scholarly journals Efficiency Analysis of Inorganic Rice Production in Rakit Kulim Subdistrict Indragiri Hulu Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Fris Safal ◽  
Syaiful Hadi ◽  
Jumatri Yusri

Rice is an important commodity because  it is a staple food source for almost all Indonesian people. One way to increase rice production is by using available resources more efficiently. The use of production factors such as land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor will affect the total production of rice produced. This study aims to determine the technicality of inorganic rice cultivation, calculate production costs and analyze the efficiency of inorganic rice farming production in the District of Rakit Kulim. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, farming cost analysis and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) analysis. The number of samples is 40 inorganic rice farmers. The results showed that the inorganic rice cultivation technique in the District of Rakit Kulim was not in accordance with the recommendations. Incompatibility is caused by the unavailability of technical books for inorganic rice cultivation from the localita specific crop study center. The total cost of producing inorganic rice farming in the District of Rakit Kulim is Rp. 23,622,481, - / Ha. While the average income is Rp. 24,230,168, - / Ha with a net income of 607,687, - / Ha with an RCR value of 1.07. The results of the analysis of production efficiency using DEA show that the proportion of technically efficient farmers is 50% with an average value of 0.946. The proportion of efficient farmers is allocatively relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.975. Economic efficiency is relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.927.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ulfah Suci Amalia ◽  
Ernah Ernah

Water is a main factor on production input in rice farming. The need for water will increase as time progresses, but the availability of it is increasingly uncertain. One way to overcome the scarcity of water is the efficient using of water by determining the price of irrigation. This study aims to determine the price of water which is probably paid by farmers in rice farming, and to know the constraints faced by them. The research design used is quantitative descriptive. Primary data are obtained from 80 farmers taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis’ used here are analysis of descriptive, analysis of farming, and analysis of Willingness To Pay (WTP). The result of this research shows that the value of water rent in Buahdua Village is Rp. 4,428,031/ha/MT. Interviews show that almost all farmers are willing to pay the price of irrigation. The average value of PAP respondent is Rp. 61,813/ha/MT and the average value of TWTP is Rp. 28,751.891. Many obstacles faced by farmers in the use of irrigation is garbage, difficulty of getting water during the dry season, and damaged irrigation. This condition will affect the increasingly inefficient management of irrigation. Therefore, the economic value of water usage can be used as a reference asafees level by the farmers to reach efficiently.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 762-775
Author(s):  
Argista Oktania ◽  
◽  
Suyono Suyono ◽  
Agus Sutanto

The technique of floating rice cultivation is an alternative to utilize flood-prone wetland in Banyumas Regency. This study aims to describe the use of flood-prone rice fields and assess their potential, and analyze the feasibility of floating rice farming in Banyumas Regency. This research uses descriptive analysis, cost and income analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the respondent farmers in Banyumas Regency tried flood-prone rice fields with an average area of 0.323 hectares. The land is planted with rice in one year 3-5 times, but farmers only succeed in getting a crop as much as once a year. The results of the investment feasibility analysis are the R/C ratio of 0.5604, Net B/C ratio of 0.0903, the revenue BEP of Rp1,610,587.98, the price BEP of Rp7,709.07, the production BEP of 671.09 kilograms, NPV of -Rp16,331,041, and a payback period of 110 planting season periods. The results of the analysis show that floating rice farming is not feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows that floating rice farming is feasible to be carried out if there is a decrease in production costs and a combination of a decrease in production costs with an increase in productivity. The application of floating paddy rice cultivation provides significant benefits and has the potential to utilize labor from farming families.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
John Fisher Gulo ◽  
Kamil Mustafa ◽  
Ninny Siregar

<p>The cost of production is needed to determine the cost of production of a product. Costs incurred to produce the product must be clear, so that the determination of the cost of production would be appropriate. Imprecision in calculating the cost of production will be misleading in making management decisions. Data collection methods used in this study include: Documentation, Interview, Observation. This study analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis comparing the theory with actual results of the company. PT MUTIFA in determining the cost of production using the full costing method. PT MUTIFA in determining the cost of production, all costs incurred are treated as production costs, both the cost of major raw materials, cost of auxiliary materials, packaging materials costs and production overhead. Classification of production costs in accordance with the theory that exists is composed of material costs, labor costs and production overhead costs. Total production cost per month of each element calculation the average monthly cost is Rp. 73.111.118,260,- and the average number of finished products Paracetamol tablet 500 mg tablet is as much 566,666.67 per month. Based on data on average production costs in 2009, then the production cost per tablet is .Rp. 129,019.</p>


Author(s):  
Tantri Amalia ◽  
N. A. Rumiasih ◽  
Muhamad Zakie Hanifan

<p>This study aims to determine: The purpose of this study was to find out how to <br />calculate the cost of goods in determining prices. The author conducted research at PT. Kresna Eka Pratama, a company engaged in heavy equipment construction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Methods for studying and analyzing the relationships and variable variables<br />examined by the author. In this study the author uses the Full Costing method as the basis for pricing at PT. Kresna Eka Pratama.</p><p>The results showed that the calculation of the cost of goods produced by<br />Full Costing was Rp. 8.873.507.700/unit, in accordance with the accounting school  can also provide profits desired by the company. This shows that the measurement of Full Costing production prices has a very important role in determining prices that<br />will affect the level of income and expected profits. With precise and accurate <br />calculations, determining the selling price will be very effective and reliable. In<br />determining this price is a profit of 10% of the total production costs after adding<br />non-production costs.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Salman Alfarisyi ◽  
Siti Hodijah ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of entrepreneurs and the amplang cracker industry business, the magnitude of the amplang cracker industry business income, and the factors that affect the income of the amplang cracker industry entrepreneur in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method, with descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of data processing using the OLS method in multiple linear regression equations, the results obtained are: The socio-economic characteristics of all amplang cracker industry entrepreneurs are 83.33 percent with a high school graduate/equivalent. The average number of dependents and the number of workers is 4 people. The average net income of Rp. 15,753,334,- per month. Simultaneously, the variables of production costs, the amount of production, and the workforce have a significant effect on the business income of the amplang cracker industry. Partially shows that production costs, and the amount of production have a positive and significant effect on the business income of amplang crackers. Meanwhile, labor has no significant effect on the business income of the amplang cracker industry. Keywords: Production, Labor, Revenue of amplang crackers industry


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Van-Hung Nguyen ◽  
Alexander M. Stuart ◽  
Thi-My-Phung Nguyen ◽  
Thi-Minh-Hieu Pham ◽  
Ngoc-Phuong-Thanh Nguyen ◽  
...  

AbstractOveruse of seed and chemical inputs is a major constraint for sustainable rice production in Vietnam. In this study, two seasons of field trials were conducted to compare different crop establishment practices for rice production in the Mekong River Delta using environmental and economic sustainability performance indicators. The indicators including energy efficiency, agronomic use efficiency, net income, and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) were quantified based on four treatments including manual broadcast-seeding, blower seeding, drum seeding, and mechanized transplanting. Across the four treatments, yields ranged from 7.3–7.5 Mg ha−1 and 6.2–6.8 Mg ha−1 in the Winter-Spring (WS) and Summer-Autumn (SA) seasons, respectively. In comparison with direct seeding methods, mechanized transplanting decreased the seed rate by 40%. It also led to a 30–40% reduction in pesticide use during the main crop season (WS). Mechanized transplanting required higher inputs, including machine depreciation and fuel consumption, but its net energy balance, net income and GHGE were at a similar level as the other non-mechanized planting practices. Mechanized transplanting is a technology package that should be promoted to improve the economic and environmental sustainability of lowland rice cultivation in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Suratno S.E., M.M

Cost Production is costs incurred to process raw materials into finished products ready tosold. The elements of cost production consist of raw material costs, direct labor, and overhead costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the Calculation of Cost Production to Revenue at Product LantingBumbuKarning/ Panca Rasa in Jatiluhur Village. This study used quantitative methods, the preparation using descriptive analysis is a method that aims to get a picture and description of certain symptoms and explain the relationship between variables based on facts by way of collecting and analyzing data in the form of numbers. Calculation of production cost using full costing method that is by summing all element of raw material cost, direct labor and factory overhead cost. While setting the selling price using the concept of total cost. From the analysis result, it is known that the sales of 2016 quarter I amounted to Rp 31,900,000, the second quarter amounted to Rp 84,100,000 or increased 163.64%, the third quarter decreased by 58.62% or became Rp 34.8 million, and the fourth quarter again increased by Rp 92.800.000 or 166.67%. Meanwhile, the production cost for the first quarter amounted to Rp 24,047,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 56,167,300 (increased 133.57%), the third quarter was Rp 25,887,600 (decreased 53.91%), and the fourth quarter was Rp 61,606,600 ( 135.87% increase). For operational costs in the first quarter I-IV stable that is Rp 3.600.000. From the unstable total production cost, the net income for the first quarter amounted to Rp 4,252,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 24,332,700 (472.20% increase), the third quarter was Rp 5,312,400 (decreased 78.17%), and the fourth quarter amounted to Rp 27,593,400 (an increase of 419.41%).


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. e0250897
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mainuddin ◽  
Md. Mahbubul Alam ◽  
Md. Maniruzzaman ◽  
Md. Jahangir Kabir ◽  
Mohammad A. Mojid ◽  
...  

The North-West (NW) region of Bangladesh is pivotal for the country’s agricultural development, mainly in producing irrigated Boro rice. However, increasing cost of irrigation water, fertilizers, labour and other inputs, and the spatio-temporal variation in actual yield, market price and profitability of rice, have added uncertainty to the sustainability of Boro rice cultivation. In this study, we evaluated the productivity, profitability, and prospect of Boro rice production using comprehensive field data collected directly from 420 farmers’ fields over two consecutive seasons (2015–16 and 2016–17), across seven geographically distributed locations in the NW region. We also analyzed the risk and return trade of popular Boro rice cultivars using Monte-Carlo simulation. The results show that there were significant (p≤0.05) variations in rice yield between sites, irrigation pump-types, and rice varieties, with Hybrid rice and BRRI dhan29 producing highest yields (6.0–7.5 t/ha). Due to different pricing systems, the cost of irrigation water varied from site to site and from year to year, but always comprised the highest input cost (20–25% of total production). The total paid-out cost, gross benefit, and gross income of rice significantly (p≤0.05) differed between sites, type of irrigation pumps, rice varieties, transplanting dates, and two cropping years. The variations in observed yield and profitability reveal considerable scope to improve rice production systems. Market variation in the price of rice affected overall profitability significantly. Probability and risk analysis results show that Minikit and BRRI dhan29 are the most stable varieties for yield and profitability. Hybrid rice, which has the maximum attainable yield among the cultivated rice varieties, also has the risk of negative net income. Based on the analysis, we discussed ways to improve yield and profitability and the prospect of Boro rice cultivation in the region. The study provides valuable information for policy-makers to sustain irrigated rice cultivation in both the NW region and nationally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
Slameto ◽  
Zahara ◽  
J Hendra

Abstract This study aims to analyze rice farming using several superior varieties of rice in the swamps of Mesuji District, Lampung Province. The study was conducted on PT-1/MH December 2020/January 2021 in Tanjung Mas Jaya Village, Mesuji Timur District, Mesuji District, Lampung Province. The superior varieties of rice grown by Cilamaya Muncul, Inpara-2, Inpara-8, Inpari IR Nutrizinc, Mapan, Supadi and Kebo. Each variety is planted by one farmer with an area of about 1 ha. The analysis was carried out descriptively comparing the revenues and costs used. The results of the study show that rice production ranges from 7,573-10,400 t/ha, with an average rice productivity of 9,243 t/ha. Contribution to the cost of using production facilities occupies 28.77% - 45.52% of the total production cost, while the cost of using labor is 54.48% -71.23% of the total production cost. Rice farming in the swamps of Mesuji area with the use of six superior varieties of rice is still profitable with R/C ratio ranging from 3.48 to 4.63. In the future, for efficient farming, the implementation of technological innovations, especially the choice of suitable (adaptive) improved varieties of rice, is very important to consider.


Author(s):  
Lena Puspa Aswara ◽  
Ma’mun Sarma ◽  
Lukman M Baga

The PUAP program is a facility to provide business fund for member of Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan). Purwakarta is one of the district in West Java that received the PUAP program. This study aims to identify the utilization of PUAP funds, analyze impact of PUAP, evaluate the assistance program, and formulate programs based on sustainability prospect of PUAP. This study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis methods to farmers who received PUAP funds and who did not (NON PUAP). The results showed that the average total production input of PUAP farmers is greater than NON PUAP farmers. There is no significant difference between average total cost incurred by PUAP farmers and NON PUAP farmers. There is no significant difference between net income of PUAP farmers and NON PUAP farmers. The assistance program provide by agriculture extension, daily freelance agricultural extension workers (THL-TBPP), Farmer Partner Supervisors (PMT) and Saprodi Agents. The policy implications that can be formulated for the sustainability of the PUAP program in Purwakarta district are: 1) Development community food business institutions; 2) Regular funds for Food Security Sector; 3) Farmer welfare improvement program; 4) Empowerment of business development groups and processing of agriculture products; 5) Agriculture Product Marketing Improvement Program; 6) Assistance program for Rice Production escalation; 7) Enhancement capacity of agricultural extension workers.


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