scholarly journals USING PICTURE STRIP STORY IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
MUKMIN MUKMIN
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Testing Hypothesis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Level Of Significance

This research is aimed to find out whether students’ speaking skill can be increased by using picture strip story or not. This research employed pre-experimental design. The variables of this research were the picture strip story as the independent variable and the students’ speaking skill as the dependent variable. The population of this research was the XI grade of SMK Daerah Luwuk which consists of thirteen students. The technique sampling was total sampling, which means that all population was taken as the sample of this research. The researcher use test as the main instrument in this research which is divided into pre-test and post-test. The data analysis of this research used was statistic calculation. The result of the research, the mean score of pre-test was 67.76 while the mean score in post-test was 75.73 and the testing hypothesis, the t-counted score was 5.533, while t-table for degree of freedom 12 and the level of significance = 0.05 was 1.782. It indicated that the hypothesis was accepted because picture strip story had increased the students’ speaking skill. 

IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH FOLKLORE STORY AT MAN 1 PALU

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Ila Susani Pelo
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Deviation Score ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

This research aims to determine whether students’ reading comprehension can be improved by using the Folklore Story. The participants were 20 eleventh grade students. The researcher had carried out research during the pandemic, the number of students was limited by the school. The research employed true experimental and need pre-test and post-test to both experimental class and control class. The population of this research is students in the eleventh grade of Man 1 Palu. The students were selected randomly. They are 20 students of class XI MIA 1 as the experiment class and XI MIA 4 as a control class. The research analysed the data statistically data collection. The result of data analysis shows that the experimental class (86) is higher than the mean score of the control class (69). The deviation score of experimental class (8.75) is higher than of the control class (5.37). So, the result of t-counted (1.644) which is higher than t-table (0.081). in analyzing the data, the researcher used 0.05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df=10+10-2) it means that the hypothesis of the research was accepted. Therefore, the Folklore Story can improve students’ reading comprehension.

scholarly journals The INFLUENCE OF YOUTUBE BASED VIDEO TOWARD STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN RECOUNT TEXT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ida Nuraida
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objective of this research was to find out if there is a significant influence of YouTube based video toward students’ achievement in writing recount text. This research is used quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the first students of SMK Daruttaibin Ciwadas Pabuaran. The cluster random sampling was used to take the sample. The sample was two classes, X Pemasaran 1 as the experimental class and X Pemasaran 2 as the control class. The experimental class consisted of 22 students and the control class consisted of 20 students. The instrument of collecting data was pre-test and post-test. From the data analysis, the student’s score of the experimental class in the post test was higher than the students in the pre-test. The mean score of posttest in the experimental class 74.7 was higher than mean score of the control class 67.5. It was found that the result statistic calculation, it was obtained that the value of Tvalue was 1.94 and degree of freedom (df) is 40. In the table of significance 0.05 the value of the significance was 1.68, comparing those values, the result was 1.94>1.68 which means Tvalue score. It means that there is significant influence toward students’ writing skill between the students who were taught using YouTube based video and those who were not. In conclusion, the Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON ENHANCING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Irma Dewi Isda ◽  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Imran Imran
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Media ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Mean ◽  
English Students ◽  
Speaking Skills

This study aimed at investigating the effect of blended learning on the English-students’ speaking skills at SMAN 2 Patra Nusa Aceh Tamiang. Also, this study investigated students’ level differences of English-speaking skills of SMA Patra Nusa students. Twenty-five students of the eleventh-grade class were involved in this study. This study used a quasi-experimental with pre-experimental design. The instruments used in this study were observation and test (pretest and posttest). The results of data analysis showed that sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < α (0.05), it means reject H0, accepted Ha. Finding obtained of pretest 77,04 and posttest 88,95. In conclusion, the mean pretest and posttest scores differ significantly. In other words, blended learning positively affects students speaking skills used in the media google classroom at SMA N 2 Patranusa.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SUMMARIZING TECHNIQUE ON READING ACHIEVEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Siti Syafi’atul Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Reading Achievement ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Year ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Experimental Group

This article is a report of experimental conducted at the second year students of SMA Kanjeng Sepuh Sidayu Gresik. This study was conducted to measure the effect of summarizing technique on reading achievement. The instrument used for collecting data was test.  The data analysis showed that mean of pretest was 37,94 in experimental group and 33,68 in control group. The result of t-test of pre-test was 2,444 and t-critical was 1,684 in level of significant .05. And the mean of post-test was 74,52 in experimental group and 68,39 in control group. The difference between the two mean score is 6.13. The mean of the control group is lower than the experimental one. In which the highest score was 52 and the lowest score was 20 in control group and experimental group. From the data analysis, the writer got findings. The mean score of experimental group was 74.52 and the mean score of control group was 68.39. after applying the ANCOVA formula, it indicates that F-value was 4.117 and the critical value with the level of significance .05 was 4.00. The finding shows that students’ achievement of reading in posttest (after treatment) of experimental group was higher than control group. It was found out that summarizing technique was effective in reading achievement.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Guessing Game Media Themed Local Tourism on Students’ Achievement in Writing Narrative Text

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1178-1185
Author(s):  
Irma Khoirot Daulay ◽  
Kristina Br. Hasugian
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Test Score ◽  
T Test ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance

The research was conducted to discover the effect of using guessing game media themed local tourism on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. The research was conducted to the grade tenth students of SMA GKPI PAMEN. This research used experimental design. To collect the data 2 classes get involved. There are X-1 as the experimental class that taught by using the guessing game media and X-2 as the control class that taught using the conventional method. The students consist of 30 students. In experimental class, the mean score for the pre-test was 45,46 and the score of post-test was 81,4. In control class, the mean of pre-test score was 46,5 and the post-test was 73,06. The analysis of the t-test showed that tscore > ttable or 3,53 > 1,672 at the level of significance 0,05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. The alternative hypothesisi (Ha) is accepted. It point out that using guessing media themed local tourism is effective in teaching writing narrative text for the tenth grade students of SMA GKPI PAMEN.

THE USE OF READING CIRCLES IN INCREASING STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE SMK NEGERI 1 PANCARIJANG

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asrifan ◽  
Abd Ghofur
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Speaking Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Academic Year

The objectives of this research were to find out : whether or not the use of Reading Circles increase students speaking skill.This research employed Pre-experimental method that applied monolingual class. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students in academic year 2015-2016. There were 236 students spread in 8 classes ( XI AK.1, XI AK.2, XI AK.3, XI ADM.1 , XI ADM.2, XI ADM.3, XI TN.1 and XI TN.2) and each class consist appropriately 28-30 students. The researcher took cluster random sampling technique and chose XI ADM.1 as the representative and the number of total sample is 28 students.The data of the research were collected by using two kinds of instruments, namely speaking test. Speaking test (interview) was used to obtain data of the students’ speaking skill.The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by using Reading Circles and before they were taught by Reading Circles. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (78.50&gt;47.25). Furthermore, the result of the p-value was lower than α (0.000&lt;0.05) which means that H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that : the use of Reading Circles increase students’ speaking skill at SMK Negeri 1 Pancarijang

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Speaking Skill by Using Animation video”. (An experimental study at the second year students of SMPN 1 Muara Tiga)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farizawati Farizawati
Keyword(s):  
Test Score ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Difference Score ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Class Iib ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

Speaking is an activity that has speaker, listener and also topic, problem and story. Animation Video is a film created by using a picture motion. Many of students interest with the video or film to disappear boring in studying. This study is aim to find that if the application of Animation Video will give better result on students’ speaking skill. The population are all of students of SMP N I Muara Tiga that consist of 208 students. The writer took two classes as the sample. There were class IIa as an Experimental class and class IIb as a Control class which each of class consists of 18 students and total sample of the students were 36. To obtain the data, the writer gave pre-test and post-test as the instrument. The result showed that the significant different between the students’ score in experimental class and control class. It could be seen from the result of mean of different for each of class in which the mean of difference score in experimental class was 26,38 while the mean of difference score in control class was 11,38. It showed the mean of difference score in experimental class was higher than the control class (26,38 > 11,38). It also could be seen from the result of the t-test score. The result of t-test score in the experimental class was 11,63 while the result of t-test score in control class was 3,44. It showed the t-test score on the experimental class was higher than control class (11,63 > 3,44). Meanwhile, the result of t-table with the level of significance with Df (ɑ) 5% (0,05) was 2,03. It indicated that the t-test score (to) of both of the experimental class and control class was higher than t-table (tt). there are : (11,63 > 2,09) and (3,44 > 2,09). Because of to higher than tt, it concluded that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Key words : Speaking, Animation Video

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Ice Breaking to Increase Students’ Motivation in Learning English

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sofyan Adi ◽  
Riska Ayu Susanti ◽  
Qomariatul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
First Grade ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This study was generally attempted to find the effect of ice breaking to increase students' motivation in English learning at the first grade of SMP Nurul Jadid.  This research used pre-experimental design by using one shot case study pre-test and post-test. Before the treatment, the researcher gave the pre-test in one class. Moreover, the researcher taught English by using ice breaking in the experimental class. The last, the researcher conducted the post-test to know whether an ice breaking was effective for teaching English in experimental class. Based on the data analysis, the data t-test (2.77) was higher than t-table value (2.042). The result analyzing showed that there was significant difference on the students’ motivation taught by using ice breaker. The students’ mean score of the pre-test of the experiment class was 60. Then, in the post-test, the mean score of experiment class was 66.1. Therefore, hypothesis H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It concluded that ice breaking was effective in teaching English learning toward the students’ motivation for the first grade of SMP Nurul Jadid. Thus, this research make students be enjoy, be active, energize, feeling happiness, interactive in the classroom, stay in the class during learning process, and focus on the material.

scholarly journals Metode Bercakap-cakap: Pengaruhnya terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Rika Devianti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Matched Pairs ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Speaking Skills

Language is the ability to communicate with other people. One of the language skills that can be developed first is speaking skill. Speaking skills need to be optimized because they can affect the next child's life. There are various kinds of problems related to speaking skills including some children who have not been able to communicate the ideas in their minds, express their opinions, and have not dared to speak. In addition, the teaching methods used by teachers have an influence on children's interest in expressing their opinions. This study aims to determine the effect of the conversing method on the speaking skills of children aged 4-5 years. The quantitative approach was carried out using an experimental method of pre-experimental design, one group pretest, and post-test design. Subjects in this study as many as 17 children, data collection techniques using the method of observation and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test formula. The results showed that the method of speaking had an effect on children's speaking skills.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEBATE METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
MUSFIRAH MUSFIRAH
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Very High

This study presents research about the effectiveness of debate method to improve students’ speaking skill to the students of second grade of exact of MA in Islamic Boarding School Al-JunaidiyahBiru Bone. In conducting the study, the researcher used quantitative method because the researcher conducted the data in form of numbers. And the way collected data by using pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and questionnaire. The purpose of this method was to carry out an experiment whether teaching speaking by using debate method if effective to the students’ speaking skill or not.  After the data was collected and the result of the test was obtained to prove the hypothesis and to establish the validity, the researcher analyzed the value of t-observation. It was proved by the result of students’ test. The table showed that the mean score obtained by the students in the post-test (2.470) was greater than the mean score of the students in pre-test (1.529). The data of score of interest through questionnaire indicated that eight students or 47.058% whose score were in very high, seven students or 41.176% whose score were in high, two students or 11.764% whose score were in moderate. Debate method gave better result to improve the students’ speaking skill. In other words, debate method was effective and interesting to use in teaching English speaking.

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