Risk Factors for Stunting Children Aged 6-59 Months  In Pulau Panggung District, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Background :. Stunting among children is one of the major health problems in developing countries. Globally, 45% of deaths among children are caused by malnutrition, meanwhile stunting, as one of the factors, plays an important role. Children who experience stunting can not achieve optimal growth and cognitive potential. Hence, that will have an impact on future productivity. Muara Enim district is included in one district with stunting prevalence, which is above 20%, i.e. 26.9%. This study was to identify the risk factors of stunting children in Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim, South Sumatera. Methods: This study applied observational analytic research using cross sectional design. It was conducted on August to October 2017 at public health center in Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim. There were 83 children who fullfilled the inclusion criteria. The relationship between risk factors and stunting was analyzed using Chi square test and Logistic Regression test was applied to identify the risk factor that play the most role to stunting. Results: 49,4% out of 83 children suffer from stunting, with a mean age of 29,37±13,69 months where the number of children stunting with male gender is 53.7% while female gender is 46.3%. Chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship among birth weight, birth length, mother's occupation, history of infection, exclussive breastfeeding and stunting (p< 0.05) but no significant relationship was found among sex, mother's education, maternal height and income with stunting (p> 0.05). Multivariate Logistic Regression test showed that mother's occupation and history of infection are the risk factors that contibute the most to stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Pulau Panggung district. The risk of stunting among working mothers is higher 5 times than unworking mothers and children with infection history have risk of stunting 3 times compared to children without infection history. Conclusion: Mother's occupation and infection history are risk factors that contribute the most to stunting among children at Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim, South Sumatera.

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PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2016

Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/hsr.v21i3.469 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 179-187

Author(s):

Rustika Rustika ◽

Esny Burase

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test ◽

Attitude Variable

Since 2014, the program to provide masks for Hajj pilgrims from Indonesia in Saudi Arabia as one of the efforts to prevent ISPA, continues to be increased in 2015 Ministry of Health Perform Movement Use Mask (GERMAS). Based on this case, this research focuses on the relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Mask Usage Behavior among Prayer Hajj Indonesia in Saudi Arabia Year 2016 in preventing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection. The design used is cross sectional with quantitative approach. The population in this study is all pilgrims who perform the pilgrimage, amounting to 168,800 people with a sample of 163 respondents. Data analysis techniques include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The result of bivariate selection shows that the knowledge variable has no significant correlation with relationship p-value is 0.284 > 0.05. Where as attitude variable have relationship because p-value value 0.000 < 0.05. In multivariate analysis multiple logistic regression test showed that attitude variable which has the most dominant significance with the mask use on haj pilgrims with p-value 0.000 <0.05 and Odds Ratio 3.558. This means that attitude that does not support the use of masks has a 3 times chance of experiencing ISPA events. Abstrak Sejak tahun 2014 program pemberian masker bagi jemaah haji asal Indonesia di Arab Saudi sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan ISPA, terus ditingkatkan pada tahun 2015 Kementerian Kesehatan melakukan Gerakan Memakai Masker (GERMAS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh jemaah haji yang melakukan ibadah haji sebanyak 168.800 jiwa, sampel adalah jemaah haji Indonesia yang berada di Mekkah dan Madinah sebanyak 163 responden. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil seleksi bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dimana nilai p-value 0,284 > 0,05, sedangkan variabel sikap memiliki hubungan karena nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Pada analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh bahwa variabel sikap yang memiliki signifikansi paling dominan dengan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji atau nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan Odds Ratio 3,558, artinya sikap yang tidak mendukung penggunaan masker berpeluang sebesar 3 kali mengalami kejadian ISPA.

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Pengaruh kedalaman dan lama menyelam terhadap ambang-dengar penyelam tradisional dengan barotrauma telinga

Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana ◽

10.32637/orli.v42i2.21 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 42 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Arief Tjatur Prasetyo ◽

Joseph Bambang Soemantri ◽

Lukmantya Lukmantya

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Middle Ear ◽

Ambient Pressure ◽

Hearing Threshold ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diving Depth ◽

Regression Test ◽

Collection Data ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Background: Ear barotrauma is ear tissue damage resulted by the inability to equalize pressure in the middle ear space with the ambient pressure. The greatest relative change in pressure during diving,is near the surface. Ear barotrauma can occur when diving done without equalizing middle ear pressurewith proper procedures. Recurrent ear barotrauma in a long time period can use damage of elastic fibersrecoiling capacity of the tympanic membrane to be irreversible, so it can cause hearing loss. Suddenpressure changes in middle ear space, can be forwarded to the inner ear so it can cause inner eardamage, even deafness. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of depth and diving durationto hearing threshold in the traditional divers (divers with diving air compressor tools), who experienced ear barotrauma, and to know the incidence of ear barotrauma. Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional data collection. Data analysis used the cross table, ChiSquare(X2), Spearman correlation and logistic regression test. Result: On October 8 - December 18, 2011 has been conducted a study in traditional divers. 24 samples from 74 population were found. 50 persons with noear barotrauma founds no significant statistic differences with characteristic samples. The results ofChi - Square and Spearman correlationthe showed p=0.350, p=0.382 and p=0.372, p=0.281, which are>a(0.05). The result of logistic regression test showed significancy values were 0.771 and 0.610, whichwere >a(0.05). Ear barotrauma incidence is 32.4%. Conclusion: There is no significant effect of depthand duration of diving to hearing threshold in the traditional divers who experienced ear barotrauma.Ear barotrauma incidence is 32.4%. Keywords: ear barotrauma, diving depth, diving duration, hearing threshold. Abstrak : Latar belakang: Barotrauma telinga adalah kerusakan jaringan telinga akibat ketidak-mampuanmenyamakan tekanan ruang telinga tengah dengan lingkungan. Perubahan tekanan relatif terbesar selamamenyelam terdapat di dekat permukaan. Barotrauma telinga dapat terjadi apabila penyelaman tanpamelaksanakan ekualisasi tekanan telinga tengah dengan cara yang benar. Barotrauma telinga berulangdalam periode lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan kapasitas recoiling serabut elastis membran timpanimenjadi irreversible, sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran. Perubahan tekanan mendadakdi ruang telinga tengah dapat diteruskan ke telinga dalam sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan telingadalam, bahkan ketulian. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman dan lama menyelam terhadap perubahanpendengaran pada penyelam tradisional (penyelam dengan alat bantu selam kompresor udara) yangmengalami barotrauma telinga, serta angka kejadian barotrauma telinga. Metode: Merupakan penelitianobservasional analitik, dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan tabelsilang, uji Chi-Square (X), korelasi Spearman dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Pada Oktober - Desember 2011telah dilakukan penelitian pada penyelam tradisional. Didapatkan 24 sampel dari 74 populasi. Terdapat50 orang tidak mengalami barotrauma telinga, yang tidak terdapat perbedaan statistik signifikan dengankarakteristik sampel. Hasil uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai p=0,350, p=0,382, danp=0,372, p=0,281, yang >a(0,05). Uji regresi logistik menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,771 dan 0,610, yang>a(0,05). Angka kejadian barotrauma telinga sebesar 32,4%. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yangsignifikan kedalaman dan lama menyelam terhadap perubahan pendengaran pada penyelam tradisionalyang mengalami barotrauma telinga. Angka kejadian barotrauma telinga sebesar 32,4%.2 Kata kunci: barotrauma telinga, kedalaman menyelam, lama menyelam, ambang dengar

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The Role of Risk Factors (Onset - Hospitalization, Onset - Surgery, Increase in Pulse, Systolic Blood Pressure) on Death in Gastric Perforation

Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery ◽

10.37275/sjs.v2i2.17 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 13-23

Author(s):

Faisal Amri Lubis ◽

Sarup Singh

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Hospital Admission ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Gastric Perforation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Regression Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRACT Introduction. Gastric perforation is the second most common complication due to peptic ulcer after bleeding where the risk of mortality in patients who have received surgical treatment is still high. The factors that have the greatest influence on the death of the patient are old age and the time span of handling more than 24 hours. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors (onset - hospitalization, onset - surgery, increased pulse, decreased systolic blood pressure) on the death of gastric perforation patients undergoing surgery at Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: An observational analytic study with a case-control study design was carried out from August to October 2017 at the Dr. General Central Hospital Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang. There were 90 respondents consisting of 30 sample groups with death cases and 60 sample groups with life control. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was analyzed by Chi Square test while risk factors that play a role in death in gastric perforation patients who performed surgery were analyzed with the Logistic Regression test. Data analysis uses SPSS version 18.0. Results. There was a significant relationship between increased pulse (OR = 11,227 CI95% 3,923-32,129; p = 0,000), onset - MRS (hospital admission) (OR = 4,125 CI95% 1,579-10,773; p = 0,006) and onset - surgery (OR = 3,786 CI95% 1,267-11,308; p = 0.029) on the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery. With the Logistic Regression test, an increase in pulse and onset - hospital admission was significantly related to the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery. Conclusion. It can be concluded that the increase in pulse and onset of hospital admission are risk factors that contribute to the death of gastric perforation patients who undergo surgery.

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Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dan Sumba Timur

Talenta Conference Series Science and Technology (ST) ◽

10.32734/st.v2i2.468 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Masrida Sinaga ◽

Keristina Br. Ginting

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Neonatal Death ◽

Low Birthweight ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Neonatal Deaths ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sampai saat ini masih tinggi di Indonesia, dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Provinsi NTT) merupakan salah satu penyumbang tingginya AKB tersebut, paling tinggi angka di Kab. Sumba Timur dan Timor Tengah Selatan. Kematian neonatal bisa terjadi karena faktor risiko pada ibu dan juga anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian neonatal, agar dapat dikembangkan model pengendaliannya. Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, dengan populasi adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang bersalin di dan tercatat di RSUD dan Puskesmas perawatan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten TTS dan Sumba Timur pada tahun 2016. Sampel kasus adalah 116 kasus kematian neonatal, dan kontrol adalah 232 neonatal hidup yang merupakan tetangga terdekat kasus dengan status sosial ekonomi yang disamakan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial, yakni analisis data univariabel, bivariabel (uji chi-square), dan multivariabel (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kematian neonatal di Kab. TTS (81,7%) dan Kab. Sumba Timur (86,4%) terjadi pada neonatal dini, sebagian besar disebabkan asfiksia (69,2%). Faktor risiko ibu yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,02), status gizi (anemi/KEK) (p-value = 0,000), komplikasi (p-value = 0,000), dan praktek ANC (p-value = 0,000). Semua faktor risiko anak yang diteliti yakni prematuritas (p-value = 0,000), berat bayi lahir (p-value = 0,000), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000) dan infeksi (p-value = 0,000) berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Sebagian besar bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR (65,5%), dengan asfiksia (69,0%) mengalami kematian neonatal. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi pada ibu (p-value = 0,000), anemi (p-value = 0,01), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000), BBLR (p-value = 0,001) dan prematuritas (p-value=0,012) merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kematian neonatal. Perlu upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada ibu hamil/melahirkan dan peningkatan kesehatan serta status gizi ibu sebelum dan saat hamil, agar anak yang dilahirkan tidak BBLR, asfiksia, dan prematur, sehingga kematian neonatal bisa dicegah. Infant Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, and the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest mortality occurred in the districts of Sumba Timur and Timor Tengah Selatan. Neonatal deaths are due to risk factors faced by women and children. The objective of this research is to analyze factors influencing neonatal death, which serve to contribute to the development of a control model. This research employs control case design, where the population consists of all neonates born (and recorded) at district hospitals and inpatient health centers located in the districts of Timor Tengah Selatan and Sumba Timur, within the year of 2016. The sample consists 116 neonatal deaths, and the control consists of 232 live neonates within the closest neighborhood, with equated socio-economic status. Data are analyzed descriptively and inferentially, through uni-variable, bi-variable (chi-square-test), and multi-variable (multiple logistic regression test) analyses. Results of this research show that most neonatal death in TTS (81.7%) and Sumba Timur (86.4%) districts occurred within the early neonates, and those are mostly caused by asphyxia (69.2%). Risk factors faced by women relevant to neonatal deaths are women’s level of education (p-value = 0.02), nutritional status (anemia/Chronic Energy Deficiency) (p-value = 0.000), complication (p-value = 0.000), and ANC practice (p-value = 0.000). All researched risk factors raced by neonates are prematurity (p-value = 0.000), birthweight (p-value = 0.000), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000) and neonatal death related infection (p-value = 0,000). Most of infants are born with Low Birthweight (65.5%), and asphyxia (69.0%) died as neonates. Results of multiple logistic regression test show that complication suffered by women (p-value = 0.000), anemia (p-value = 0.01), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000), Low Birthweight (p-value = 0.001) and prematurity (p-value = 0.012) are the highest risk factors for neonatal deaths. Prevention of complication among pregnant women/women in labor and improvement of nutritional status of women before and during pregnancy are required to ensure that infants are not born with low birthweight, asphyxia, and prematurely, which in turn prevent neonatal deaths.

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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Berisiko terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di SD Harapan 1 Medan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4051 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 371

Author(s):

Lisa Agustina ◽

Linda T. Maas ◽

Zulfendri Zulfendri

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Eating Behavior ◽

Health Problem ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pocket Money ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Obesity in children has become a global health problem throughout the world, either in the developed and developing countries. As for the prevalence of obesity in children is continuously increasing each year so that it becomes serious, complicated, and multicultural health problem. Children who are overweight and obese tend to remain obese when adults and are likely to develop non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease at a younger (WHO, 2012). The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factor for the incidence of obesity in 9-12 year-old children at Harapan 1 Elementary School, Medan, in 2018. The research used analytic method with cross-sectional study with 59 samples. The sampling method was proportional random sampling. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and direct observation and analyzed by using Chi-Square test and logistic regression test with an SPSS 24. The result of the research showed that 54.2% of the respondents were obese, and 45.8% of the respondents were not with the significant correlation of p=0.05. The risk factors of the incidence of obesity in school-aged children were eating behavior (p=0.003 < 0.05), physical activity (p=0.008 < 0.05), exposure to television advertisements (p=0.015 < 0.05), and pocket money (p=0.0001 < 0.05). The result of logistic regression test showed that the variable which had the most dominant influence on the incidence of obesity was pocket money at Exp (β)=25.200. The variables of eating behavior, physical activity, exposure to television advertisements, and pocket money had the influence of 80.5% on the incidence of obesity. It is recommended that the school to monitor nutritional status of children through UKS (School Health Unit) in early detection of obesity Obesitas pada anak telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global di seluruh dunia, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Adapun prevalensi obesitas pada anak terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga obesitas pada anak menjadi salah satu tantangan paling serius di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Masalah obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah yang kompleks dengan penyebab multifaktorial. Anak yang mengalami overweight dan obesitas cenderung tetap mengalami obesitas ketika dewasa dan kemungkinan akan berkembang menjadi penyakit tidak menular, seperti diabetes dan penyakit kardiovaskular pada usia yang lebih muda (WHO, 2012). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku berisiko terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 9 – 12 tahun di SD Harapan 1 Medan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda menggunakan Software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 54,2% dan sebanyak 45,8% responden yang tidak mengalami obesitas. Faktor yang secara bermakna berhubungan (p<0,05) dan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada anak usia sekolah adalah kebiasaan makan p (0,003 <0,05), aktivitas fisik p (0,008 <0,05), paparan iklan televisi p (0,015 <0,05), dan uang jajan p (0,0001 <0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas adalah uang jajan dengan nilai Exp(B)= 25,200. Kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, paparan iklan televisi dan uang jajan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 80,5% terhadap kejadian obesitas. Selanjutnya, diharapkan pihak sekolah untuk memonitoring pertumbuhan dan perkembangan status gizi anak sekolah melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang telah ada sehingga dapat mendeteksi adanya obesitas sejak dini

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Perjanjian Dan Konsensus Dalam Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pulang Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia ◽

10.7454/jki.v15i3.29 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 207-214

Author(s):

Muhamad Rofi’i ◽

Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽

Hening Pujasari

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Discharge Planning ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Regression Test ◽

Planning Implementation ◽

Logistic Regression Test

AbstrakPerencanaan pulang dapat memberikan motivasi untuk mencapai kesembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi denganpendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat dan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dengan jumlahmasing-masing 147dengan purposive sampling dan proporsionate sampling. Analisis riset menggunakan uji Chi Square(signifikansi 5%) dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara faktor personil perencanaanpulang (p= 0,01; α= 0,05), keterlibatan dan partisipasi (p= 0,021; α= 0,05), komunikasi (p= 0,008; α= 0,05), perjanjian dankonsensus (p= 0,007; α= 0,05) dengan pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah perjanjian dankonsensus (OR= 2,361). Perawat harus mampu untuk menjalin hubungan, komunikasi, membuat kesepakatan dengan pasien,keluarga, dan tim kesehatan lain.Kata kunci: dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang, perawat, perencanaan pulangAbstractDischarge planning can provide motivation to achieve patient’s recovery. The research aimed to identify determinant factorsof discharge planning implementation. The study design was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Researchsample was nurses and nursing care documentation 147 each with purposive sampling and proportional sampling. Researchanalysis used Chi square (5% significant) and binary logistic regression test. The result indicated that there was relationshipbetween personnel discharge planning (p= 0.01; α= 0.05), involvement and participation (p= 0.021; α= 0.05), communication(p= 0.008; α= 0.05), agreement and consensus (p= 0.007; α= 0.05) with the discharge planning implementation. The mostdeterminant factor was the agreement and consensus. Nurses should be able to establish network; communicate; makingconsensus with the patient, family, and other health teams.Keywords: discharge planning, discharge planning implementation, nurse, nursing care documentation

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False Positive Rates and Associated Risk Factors on the VOMS and mBESS in U.S. Military Personnel

Journal of Athletic Training ◽

10.4085/1062-6050-0094.21 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Anthony P. Kontos ◽

MAJ Katrina Monti ◽

Shawn R. Eagle ◽

MAJ Eliot Thomasma ◽

Cyndi L. Holland ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Motion Sickness ◽

Military Personnel ◽

False Positive ◽

False Positive Rate ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

False Positives ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of

ABSTRACT Context: In 2018, the U.S. military developed the Military Acute Concussion Evaluation-2 (MACE-2) to inform acute evaluation of mTBI. However, researchers have yet to investigate false positive rates for components of the MACE-2 including the Vestibular-Ocular Motor Screen (VOMS) and modified Balance Error Scoring System (mBESS) in military personnel. Objective: To examine factors associated with false positives in VOMS and mBESS in U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) personnel. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Military medical clinic. Participants: 416 healthy USASOC personnel completed medical history, VOMS, and mBESS evaluations. Main Outcome Measures: False positive rates for the VOMS (2+ on VOMS symptom item, ≥ 5 cm for near point of convergence [NPC] distance) and mBESS (total score >4) were determined using chi-square analyses and independent samples t-tests. Multivariable logistic regressions (LR) with adjusted odds ratios (aOR) were performed to identify risk factors for false positives on VOMS and mBESS. VOMS items false positive rates ranged from 10.6% (smooth pursuits) to 17.5% (NPC). mBESS total score false positive rate was 36.5%. Results: The multivariable LR model supported three significant predictors of VOMS false positives including age (OR= 1.07, 95% CI= 1.02–1.12, p=0.007), migraine (OR=2.49, 95% CI= 1.29–4.81, p=0.007), and motion sickness history (OR=2.46, 95% CI= 1.34–4.50, p=0.004). Results of the multivariable LR model supported only motion sickness history as a significant predictor (OR=2.34, 95% CI= 1.34–4.05, p=0.002) of mBESS false positives. Conclusions: There were low false positive rates across VOMS items, which were associated with age, history of mTBI, migraine, and motion sickness. False positives for the mBESS total score were higher (36.5%) and were only associated with a history of motion sickness. These risk factors for false positives should be considered when administering and interpreting VOMS and mBESS components of the MACE-2 in this population.

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Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v2i2.2676 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Putri Ayu Anjani ◽

Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽

Mertien Sa’pang ◽

Dudung Angkasa ◽

Vitria Melani

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NAPZA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SEMARANG

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.1-7 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Angga Mahargia yunanta Firdaus ◽

Eni Hidayati

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Hazardous Substances ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Future ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

NAPZA merupakan singkatan dari Narkoba, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya. Penggunaan NAPZA sangat membahayakan bagi kesehatan baik mental maupun fisik penggunanya. Pengguna NAPZA beresiko gangguan perkembangan otak, bunuh diri dan depresi kehilangan memori, risiko tinggi terhadap perilaku seksual, kecanduan, pengambilan keputusan terganggu, prestasi akademis yang buruk, kekerasan, dan kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor. Penggunaan NAPZA juga merusak masa depan penggunanya dan juga masa depan Bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik. menggunakan rancangan survei cross sectional. Sampel penelitan sebanyak 150 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dari program SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan Signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=0.343 pada uji pengetahuan dan penggunaan NAPZA membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor pendukung penggunaan NAPZA. Nilai p= 0.003 dan nilai r=0.236 mengindikasikan bahwa ada korelasi antara sikap dengan penggunan NAPZA, dan pengetahuan dan sikap menghasilkan nilai Chi Square signifikasi = 0,202. Berdasarkan ketentuan analisis Chi Square dimana nilai probabilitas (p) kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pada remaja. Pengetahuan tentang NAPZA dan penyalahgunaannya akan mengarahkan remaja untuk tidak pernah menggunakan bahkan mencoba zat berbahaya tersebut serta bersikap menolak ajakan teman maupun pengaruh lingkungan untuk menggunakannya. Dengan demikian menjadi sangat penting bagi semua pihak baik sekolah maupun orang tua untuk terus memberikan pengarahan yang baik mengenai bahayanya penyalahgunaan NAPZA bagi masa depan remaja. Kata kunci: Remaja, Kecanduan media sosial, Motivasi belajar ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF DRUGS IN TEENS IN SCHOOL MENGAH TOP IN SEMARANG CITY ABSTRACTIT stands for drugs, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive substances. The use of DRUGS is very harmful for the health of both mental as well as physical users. People who use drugs are at risk of impaired brain development, suicide, depression and memory loss, against the high risk sexual behavior, addiction, impaired decision making, poor academic achievement, violence, and motor vehicle accidents. The use of DRUGS also damage future users and also the future of the nation. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the level of knowledge and attitude towards the use of DRUGS in teens in school mengah top in Semarang city. Type of this research is quantitative research with survey method is analytic. using the draft survey of cross sectional. The sample for the study as many as 150 teens who meet the criteria using keudian questionnaires were tested using the chi square test on a confidence level of 95% of the program SPSS version 19. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the use of DRUGS in mengah school teen top in Semarang city. The value p = 0000 and the value of r = 0.343 on a test of knowledge and the use of DRUGS prove that knowledge is a factor supporting the use of DRUGS.The value p = 0.003 and value r = 0.236 indicates that there is a correlation between attitudes with use of DRUGS, and the knowledge and attitude to produce the value of the Chi Square = 0.202 significance. The Chi Square analysis based on where the value of the probability (p) of less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with attitude in teenagers. Knowledge about DRUGS and abuse will direct teenagers to never use even attempting the hazardous substances as well as being friends or refuse the influence of environment to use it. Thus it becomes very important for all parties to either the school or parents to continue to provide a good briefing about the dangers of the misuse ofDRUGS for the future of youth. Keywords: adolescent, addicted to social media, the motivation of learning

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 238 JAKARTA

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2020.4.1.2642 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Chika Meidiana Amelia ◽

Adhila Fayasari

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Parental Influence ◽

Food Groups ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Viii And Ix ◽

Questionnaire Form ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Vegetables and fruit are generally food groups that are consumed by many people because many contains of benefits. Even though, in Indonesia consumption of vegetables and fruit still less than recommendation. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the consumption of vegetables and fruit adolescent at SMP NEGERI 238 Jakarta. This research uses design cross sectional and sampling using system random sampling that gets 107 students class VII, VIII, and IX in January 2020. The data obtained is based on the result of the questionnaire, form SQ-FFQ and Recall 24hour. Statistic data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression test. The result of this study indicate that adolescent who consumed vegetables and fruit according to recommendations per day are 24,3%. Bivariate result indicate there were significant relationship between self efficacy (p = 0,034), availability vegetables and fruit (p = 0,048), parental influence (p = 0,032), and there is no significant relationship between knowledge (p= 0,063). Multivariate result indicate there were signification relationship between knowledge, self efficacy, availability vegetables and fruit, and parental influence to consumption of vegetables and fruit, with highest OR value 5,634 on parental influence.

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