &gt; 3 years, depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors &lt; 3 years.</em> <em>This samples was taken using consecutive sampling technique</em><em>.</em> <em>Blood was collected from the subject of research by intravenous and measured by</em><em> </em><em>Colorimetric Enzymatic Method (CHOD-PAP)</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>LDL and HDL.</em><em> </em><em>The average LDL in two groups study was 93.29 ± 22.83 mg/dl, 90.51 ± 18.22 mg/dl. The average HDL in the two groups study was 70,04 ± 16,4 mg/dl, 65,98 ± 9,7 mg/dl.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Faradilla Safitri ◽  
Nuzulul Rahmi

Abstract Cervical cancer is one of the problem for women around the world. The incidence of cervical cancer in dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital in 2015 was 54 cases, in 2016 there were 272 cases and in 2017 there were 80 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of cervical cancer in General Hospital General Hospital of dr. Zainoel Abidin Aceh Province. This type of research is analytic survey using case-control design, the number of samples is taken based on the calculation of Lemeshow formula by calculating the minimum number of samples from the results of other people’s research, so that there are 21 cases, then the researchers make sample comparisons (1:2) 21 cases and 42 controls and sampling methods with accidental sampling. Collecting data on 7 June - 4 July 2018. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results bivariate analysis between age (p = 0.705, OR = 1.900), education (p = 0.655, OR = 1.467), occupation (p = 1.000, OR = 0.881), parity (p = 0.003, OR = 6.667), sexual behavior (p = 0.001, OR = 17.333), personal hygiene (p = 0.004, OR = 5.958), genetic (p = 0.005, OR = 10.000), oral contraceptives (p = 0.038, OR = 3.864). The results of dominant variables of multivariate analysis is sexual relations behavior with OR = 15.536. In conclusion there is a parity, sexual behavior, personal hygiene, genetics and oral contraception with cervical cancer incidence, while age, education and occupation are not related factors. Variable sexual relations behavior is the dominant factor in the incidence of cervical cancer. Abstrak Kanker serviks menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi perempuan di seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian kanker serviks di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. Zainoel Abidin tahun 2015 sebanyak 54 kasus, tahun 2016 sebanyak 272 kasus dan tahun 2017 sebanyak 80 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin, Provinsi Aceh. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain kasus-kontrol, jumlah sampel diambil berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Lemeshow dengan melakukan perhitungan jumlah sampel minimal dari hasil penelitian orang lain, sehingga didapatlah jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 21 orang, selanjutnya peneliti membuat perbandingan sampel (1:2) yaitu 21 kasus dan 42 kontrol dan cara pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data tanggal 7 Juni–4 Juli 2018. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data berupa univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0,705, OR=1,900), pendidikan (p=0,655, OR=1,467), pekerjaan (p=1,000, OR=0,881), paritas (p=0,003, OR=6,667), perilaku hubungan seksual (p=0,001, OR=17,333), personal hygiene (p=0,004, OR=5,958), genetik (p=0,005, OR=10,000), kontrasepsi oral (p=0,038, OR=3,864). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang dominan adalah perilaku hubungan seksual dengan OR=15,536. Kesimpulan menunjukkan ada hubungan paritas, perilaku hubungan seksual, personal hygiene, genetik dan kontrasepsi oral dengan kejadian kanker serviks, sedangkan umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan bukan faktor yang berhubungan. Variabel perilaku hubungan seksual merupakan faktor dominan kejadian kanker serviks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Laila Nuranna ◽  
Nessyah Fatahan ◽  
Alfu Nikmatul Laily ◽  
Gatot Purwoto

Objective: Outline the correlation between cervical cancer-related knowledge and voluntary enrollment on early detection of cervical cancer.Material and Methods: Cross sectional design was performed. The inclusion is general practitioner women which currently married. Knowledge and behavior were assessed using questionnaire.Results: Among 367 respondents who filled the questionnaire, 77.4% of them (284) satisfy the inclusion criteria. 56% has high knowledge, and 42.3% has adequate knowledge. Moreover, 62.7% subjects ever performed cervical cancer early detection to themselves; 39.8% with VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) and 46.5% with Papsmear and/or HPV DNA. Proportion of no early detection history with low and adequate knowledge 1.9 and 1.5 times simultaneously higher than proportion of no early detection with high knowledge. There is no significant correlation between level of knowledge and early detection history.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the level of knowlegde and voluntary enrollment for early detection of cervical cancer for general practitioners in Indonesia.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document